Dataset Information

Proteome analysis of HeLa cells knocked down for EXT1 expression

ABSTRACT: Exostosin-1 (EXT1) is an ER-resident glycosyltransferase known to polymerize heparan sulfate chain by sequential addition of glucuronic acid and N-acetylglucosamine molecules. This reaction results in heavily glycosylated proteoglycans (PG) at the plasma membrane, which form cell-type specific complexes and play vital roles in cell-cell and cell-pathogens interactions, cell growth, plasticity and proliferation in the local tissue environment. Different evolutionary forces drive the structure and function of protein glycosylation between the inside and outside of the plasma membrane, and an understanding of how the proteome composition of internal cell membranes is regulated remains a fundamental question in biology. In addition, potential interplays between whole cell proteome and membrane composition are completely unknown. We performed EXT1 knockdown in HeLa cells using shRNA, isolated ER microsomes, performed label-free mass spectrometry, and processed the data with byonic 3.5 software to identify glycoproteins. We identified a total of 1080 proteins, 226 with altered expression, 51 phosphoproteins, 25 O-glycosylated and 97 N-glycosylated membrane proteins. We also performed stable isotope labeling amino acids in cell culture comparing proteomes from HeLa knocked down for EXT1 and control cells. We identified a total 5215 proteins, with 3713 proteins having a SILAC ratio and 396 proteins out of total with a significant p-value (p-value <0.05). Our study demonstrate that the glycosyltransferase enzyme contributes to the heterogeneity of intracellular membrane proteins, particularly proteins controlling ER membrane morphologies in response to different cell types and states.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos, Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Permanent Cell Line Cell, Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Disease Free

SUBMITTER: Didier Vertommen

LAB HEAD: Jean-Claude Twizere

PROVIDER: PXD015660 | Pride | 2021-05-10

REPOSITORIES: pride

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Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	EXT490_ERprotID.mzid.gz	Mzid
	EXT490_ERprotID.pride.mztab.gz	Mztab
	EXT490_EXT1_glycopep.raw	Raw
	EXT490_EXT1_pep.mzML	Mzml
	EXT490_EXT1_pep.pride.mgf.gz	Mgf

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Publications

Alternative glycosylation controls endoplasmic reticulum dynamics and tubular extension in mammalian cells.

Kerselidou Despoina D Dohai Bushra Saeed BS Nelson David R DR Daakour Sarah S De Cock Nicolas N Hassoun Zahra Al Oula ZAO Kim Dae-Kyum DK Olivet Julien J El Assal Diana C DC Jaiswal Ashish A Alzahmi Amnah A Saha Deeya D Pain Charlotte C Matthijssens Filip F Lemaitre Pierre P Herfs Michael M Chapuis Julien J Ghesquiere Bart B Vertommen Didier D Kriechbaumer Verena V Knoops Kèvin K Lopez-Iglesias Carmen C van Zandvoort Marc M Lambert Jean-Charles JC Hanson Julien J Desmet Christophe C Thiry Marc M Lauersen Kyle J KJ Vidal Marc M Van Vlierberghe Pieter P Dequiedt Franck F Salehi-Ashtiani Kourosh K Twizere Jean-Claude JC

Science advances 20210507 19

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a central eukaryotic organelle with a tubular network made of hairpin proteins linked by hydrolysis of guanosine triphosphate nucleotides. Among posttranslational modifications initiated at the ER level, glycosylation is the most common reaction. However, our understanding of the impact of glycosylation on the ER structure remains unclear. Here, we show that exostosin-1 (EXT1) glycosyltransferase, an enzyme involved in <i>N</i>-glycosylation, is a key regulator ...[more]

PMID: 33962942

Similar Datasets

Project description:Exostosin 1 (Ext1) is a glycosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of the extracellular matrix Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan (HSPG). Knockdown of Ext1 caused gastrulation defects and formation of an abnormal body axis. Since ext1 has been implicated as an indirect contributor to multiple signaling pathways in vertebrate development, microarray was used to identify genes expressed in gastrulae that would be affected by a reduction in ext1 expression. Microarray-based comparisons of gene expression in control vs. Ext1 MO embryos showed that Ext1 is involved in regulating genes that are related to metabolic process, development and signaling pathways. Half of the hits from the microarray are uncharacterized genes. Approximately forty-five percent of genes are related to metabolic process and thirty percent of genes are belonged to signaling and developmental process categories. Ten percent of each up-regulated and down-regulated gene set is predicted to function in establishment of localization by GO, which is consistent with EXT1 being involved in the movement of extracellular substances. The transcription factors or signaling protein, Isl1, Pitx2, TBX5A, Wnt5A, Wnt7A, WT1, Pax3, Wnt1, and Xbra were identified as Ext1 regulated genes. This analysis investigating the role of Ext1 during gastrulation and provide the information that EXT1 plays an important role in Xenopus early development. Exostosin 1 (EXT1) is a glycosyltransferase involved in the biosynthesis of the extracellular matrix Heparan Sulfate Proteoglycan (HSPG). Knockdown of EXT1 caused gastrulation defects and formation of an abnormal body axis. Since ext1 has been implicated as an indirect contributor to multiple signaling pathways in vertebrate development, microarray was used to identify genes expressed in gastrulae that would be affected by a reduction in ext1 expression. Microarray-based comparisons of gene expression in control vs. EXT1 MO embryos showed that EXT1 is involved in regulating genes that are related to metabolic process, development and signaling pathways. Half of the hits from the microarray are uncharacterized genes. Approximately forty-five percent of genes are related to metabolic process and thirty percent of genes are belonged to signaling and developmental process categories. Ten percent of each up-regulated and down-regulated gene set is predicted to function in establishment of localization by GO, which is consistent with EXT1 being involved in the movement of extracellular substances. The transcription factors or signaling protein, Isl1, Pitx2, TBX5A, Wnt5A, Wnt7A, WT1, Pax3, Wnt1, and Xbra were identified as EXT1 regulated genes. This analysis investigating the role of EXT1 during gastrulation and provide the information that EXT1 plays an important role in Xenopus early development. The embryos were injected with mispair or Ext1 MO were collected at St. 10.5. The RNA was extracted and for probe synthesis and the hybridization was performed on Affymetrix Xenopus laevis genome v2.0 array. The experiments were repeated for three times. Results of paired control and experimental samples were compared.