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Arabidopsis Hrd1 complex - PAWH1 and PAWH2 are plant-specific components of an Arabidopsis endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation complex

ABSTRACT: We are using the immunoprecipitation coupled with mass spectrometry to identify additional components of the Arabidopsis Hrd1-containing ERAD complex

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion

ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis Thaliana (mouse-ear Cress)

TISSUE(S): Whole Body

SUBMITTER: Jianming Li

LAB HEAD: Jianming LI

PROVIDER: PXD013400 | Pride | 2019-08-15

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	HA-EBS7.raw	Raw
	Hrd1a-GFP_Chym.raw	Raw
	Hrd1a-GFP_Trypsin.raw	Raw
	Hrd1a-GFPmicrosome_Chym.raw	Raw
	Hrd1a-GFPmicrosome_Tryp.raw	Raw

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PAWH1 and PAWH2 are plant-specific components of an Arabidopsis endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation complex.

Lin Liangguang L Zhang Congcong C Chen Yongwu Y Wang Yi Y Wang Dinghe D Liu Xiaolei X Wang Muyang M Mao Juan J Zhang Jianjun J Xing Weiman W Liu Linchuan L Li Jianming J

Nature communications 20190802 1

Endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) is a unique mechanism to degrade misfolded proteins via complexes containing several highly-conserved ER-anchored ubiquitin ligases such as HMG-CoA reductase degradation1 (Hrd1). Arabidopsis has a similar Hrd1-containing ERAD machinery; however, our knowledge of this complex is limited. Here we report two closely-related Arabidopsis proteins, Protein Associated With Hrd1-1 (PAWH1) and PAWH2, which share a conserved domain with yeast Altered Inh ...[more]

PMID: 31375683

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Transcriptomic responses to SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD deficiency in HEK293T cells and mouse brown adipose tissue

Project description:The mamallian SEL1L-HRD1 endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) complex is essential for retrotranslocation and degradatin of misfolded proteins in the ER. HRD1 is an E3-ligase with multiple transmembrane domains that consititute the retrotranslocation channel, while its cofactor SEL1L is responsible for the stability of the complex and for substrate recruitment. This study aims to identify transcriptionally-regulated genes responding to SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD deficiency in two different mammalian cell types.

2023-12-17 | GSE231583 | GEO

HRD1 IP-MS in WT and SEL1L deficiency HEK293T cells

Project description:To gain further insights into the role and importance of SEL1L in HRD1 ERAD, we performed unbiased proteomics LC-MS analyses to map SEL1L and HRD1 interactomes in WT and SEL1L-/-, WT and HRD1-/- HEK293T cells, respectively.

2024-01-10 | PXD043674 | Pride

RNA Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Wild Type and HRD1-/- liver Transcriptomes

Project description:Screen the differential genes of Wild Type and HRD1-/- liver under fasted and refed condition

2019-01-01 | GSE113154 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of PIGS-KO, PIGS-HRD1-DKO, PIGS-HRD1-CD55-TKO, and PIGS-HRD1-CD55-TKO+HA-CD55 Transcriptomes

Project description:Purpose: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized systems-based analysis of cellular pathways. The goals of this study are to compare the genes expression difference at transcriptome level; Methods: Total RNA was extracted from whole cells with the mirVana miRNA Isolation Kit according to the manufacturer’s protocol. RNA quality and integrity were evaluated with an Agilent 2100 Bioanalyzer. Samples with an RNA integrity number (RIN) ≥ 7 were considered to be of high quality and were processed further and subjected to subsequent analysis. Total RNA-seq libraries were generated using 4 μg of total RNA, which was analyzed using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA LTSample Prep Kit. These libraries were then sequenced using the Illumina sequencing platform (HiSeqTM 2500 or Illumina HiSeq X Ten), and 125-bp/150-bp paired-end reads were generated. Results: The raw reads containing adaptors and the low-quality reads from the raw data were removed using Trimmomatic to obtain clean reads. Transcriptome sequencing was conducted by OE Biotech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China), and clean reads were provided. The clean reads were mapped to the hg38 reference genome using hisat2 (version 2.1.0). The output BAM files were converted to SAM files using SAMtools 1.9. The final TPM values were obtained using Stringtie 1.3.5. Conclusions: To understand the mechanistic basis of GPI biosynthesis upregulation by the CD55 precursor, we performed RNA- sequencing (RNA-seq) of samples of parental PIGS-HRD1-DKO, PIGS-HRD1-CD55-TKO, and PIGS-HRD1-CD55-TKO stably overexpressed HA-CD55 stably overexpressing cells. Total RNA was extracted and analyzed. The expression profile of GPI biosynthesis -related genes was not significantly affected by CD55.

2021-09-29 | GSE184822 | GEO

Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of PIGS-KO, PIGS-HRD1-DKO, PIGS-HRD1-CD55-TKO, and PIGS-HRD1-CD55-TKO+HA-CD55 Transcriptomes

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Next Generation Sequencing Facilitates Quantitative Analysis of Wild Type and Hrd1-/- T regulatory cells

Project description:Purpose: Natural T regulatory cells (nTreg) and induced Tregs (iTreg) were isolated from hrd1 WT and knockout mice. The purpose of this project is to look at the transcriptional profiles changes of genes specifically involved in T cell receptor signaling, TGF-beta signaling, and metabolic genes in Hrd1 deficient Tregs. Methods: natural Tregs were sorted according to CD4+GFP+, and RNA was harvested using QIAGEN Rneasy Mini Kit. For induced iTreg, CD4 T cells were isolated and polarized with IL2/TGFbeta for 5 days to induce FoxP3 induction. Day 5, GFP positive cells were isolated and RNA were harvested using QIAGEN RNeasy mini Kit. Results and Conclusions: Our study represents the first detailed analysis of transcriptional profiles in Hrd1 deficient T regulatory cells, with biologic replicates, generated by RNA-seq technology. The optimized data analysis workflows reported here should provide a framework for comparative investigations of expression profiles.

