Dataset Information

Impact of miRNAs on the USSC proteome after XXL-differentiation

ABSTRACT: The contribution of microRNA-mediated posttranscriptional regulation on the final proteome in differentiating cells remains elusive. Here, we evaluated the impact of microRNAs (miRNAs) on the proteome of human umbilical cord blood-derived unrestricted somatic stem cells (USSC) during retinoic acid (RA) differentiation by a systemic approach using next generation sequencing analysing mRNA and miRNA expression and quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteome analyses. Interestingly, regulation of mRNAs and their dedicated proteins highly correlated during RA-incubation. Additionally, RA-induced USSC demonstrated a clear separation from native USSC thereby shifting from a proliferating to a metabolic phenotype. Bioinformatic integration of up- and downregulated miRNAs and proteins initially implied a strong impact of the miRNome on the XXL-USSC proteome. However, quantitative proteome analysis of the miRNA contribution on the final proteome after ectopic overexpression of downregulated miR-27a-5p and miR-221-5p or inhibition of upregulated miR-34a-5p, respectively, followed by RA-induction revealed only minor proportions of differentially abundant proteins. In addition, only small overlaps of these regulated proteins with inversely abundant proteins in non-transfected RA-treated USSC were observed. Hence, mRNA transcription rather than miRNA-mediated regulation is the driving force for protein regulation upon RA-incubation, strongly suggesting that miRNAs are fine-tuning regulators rather than active primary switches during RA-induction of USSC.

OTHER RELATED OMICS DATASETS IN: GSE144465GSE144464GSE144466

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Stem Cell, Blood

SUBMITTER: Jessica Schira-Heinen

LAB HEAD: Kai Stuehler

PROVIDER: PXD016915 | Pride | 2020-01-31

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Functional omics analyses reveal only minor effects of microRNAs on human somatic stem cell differentiation.

Schira-Heinen Jessica J Czapla Agathe A Hendricks Marion M Kloetgen Andreas A Wruck Wasco W Adjaye James J Kögler Gesine G Werner Müller Hans H Stühler Kai K Trompeter Hans-Ingo HI

Scientific reports 20200224 1

The contribution of microRNA-mediated posttranscriptional regulation on the final proteome in differentiating cells remains elusive. Here, we evaluated the impact of microRNAs (miRNAs) on the proteome of human umbilical cord blood-derived unrestricted somatic stem cells (USSC) during retinoic acid (RA) differentiation by a systemic approach using next generation sequencing analysing mRNA and miRNA expression and quantitative mass spectrometry-based proteome analyses. Interestingly, regulation of ...[more]

PMID: 32094412

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