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Pronucleotide probe for in vivo imaging of protein AMPylation.

ABSTRACT: Protein AMPylation is a prevalent posttranslational modification in human cells involved in the regulation of unfolded protein response and neural development. Here we present a novel pro-N6azA probe suitable for in vivo imaging and chemical proteomics profilling of AMPylated proteins. The pro-N6azA probe provides stable fluorescent labelling in living cells accesible by straightforward strain-promoted azide-alkyne click reaction. Application of this probe may contribute significantly to the analysis of protein AMPylation during various metabolic processes including neurodevelopment and unfolded protein response.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell, Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Pavel Kielkowski

LAB HEAD: Stepahn A. Sieber

PROVIDER: PXD016011 | Pride | 2019-12-10

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	20180702_TB16_C1.raw	Raw
	20180702_TB16_C2.raw	Raw
	20180702_TB16_C3.raw	Raw
	20180702_TB16_C4.raw	Raw
	20180702_TB16_P1.raw	Raw

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Publications

A Pronucleotide Probe for Live-Cell Imaging of Protein AMPylation.

Kielkowski Pavel P Buchsbaum Isabel Y IY Becker Tobias T Bach Kathrin K Cappello Silvia S Sieber Stephan A SA

Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 20200206 9

Conjugation of proteins to AMP (AMPylation) is a prevalent post-translational modification (PTM) in human cells, involved in the regulation of unfolded protein response and neural development. Here we present a tailored pronucleotide probe suitable for in situ imaging and chemical proteomics profiling of AMPylated proteins. Using straightforward strain-promoted azide-alkyne click chemistry, the probe provides stable fluorescence labelling in living cells. ...[more]

PMID: 32027064

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Pronucleotide probes reveal a diverging specificity for AMPylation vs. UMPylation of human and bacterial nucleotide transferases

Project description:AMPylation is a post-translational modification utilized by human and bacterial cells to modulate the activity and function of specific proteins. Major AMPylators such as human FICD and bacterial VopS have been studied extensively for their substrate and target scope in vitro. Recently, an AMP pronucleotide probe also facilitated the in situ analysis of AMPylation in living cells. Based on this technology we here introduce a novel UMP pronucleotide probe and utilize it in the profiling of uninfected and Vibrio parahaemolyticus infected human cells. Mass spectrometric analysis of labeled protein targets reveals an unexpected promiscuity of human nucleotide transferases with an almost identical target set of AMP- and UMPylated proteins. Vice versa, studies in cells infected by V. parahaemolyticus and its effector VopS revealed solely AMPylation of host enzymes highlighting a so far unknown specificity of this transferase for ATP. Taken together, pronucleotide probes provide an unprecedented insight into the in situ activity profile of crucial nucleotide transferases which can largely differ compared to their in vitro activity.

2024-02-27 | PXD045925 | Pride

AMpylation is a hallmark of human neuronal differentiation

Project description:The AMPylation is novel protein post-translation modification. In consist of attachment of the adenosine monophosphate onto the serine, threonine or tyrosine amino acid residues of the protein. This process is catalysed by bacterial effectors or in human by protein FICD (also called HYPE) which contain conserved fic domain. In our study we have focused on identification of the unknown AMPylated proteins and their function in human cells (HeLa, A549, SH-SY5Y, iPSCs, NPCs and neurons) and cerebral organoids (COs). For this purpose we designed and synthesized the small molecule N6-propargyl phosphoramidate adenosine (PAK-76) which was used for in situ labelling of the AMPylation in cells and COs. Subsequnetly the the propargyl tag was employed for preparation of chemical-proteomic samples which were measured by LC-MS/MS. This approach confirmed the known AMPylation of heat shock protein HSPA5 and found diverse group of novel AMPylation targets. Several cathepsins found as AMPylation targets were further characterized by identification of AMP binding site. Based on our chemical proteomic data we found out that neurons and neuronal like cells contain distinct AMPylatino pattern from other studied cell types. This also suggested the importance of the AMPylation in these cell types which were then studied in cerebral organoids by overexpressing the FICD wt and E234G highly active mutant. This led to the accelerated differentiation of progenitors into the neurons. Overall our approach is suitable for identification of the AMPylated proteins in living cells and led to characterization of FICD function.

2024-05-21 | PXD008394 | Pride

FICD activity and AMPylation remodelling modulate human neurogenesis

Project description:The AMPylation is novel protein post-translation modification. In consist of attachment of the adenosine monophosphate onto the serine, threonine or tyrosine amino acid residues of the protein. This process is catalysed by bacterial effectors or in human by protein FICD (also called HYPE) which contain conserved fic domain. In our study we have focused on identification of the unknown AMPylated proteins and their function in human cells (HeLa, A549, SH-SY5Y, iPSCs, NPCs and neurons) and cerebral organoids (COs). For this purpose we designed and synthesized the small molecule N6-propargyl phosphoramidate adenosine (pro-N6pA) which was used for in situ labelling of the AMPylation in cells and COs. Subsequnetly the the propargyl tag was employed for preparation of chemical-proteomic samples which were measured by LC-MS/MS. This approach confirmed the known AMPylation of heat shock protein HSPA5 and found diverse group of novel AMPylation targets. Several cathepsins found as AMPylation targets were further characterized by identification of AMP binding site. Based on our chemical proteomic data we found out that neurons and neuronal like cells contain distinct AMPylatino pattern from other studied cell types. This also suggested the importance of the AMPylation in these cell types which were then studied in cerebral organoids by overexpressing the FICD wt and E234G highly active mutant. This led to the accelerated differentiation of progenitors into the neurons. Overall our approach is suitable for identification of the AMPylated proteins in living cells and led to characterization of FICD function.

