Proteomics

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Determining composition of micron-scale protein deposits in neurodegenerative disease by spatially targeted optical microproteomics


ABSTRACT: Spatially targeted optical microproteomics (STOMP) is a novel proteomics technique for interrogating micron-scale regions of interest (ROI) in mammalian tissue, with no requirement for genetic manipulation. Methanol or formalin fixed specimens are stained with fluorescent dyes or antibodies to visualize ROIs, then soaked in solutions containing the photo-tag: 4-benzoylbenzyl-glycyl-hexahistidine. Confocal imaging along with two photon excitation are used to covalently couple photo-tags to all proteins within each ROI, to a resolution of 0.67 µm in the xy-plane and 1.48 µm axially. After tissue solubilization, photo-tagged proteins are isolated and identified by mass spectrometry. As a test case, we examined amyloid plaques in an Alzheimer’s disease (AD) mouse model and a postmortem AD case, confirming known plaque constituents and discovering new ones. STOMP can be applied to various biological samples including cell lines, primary cell cultures, ex vivo specimens, biopsy samples and fixed postmortem tissue.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human) Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Brain

SUBMITTER: Hongbo Guo  

LAB HEAD: Avijit Chakrabartty

PROVIDER: PXD002959 | Pride | 2015-11-18

REPOSITORIES: Pride

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
Contrast_NON_plaque_control_tissue.txt Txt
Contrast_plaques_human_Alzheimer_brain.txt Txt
Contrast_plaques_in_TgCRND8.txt Txt
DK1_140609.mzXML Mzxml
DK1_140609_OUT.zip Other
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Publications

Determining composition of micron-scale protein deposits in neurodegenerative disease by spatially targeted optical microproteomics.

Hadley Kevin C KC   Rakhit Rishi R   Guo Hongbo H   Sun Yulong Y   Jonkman James E N JE   McLaurin Joanne J   Hazrati Lili-Naz LN   Emili Andrew A   Chakrabartty Avijit A  

eLife 20150929


Spatially targeted optical microproteomics (STOMP) is a novel proteomics technique for interrogating micron-scale regions of interest (ROIs) in mammalian tissue, with no requirement for genetic manipulation. Methanol or formalin-fixed specimens are stained with fluorescent dyes or antibodies to visualize ROIs, then soaked in solutions containing the photo-tag: 4-benzoylbenzyl-glycyl-hexahistidine. Confocal imaging along with two photon excitation are used to covalently couple photo-tags to all p  ...[more]

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