Dataset Information

Comparative proteome of two citrus species differing in aluminum-tolerance in response to aluminum-toxicity revealed by iTRAQ

ABSTRACT: After long-term aluminum treatment, thereafter, we investigated leaves protein profiles of two citrus cultivars using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ).

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Citrus Maxima (pomelo) (citrus Grandis) Citrus Sinensis (sweet Orange) (citrus Aurantium Var. Sinensis)

TISSUE(S): Plant Cell, Leaf

DISEASE(S): Disease Free

SUBMITTER: Lin-Tong Yang

LAB HEAD: Lisong Chen

PROVIDER: PXD002916 | Pride | 2018-10-24

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	140430.msf	Msf
	raw_2013-1409.zip	Other

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Publications

Aluminum Toxicity-Induced Alterations of Leaf Proteome in Two Citrus Species Differing in Aluminum Tolerance.

Li Huan H Yang Lin-Tong LT Qi Yi-Ping YP Guo Peng P Lu Yi-Bin YB Chen Li-Song LS

International journal of molecular sciences 20160721 7

Seedlings of aluminum-tolerant 'Xuegan' (Citrus sinensis) and Al-intolerant 'sour pummelo' (Citrus grandis) were fertigated for 18 weeks with nutrient solution containing 0 and 1.2 mM AlCl₃·6H₂O. Al toxicity-induced inhibition of photosynthesis and the decrease of total soluble protein only occurred in C. grandis leaves, demonstrating that C. sinensis had higher Al tolerance than C. grandis. Using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ), we obtained more Al toxicity-respon ...[more]

PMID: 27455238

Similar Datasets

Project description:BackgroundMany citrus orchards of south China suffer from soil acidification, which induces aluminum (Al) toxicity. The Al-immobilization in vivo is crucial for Al detoxification. However, the distribution and translocation of excess Al in citrus species are not well understood.ResultsThe seedlings of 'Xuegan' [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] and 'Shatianyou' [Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck], that differ in Al tolerance, were hydroponically treated with a nutrient solution (Control) or supplemented by 1.0 mM Al3+ (Al toxicity) for 21 days after three months of pre-culture. The Al distribution at the tissue level of citrus species followed the order: lateral roots > primary roots > leaves > stems. The concentration of Al extracted from the cell wall (CW) of lateral roots was found to be about 8 to 10 times higher than in the lateral roots under Al toxicity, suggesting that the CW was the primary Al-binding site at the subcellular level. Furthermore, the Al distribution in CW components of the lateral roots showed that pectin had the highest affinity for binding Al. The relative expression level of genes directly relevant to Al transport indicated a dominant role of Cs6g03670.1 and Cg1g021320.1 in the Al distribution of two citrus species. Compared to C. grandis, C. sinensis had a significantly higher Al concentration on the CW of lateral roots, whereas remarkably lower Al levels in the leaves and stems. Furthermore, Al translocation revealed by the absorption kinetics of the CW demonstrated that C. sinensis had a higher Al retention and stronger Al affinity on the root CW than C. grandis. According to the FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) analysis, the Al distribution and translocation might be affected by a modification in the structure and components of the citrus lateral root CW.ConclusionsA higher Al-retention, mainly attributable to pectin of the root CW, and a lower Al translocation efficiency from roots to shoots contributed to a higher Al tolerance of C. sinensis than C. grandis. The aluminum distribution and translocation of two citrus species differing in aluminum tolerance were associated with the transcriptional regulation of genes related to Al transport and the structural modification of root CW.

Project description:The biological roles of ASRs (Abscisic acid, Stress, Ripening proteins) involved in certain crucial switches of plant development (grain and pollen germination, senescence, fruit ripening), and responses to environmental cues (drought, salinity, cold, nutrient depletion, fungus infection, heavy metal toxicity) remain still elusive. The functional duality of ASRs, as chaperones for direct protection of biological macromolecules, and as transcriptional regulators of gene expression, needs in-depth understanding of the underlying mechanisms. To further elucidate the biological functions of ASRs a quantitative proteomic analysis (iTRAQ) was performed comparing the nuclear proteins of grapevine embryogenic 41B cells: wild-type (WT) and genetically modified VvMSA-RNAi cells, silenced for grape ASR. Among all identified proteins, thirty-one were differentially expressed in WT and VvMSA-silenced cells and may be classified into five functional groups: metabolism, stress responses, ribosome biogenesis, transcription and chromatin architecture/remodeling. The impact of VvMSA silencing was also confirmed at the level of the genes encoding the differentially expressed nuclear proteins, and the revealed most pronounced effects at protein level suggest a more direct correlation to the putative biological function. Remarkably, many of the thirty-one differentially expressed proteins are supposedly involved in epigenetic events. To further corroborate this hypothesis immunoblot assay of Multiscreen type was performed using twenty-one antibodies to different post-translational modifications (PTMs) of histones H3 and H4 in both cell types, WT and VvMSA-RNAi. The subsequent ImageQuant analysis revealed marked semi-quantitative differences in most PTMs of grape histones H3 and H4, with sharp increase of H3K27ac, H3K36me3, H4K5ac and H4K12ac, as well as a strong decrease of H3K27me3 in VvMSA-RNAi cells. These findings provide new insights on a plausible role of VvMSA as an ASR protein involved in epigenetic mechanisms

Project description:Limited information is available on aluminum (Al)-toxicity-responsive proteins in woody plant roots. Seedlings of 'Xuegan' (Citrus sinensis) and 'Sour pummelo' (Citrus grandis) were treated for 18 weeks with nutrient solution containing 0 (control) or 1.2 mM AlCl3 · 6H2O (+Al). Thereafter, we investigated Citrus root protein profiles using isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ). The aims of this work were to determine the molecular mechanisms of plants to deal with Al-toxicity and to identify differentially expressed proteins involved in Al-tolerance.C. sinensis was more tolerant to Al-toxicity than C. grandis. We isolated 347 differentially expressed proteins from + Al Citrus roots. Among these proteins, 202 (96) proteins only presented in C. sinensis (C. grandis), and 49 proteins were shared by the two species. Of the 49 overlapping proteins, 45 proteins were regulated in the same direction upon Al exposure in the both species. These proteins were classified into following categories: sulfur metabolism, stress and defense response, carbohydrate and energy metabolism, nucleic acid metabolism, protein metabolism, cell transport, biological regulation and signal transduction, cell wall and cytoskeleton metabolism, and jasmonic acid (JA) biosynthesis. The higher Al-tolerance of C. sinensis may be related to several factors, including: (a) activation of sulfur metabolism; (b) greatly improving the total ability of antioxidation and detoxification; (c) up-regulation of carbohydrate and energy metabolism; (d) enhancing cell transport; (e) decreased (increased) abundances of proteins involved in protein synthesis (proteiolysis); (f) keeping a better balance between protein phosphorylation and dephosphorylation; and (g) increasing JA biosynthesis.Our results demonstrated that metabolic flexibility was more remarkable in C. sinenis than in C. grandis roots, thus improving the Al-tolerance of C. sinensis. This provided the most integrated view of the adaptive responses occurring in Al-toxicity roots.