2019-12-04 | PXD015062 | Pride

Rab1b-AMPylation by Legionella DrrA is allosterically activated by Rab1

Project description:Legionella pneumophila infect eukaryotic cells by forming a replicative organelle – the Legionella containing vacuole. During this process, the bacterial protein DrrA/SidM is secreted and manipulates the activity and posttranslational modification (PTM) states of the vesicular trafficking regulator Rab1. As a result, Rab1 is modified with an adenosine monophosphate (AMP) – a process referred to as AMPylation. Here, we used a chemical approach for stabilizing low affinity Rab:DrrA complexes in a site-specific manner to gain insights into the molecular basis of the interaction between the Rab protein and the AMPylation domain of DrrA. The X-ray crystal structure of the Rab:DrrA complex revealed a previously unrecognized non-conventional Rab binding site (NC-RBS). Biochemical characterizations demonstrated allosteric stimulation of DrrA’s AMPylation activity via Rab-binding to the NC-RBS. We propose that allosteric control of DrrA not only prevents random and potentially cytotoxic AMPylation in the host, thereby ensuring an efficient infection process by Legionella, but also represents an unprecedented AMPylation activation mechanism.

2021-01-04 | PXD019043 | Pride

Diadenosine tetraphosphate as a cosubstrate for AMPylation mediated by FICD

Project description:Diadenosine polyphosphates (ApnAs) are noncanonical nucleotides that are ubiquitous across all forms of life. Due to their strong accumulation upon cellular stress, they are considered alarmones to signal homeostatic imbalance. Nonetheless, their cellular role is poorly understood. In this work, we assessed ApnAs for their usage as cosubstrate for protein AMPylation, a post-translational modification. In humans, AMPylation mediated by the AMPylator FICD with ATP as cosubstrate is a response to ER stress. Here, we demonstrate that Ap4A is proficiently consumed for AMPylation by FICD. By chemical proteomics using a new chemical probe, we identified new potential AMPylation targets. Interestingly, we found that AMPylation targets of FICD may differ depending on the nucleotide cosubstrate. These results may suggest that signaling at elevated Ap4A levels during cellular stress differs from when Ap4A is present at low concentrations allowing response to extracellular cues.

2023-01-27 | PXD036450 | Pride

MS-based in situ proteomics reveals AMPylation of host proteins during bacterial infection

Project description:Bacteria utilize versatile strategies to propagate infections within human cells, e.g. by the injection of effector proteins which alter crucial signaling pathways. One class of such virulence-associated proteins is involved in the AMPylation of eukaryotic Rho GTPases with devastating effects on viability. In order to get an inventory of AMPylated proteins, several technologies have been developed. However, as they were designed for the analysis of cell lysates, knowledge about AMPylation targets in living cells is largely lacking. We here implement a chemical-proteomic method for deciphering AMPylated host proteins in situ during bacterial infection. HeLa cells treated with a previously established cell permeable pronucleotide probe (pro-N6pA) were infected with Vibrio parahaemolyticus and modified host proteins were identified upon probe enrichment and LC-MS/MS analysis. Three already known targets of the AMPylator VopS - Rac1, RhoA and Cdc42 - could be confirmed and several other Rho GTPases were additionally identified. Applying an inactive VopS mutant validated these hits. The utility was further demonstrated by connecting the virulence phenotype of cell rounding with VopS mediated AMPylation of essential targets as well as deciphering the sites of modification. Overall, the methodology provides a reliable detection of host AMPylation in situ and thus a versatile tool in monitoring infection processes.

2020-12-08 | PXD022078 | Pride

AMPylation profiling during neuronal differentiation reveals extensive variation on lysosomal proteins

Project description:Protein AMPylation is a prevalent posttranslational modification with an emerging role in neurodevelopment and neurodegeneration. Although in metazoans the two highly conserved protein AMP-transferases together with diverse group of AMPylated proteins have been identified using chemical proteomics and biochemical techniques the function of this modification remains largely unknown. Particularly problematic is a localisation of thus far identified AMPylated proteins and putative AMP-transferases. Here, we uncover protein AMPylation as a novel lysosomal protein posttranslational modification characteristic for differentiating neurons. The AMPylated soluble form of exonuclease PLD3 localised in lysosomes shows dramatic increase during the differentiation of neuronal cell lineages. Similar AMPylation pattern has been observed for a lysosomal acid phosphatase ACP2. Our discovery was enabled by combination of chemical proteomics and novel gel-based separation technique of modified and non-modified proteins. Together, our findings expose further the connection between the protein AMPylation and neurodevelopment and reveal a novel lysosomal posttranslational modification.

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2023-01-27 | PXD038132 | Pride

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Project description:Basal radial glial cells (bRGs) are neural progenitors enriched in primates and humans and were proposed to contribute to the expansion of neurons during cortical development in gyrencephalic species. Shortly after their generation, bRGs delaminate towards the outer subventricular zone, where they divide multiple times before differentiation. Thus, the regulation of bRGs generation could be essential for the establishment of correct gyrification within the human cortex. Here, we study the role of LGALS3BP, a secreted protein whose RNA expression is enriched in bRGs. By using cerebral organoids, human fetal tissues and mice, we show that manipulation of LGALS3BP regulated bRG generation. Additionally, individuals with unique de novo variants in LGALS3BP demonstrate abnormal gyrification and thickness at multiple sites over their cortex. Single-cell-RNA-sequencing and proteomics reveal the extracellular matrix involvement in the LGALS3BP mediated mechanisms. We find that LGALS3BP is required for bRGs delamination and influences corticogenesis and gyrification in humans.

2021-10-26 | PXD015878 | Pride

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