The temporal profile of activity-dependent presynaptic phospho-signalling reveals a PP1-dependent reduction in vesicle release
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ABSTRACT: Depolarization of presynaptic terminals stimulates calcium influx, which evokes neurotransmitter release and activates phosphorylation-based signalling. Here, we present the first global temporal profile of presynaptic proteins undergoing post-stimulus phospho-signalling to reveal long-lasting changes, key substrates and master regulators. A total of 5,715 unique phosphopeptides from 1,817 proteins were profiled and 1,917 phosphopeptides had activity-dependent phosphorylation sites. A new computational method, KinSwing, combining protein kinase substrate prediction and activity across time, enabled the prediction of effector protein kinase activity. CaMKII responded rapidly to depolarization. MAPK, CDK5 and GSK3β had a post-stimulus role in compensating for initial dephosphorylation. Despite this, the post-stimulus period was dominated by down-regulation of phosphorylation and was exacerbated by conditions stimulating increased calcium influx. Down-regulated phosphorylation correlated with perturbed phospho-signalling to protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) regulatory molecules and reduced glutamate and fluorescent dye release. Inhibition PP1 prevented reduction in dye release, identifying PP1 as a major signalling target and mediator of post-stimulus presynaptic phospho-signalling.
INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite
ORGANISM(S): Rattus Norvegicus (rat)
TISSUE(S): Brain
SUBMITTER: Kasper Engholm-Keller
LAB HEAD: Mark Graham
PROVIDER: PXD008495 | Pride | 2019-01-24
REPOSITORIES: Pride
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