2019-08-01 | GSE124207 | GEO

Regulation of hepatic inclusions and fibrinogen biogenesis by SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD

Project description:Impaired secretion of an essential blood coagulation factor fibrinogen leads to hepatic fibrinogen storage disease (HFSD), characterized by the presence of fibrinogen-positive inclusion bodies and hypofibrinogenemia. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the biogenesis of fibrinogen in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) remains unexplored. Here we uncovered a key role of SEL1L-HRD1 complex of ER-associated degradation (ERAD) in the formation of aberrant inclusion bodies, and the biogenesis of nascent fibrinogen protein complex in hepatocytes. Serendipitously, acute or chronic deficiency of SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD, but not UPR sensor IRE1α, in the hepatocytes led to the formation of hepatocellular inclusion bodies. Proteomics studies followed by biochemical assays revealed fibrinogen, not albumin or α1-antitrypsin, as a major component of the inclusion bodies. Degradation of misfolded endogenous fibrinogen Aα, Bβ, and γ chains by SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD was required for the formation of a functional fibrinogen complex in the ER. Providing clinical relevance of these findings, SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD indeed degraded and thereby attenuated the pathogenicity of a disease-causing fibrinogen γ mutant. Together, this study demonstrates an essential role of SEL1L-HRD1 ERAD in fibrinogen biogenesis and provides novel insights into the pathogenesis of protein-misfolding diseases.

2024-09-11 | PXD047658 | Pride

Hrd1 interaction proteomics - Lipid disequilibrium disrupts ER proteostasis by impairing ERAD substrate glycan trimming and dislocation

Project description:Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-associated degradation (ERAD) mediates the degradation of misfolded and unoligomerized proteins in the early secretory pathway. ERAD substrates are detected and delivered to membrane-embedded dislocation complexes. Following transfer into the cytosol, substrates are rapidly ubiquitinated and targeted to the 26S proteasome for degradation. Hrd1 is a highly conserved, ER-resident E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that functions in ERAD. In this study, we employed stable isotope labeling with amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) to quantitatively assess the impact of altered lipid homeostasis on the composition of S-tagged Hrd1 complexes affinity purified from HEK293 cells. Although lipid disequilibrium impaired ERAD substrate delivery to Hrd1, the overall composition of the Hrd1 complex was unaffected.

2017-01-03 | PXD005633 | Pride

Regulation of endoplasmic reticulum-mitochondria contacts and mitochondrial dynamics by Sel1L-Hrd1 ERAD during thermogenesis

Project description:Organelles such as endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mitochondria interact with each other at specialized domains on the ER known as mitochondria-associated membranes (MAMs). Here, using three-dimensional high-resolution imaging techniques, we show that the Sel1LHrd1 protein complex, the most conserved branch of ER-associated protein degradation (ERAD), exerts a profound impact on ER-mitochondria contacts and mitochondrial dynamics, at least in part, by regulating the turnover and hence the abundance of the MAM protein sigma receptor 1 (SigmaR1). Sel1L or Hrd1 deficiency in brown adipocytes impairs dynamic interaction between ER and mitochondria, leading to the formation of pleomorphic “megamitochondria” and, in some cases with penetrating ER tubule(s), in response to acute cold challenge. Mice with ERAD deficiency are cold sensitive and exhibit mitochondrial dysfunction in brown adipocytes. Mechanistically, endogenous SigmaR1 is targeted for proteasomal degradation by Sel1L-Hrd1 ERAD, whose accumulation in ERAD-deficient cells leads to mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) oligomerization, thereby linking ERAD to mitochondrial dynamics. Our study identifies Sel1L-Hrd1 ERAD as a critical determinant of ER-mitochondria contacts, thereby regulating mitochondrial dynamics and thermogenesis.

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Hepatic Sel1L-Hrd1 ER-associated degradation deficiency leads to intrahepatic cholestasis in mice

Project description:The liver is the central organ critically regulating the balance of the metabolically potent yet toxic bile acids in the body. While genomic association studies have pointed to hepatic Sel1L – a critical component of mammalian Hrd1 ER-associated degradation (ERAD) machinery – as an influencer of serum bile acid levels, physiological relevance and mechanistic insights of ERAD in bile homeostasis remain unexplored. Using hepatocyte-specific Sel1L-deficient mouse models, we report that hepatic Sel1L-Hrd1 ERAD critically manages bile homeostasis in the body. Mice with hepatocyte-specific Sel1L developed intrahepatic cholestasis, with significant overload of bile acids in the liver and circulation under basal condition, and were hypersensitive to dietary bile acid challenge. By contrast, biliary bile acid and phosphatidylcholine levels were reduced, pointing to an export defect from hepatocytes. Unbiased proteomics analysis followed by biochemical assays revealed significant accumulation of the bile-stabilizing phosphatidylcholine exporter ATP-binding cassette 4 (Abcb4) in the ER of Sel1L-deficient livers, a gene associated with Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis type III. Indeed, Abcb4 was a substrate of Sel1L-Hrd1 ERAD. Hence, hepatic Sel1L-Hrd1 ERAD maintains bile equilibrium via quality control of Abcb4 maturation in the ER.

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