Proteomics

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Integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of human eccrine sweat glands


ABSTRACT: The eccrine sweat gland is an exocrine gland that is involved in the secretion of sweat for control of temperature. Malfunction of the sweat glands can result in disorders such as miliaria, hyperhidrosis and bromhidrosis. In addition, inadequate reabsorption of salt from sweat is a major feature of cystic fibrosis. Understanding the transcriptome and proteome of sweat glands is important for understanding the physiology and the role in disease. However, no systematic transcriptome or proteome analysis of sweat glands has yet been reported. To this end, we isolated eccrine sweat glands by microdissecting them from human skin and performed both RNA-seq and proteome analysis. In total, ~138,000 transcripts and ~6,100 proteins were identified. The proteome data of eccrine sweat gland showed enrichment of proteins involved in secretion, reabsorption, and wound healing while the transcriptome data did not show any enrichment for a specific pathway. Importantly, protein level identification of TRPV4 in eccrine sweat gland establishes its importance in re-epithelialization of partial-thickness wound and prevention of dehydration. Furthermore, this study enabled us to identify2 missing proteins. Integration of RNA-seq and proteomic data allowed us to identify 7 peptides from 5 novel genes. Most of the novel proteins were from short open reading frames (sORFs) suggesting that many sORFs still remain to be annotated in the human genome. The peptides mapping to the missing or novel proteins were validated by analyzing synthetic peptides. This study provides the first integrated analysis of the transcriptome and proteome of the human eccrine sweat gland and should become an invaluable resource to biomedical research community for studying sweat glands in physiology and disease.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Elite, Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Sweat Gland

SUBMITTER: chanhyun na  

LAB HEAD: Akhilesh Pandey

PROVIDER: PXD010637 | Pride | 2019-04-15

REPOSITORIES: Pride

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
Sweat_Gland_050915_F01.raw Raw
Sweat_Gland_050915_F01_1ul.raw Raw
Sweat_Gland_050915_F02.raw Raw
Sweat_Gland_050915_F03.raw Raw
Sweat_Gland_050915_F04.raw Raw
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Publications

Integrated Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analysis of Human Eccrine Sweat Glands Identifies Missing and Novel Proteins.

Na Chan Hyun CH   Sharma Neeraj N   Madugundu Anil K AK   Chen Ruiqiang R   Aksit Melis Atalar MA   Rosson Gedge D GD   Cutting Garry R GR   Pandey Akhilesh A  

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20190412 7


The eccrine sweat gland is an exocrine gland that is involved in the secretion of sweat for control of temperature. Malfunction of the sweat glands can result in disorders such as miliaria, hyperhidrosis and bromhidrosis. Understanding the transcriptome and proteome of sweat glands is important for understanding their physiology and role in diseases. However, no systematic transcriptome or proteome analysis of sweat glands has yet been reported. Here, we isolated eccrine sweat glands from human  ...[more]

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