Proteomics

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A synthetic non-histone substrate to study substrate targeting by the Gcn5 HAT and sirtuin HDACs


ABSTRACT: Gcn5 and sirtuins are conserved HAT and HDAC enzymes that were first characterised as regulators of gene expression via histone acetylation. Although histone tails are important substrates of these enzymes, they also target non-histone proteins in diverse processes. Previously, we used SILAC-based mass spectrometry to identify novel non-histone substrates of Gcn5 and sirtuins in yeast. We found a shared target consensus sequence. In our latest work we used a synthetic biology approach to demonstrate that this consensus sequence can direct acetylation and deacetylation targeting by these enzymes in vivo. We used the synthetic substrate as a tool to prioritize SILAC-based acetylome analyses of SAGA mutants. Presented here are analyses of ada3∆ mutants analyzed in this work versus wild-type control. The strains and labels used are described in the BioRxiv report linked in the methods sections below.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Saccharomyces Cerevisiae (baker's Yeast)

SUBMITTER: Michael Downey  

LAB HEAD: Michael Downey

PROVIDER: PXD012608 | Pride | 2019-02-25

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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A synthetic non-histone substrate to study substrate targeting by the Gcn5 HAT and sirtuin HDACs.

Rössl Anthony A   Denoncourt Alix A   Lin Mong-Shang MS   Downey Michael M  

The Journal of biological chemistry 20190225 16


Gcn5 and sirtuins are highly conserved histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) enzymes that were first characterized as regulators of gene expression. Although histone tails are important substrates of these enzymes, they also target many nonhistone proteins that function in diverse biological processes. However, the mechanisms used by these enzymes to choose their nonhistone substrates are unknown. Previously, we used SILAC-based MS to identify novel nonhistone substrates  ...[more]

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