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Multi-omics profiling of non-small cell lung cancer patient-derived xenografts reveals proteome and phosphoproteome remodeling associated with patient outcome

ABSTRACT: 131 patient-derived xenograft models were generated for non-small cell lung carcinoma and were profiled at the genome, transcriptome and proteome level by analysis of gene copy number variation, whole exome sequencing, DNA methylation, transcriptome, proteome and phospho(Tyr)-proteome. At the proteome level, the human tumor and murine stroma were discernible. Tumor proteome profiling resolved the known major histological subtypes and revealed 3 proteome subtypes (proteotypes) among adenocarcinoma and 2 in squamous cell carcinoma that were associated with distinct protein-phosphotyrosine signatures and patient survival. Stromal proteomes were similar between histological subtypes, but two adenocarcinoma proteotypes had distinct stromal proteomes. Proteotypes comprise tumor and stromal signatures of targetable biological pathways suggesting that patient stratification by proteome profiling may be an actionable approach to precisely diagnose and treat cancer.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human) Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Lung, Epithelial Cell

DISEASE(S): Lung Cancer

SUBMITTER: Jiefei Tong

LAB HEAD: Jiefei Tong

PROVIDER: PXD016674 | Pride | 2021-11-24

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Project description:Albeit much less abundant than Ser/Thr phosphorylation (pSer/pThr), Tyr phosphorylation (pTyr) is considered a hallmark in cellular signal transduction. However, its analysis remains a challenge. The conventional immunopurification (IP) approach using antibodies pan-specific to pTyr sites is known to have low sensitivity, poor reproducibility and high cost. SH2 domain-derived pTyr-superbinder is a good replacement of pTyr antibody for the specific enrichment of pTyr peptides for phosphoproteomics analysis. In this study, we aim to optimize the approach using SH2 superbinder for tyrosine phosphoproteome analysis. The present work covalently immobilized SH2 superbinders to agrose beads, designed and evaluated four different SH2 superbinder based experimental workflows for phosphotyrosine analysis. After made a head to head comparison of them, we observed that the combined strategy employing Ti4+-IMAC and covalently immobilized SH2 superbinder enrichment in sequence generated the largest pTyr peptide dataset (3519) with the best selectivity (90%). Next the optimal method was applied for pTyr profiling from normal mouse tissues, and resulted in the identification of 197 pTyr sites (of which 73 were novel) from 5 mg protein digests, which validated its high sensitivity. An comparison with antibody 4G10 by isolating pTyr peptides from 5 mg unstimulated Jurkat cell digests were made, our optimal strategy identified 343 while the antibody 4G10 based method identified 242 pTyr sites, respectively, further confirmed the robustness of the method. Finally, the optimal strategy was applied for quantitative pTyr phosphorylation analysis of EGF stimulated/unstimulated HeLa cells, 261 pTyr sites were successfully quantified from 5 mg stable-isotope dimethyl labling protein digests. In general, the combination of Ti4+-IMAC and SH2 superbinder enrichment in sequence generated a facial and robust strategy for qualitative and quantitative analysis of pTyr proteome.

Project description:Ovarian estrogen (E2) and progesterone (P4) are indispensable for embryo-implantation and endometrial stromal decidualization; however, the molecular mechanisms that underpin these reproductive processes are unclear. Steroid receptor coregulator-2 (SRC-2) belongs to the multifunctional SRC/p160 family which also includes SRC-1 and SRC-3. Sharing strong sequence homology, all three SRCs exert diverse regulatory effects by modulating the transcriptional potency of nuclear receptor family members, including the estrogen and progesterone receptor (ER and PR respectively). Importantly, absence of SRC-2 in PR positive cells in the epithelial, stromal, and myometrial compartments of the murine uterus results in a striking infertility defect. This reproductive phenotype highlights a key role for SRC-2 in uterine function which is not shared with other coregulators. Intriguingly, abrogation of uterine SRC-2 does not block embryo apposition or attachment to the apical surface of luminal epithelial cells of the endometrium but rather prevents P4-dependent local decidualization of the sub-epithelial stroma. Remarkably, epithelial-specific ablation of SRC-2 in the murine uterus does not compromise endometrial functionality, again underscoring the unique importance of stromal derived SRC-2 in uterine function. The stromal decidualization defect resulting from SRC-2 ablation is reflected at the molecular level by a marked attenuation in P4 responsive target genes known to be critical for P4 dependent decidualization (i.e. ERBB receptor feedback inhibitor 1, Follistatin and Fkbp5). Conversely, the induction of E2 or P4 target genes involved in embryo implantation (i.e. leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) and Indian hedgehog (Ihh) respectively) is not affected by SRC-2’s absence. As with mouse studies, decidualization of primary human stromal cells (HESCs) in culture is blocked by SRC-2 knockdown; however, HESC decidualization is unaffected by knockdown of SRC-1 or SRC-3. As a consequence of SRC-2 knockdown, molecular studies disclose a striking decrease in the induction of a subset of P4 target genes (i.e. WNT4 and FKBP5) which are essential for the stromal-epithelioid transformation step, the cellular hallmark of endometrial decidualization. Collectively, these studies not only showcase the evolutionary importance of SRC-2 in endometrial biology but also suggest that deregulation of this coregulator may underpin a spectrum of hormone-dependent uterine pathologies such as endometriosis and endometrial cancer. Microarray analysis was performed on mouse uteri using eighteen SRC-2flox/flox (SRC-2f/f) and eighteen PRCre/+ SRC-2flox/flox (SRC-2d/d) mice. Mice were ovariectomized at 6 weeks and after 2 weeks mice were either treated with sesame oil (vehicle) or 1 mg of P4. RNA from three mice per genotype per treatment were pooled and assigned as one sample (three samples per genotype per treatment). multiple group comparison

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	Jiefei-pY-11061-CID.raw	Raw
	Jiefei-pY-11061-HCD.raw	Raw
	Jiefei-pY-11101-CID.raw	Raw

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Multi-omics profiling of non-small cell lung cancer patient-derived xenografts reveals proteome and phosphoproteome remodeling associated with patient outcome

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