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Thermal proteome profiling of Jurkat cells

ABSTRACT: Determine melting temperature of proteins in Jurkats

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos, Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): T Cell

SUBMITTER: Maria Faelth Savitski

LAB HEAD: Marcus Bantscheff

PROVIDER: PXD008639 | Pride | 2018-05-02

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	01076_F1_R1_P0113360B02_TMT10.raw.gz	Raw
	01076_F1_R1_P0113360B03_TMT10.raw.gz	Raw
	01076_F1_R1_P0113360B04_TMT10.raw.gz	Raw
	01076_F1_R1_P0113360B05_TMT10.raw.gz	Raw
	01076_F1_R1_P0113360B06_TMT10.raw.gz	Raw

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Publications

Multiplexed Proteome Dynamics Profiling Reveals Mechanisms Controlling Protein Homeostasis.

Savitski Mikhail M MM Zinn Nico N Faelth-Savitski Maria M Poeckel Daniel D Gade Stephan S Becher Isabelle I Muelbaier Marcel M Wagner Anne J AJ Strohmer Katrin K Werner Thilo T Melchert Stephanie S Petretich Massimo M Rutkowska Anna A Vappiani Johanna J Franken Holger H Steidel Michael M Sweetman Gavain M GM Gilan Omer O Lam Enid Y N EYN Dawson Mark A MA Prinjha Rab K RK Grandi Paola P Bergamini Giovanna G Bantscheff Marcus M

Cell 20180315 1

Protein degradation plays important roles in biological processes and is tightly regulated. Further, targeted proteolysis is an emerging research tool and therapeutic strategy. However, proteome-wide technologies to investigate the causes and consequences of protein degradation in biological systems are lacking. We developed "multiplexed proteome dynamics profiling" (mPDP), a mass-spectrometry-based approach combining dynamic-SILAC labeling with isobaric mass tagging for multiplexed analysis of ...[more]

PMID: 29551266

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Thermal proteome profiling of JQ1

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FOXP3 binding sites in promoter regions of human Jurkat T cells

Project description:The transcription factor (TF) Forkhead Box P3 (FOXP3) is constitutively expressed in high levels in natural occurring CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells (nTreg) and is not only the most accepted marker for that cell population, but is considered lineage determinative. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) of transcription factors in combination with genomic tiling microarray analysis (ChIP-on-Chip) has been shown to be an appropriate tool to identify FOXP3 transcription factor binding sites (TFBS) on a genome-wide scale. In combination with microarray expression analysis the ChIP-on-Chip technique allows to identify direct FOXP3 target genes. ChIP-on-Chip analysis of human FOXP3M-NM-^T2 isoform expressed in resting and PMA / ionomycin stimulated Jurkat T cells revealed several thousand putative FOXP3 binding sites and importance of intronic regions for FOXP3 binding. Knowledge of general distribution patterns of FOXP3 TFBS in the human genome under resting and activated conditions contributes to a better understanding of this TF and its influence on direct target genes with importance for Treg cell phenotype and function. ChIP-DNA from FOXP3(M-NM-^T2) expressing Jurkat T cells under resting and PMA / ionomycin stimulated conditions from duplicate experiments was analyzed. FOXP3-specific tiling array data were analyzed in reference to an individual isotype control dataset (J-FOXP3 ChIP'd with FOXP3 antibody vs. J-FOXP3 ChIP'd with isotype control antibody). In total 8 tiling array analyses were performed (2x resting J-FOXP3 with FOXP3-IP, 2x resting J-FOXP3 with isotype-IP, 2x PMA/iono J-FOXP3 with FOXP3-IP, 2x PMA/iono J-FOXP3 with isotype-IP)

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Nonionic surfactants can modify the thermal stability of globular and membrane proteins interfering with the thermal proteome profiling principles to identify protein targets

Project description:The membrane proteins are essential targets to understand cellular function. The unbiased identification of membrane protein targets is still the bottleneck for a system- level understanding of cellular response to stimuli or perturbations. It has been suggested to enrich the soluble proteome with membrane proteins by introducing nonionic surfactants in the solubilization solution. This strategy was aiming to simultaneous identify the globular and membrane protein targets by thermal proteome profiling principles. However, the thermal shift assay would surpass the cloud point temperature from the nonionic surfactants most frequently utilized for membrane protein solubilization. It is expected that around the cloud point temperature, the surfactant micelles would suffer structural modifications altering the proteome solubility. Here, we show that the presence of nonionic surfactants can alter protein thermal stability from a mixed globular, and membrane proteome. In the presence of surfactant micelles, the changes in protein solubility analyzed after the thermal shift assay are affected by the thermal dependent modification of the micelles size, and their interaction with proteins. We demonstrate that the introduction of nonionic surfactants for the solubilization of membrane proteins is not compatible with the principles of target identification by thermal proteome profiling methodologies. Our results lead to explore thermal-independent strategies for membrane protein solubilization to assure confident membrane protein target identification. The proteome-wide thermal shift methods have already shown their capability to elucidate mechanism of actions from pharma, biomedicine, analytical chemistry, or toxicology and finding strategies, free from surfactants, to identify membrane protein targets would be the next challenge.

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