Proteomics

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Combined expression of plasma CA19-9 and thrombospondin-2 for accurate diagnosis of pancreatic cancer and distal cholangiocarcinoma– A proteome approach


ABSTRACT: Minimally- invasive diagnostic biomarkers for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and distal cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) are warranted to enhance early and accurate diagnosis. This study identified tumor tissue secreted proteins, the “secretome”, which was analysed for differential candidate diagnostic plasma proteins. Secretome of tumor and normal tissue was collected directly after resection of the primary tumor from 4 patients with PDAC and distal CCA. The tissue secretome was investigated by label-free LC-MSMS, and database searching identified a total of 5179 proteins. 696 proteins were differentially enriched in tumor secretome compared to normal tissue. Thrombospondin-2 (THBS2) emerged as most promising candidate diagnostic biomarker. Subsequent analysis of THBS2 in plasma samples of patients with PDAC and distal CCA by ELISA showed significantly higher abundance compared to healthy individuals (p<0.001) and resulted in an AUC of 0.844.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cell, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Cell Line, Epithelial Cell

DISEASE(S): Pancreas Adenocarcinoma

SUBMITTER: Sander Piersma  

LAB HEAD: Connie Ramona Jimenez

PROVIDER: PXD012480 | Pride | 2020-05-26

REPOSITORIES: pride

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<h4>Background</h4>Minimally invasive diagnostic biomarkers for patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and distal cholangiocarcinoma (dCCA) are warranted to facilitate accurate diagnosis. This study identified diagnostic plasma proteins based on proteomics of tumor secretome.<h4>Materials and methods</h4>Secretome of tumor and normal tissue was collected after resection of PDAC and dCCA. Differentially expressed proteins were measured by mass spectrometry. Selected candidate bioma  ...[more]

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