Chloroplast glutamyl endopeptidase (CGEP) comparative proteomics
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap
ORGANISM(S): Arabidopsis Thaliana (mouse-ear Cress)
TISSUE(S): Plant Cell, Rosette
SUBMITTER: 
William Comstock
LAB HEAD: Klaas van Wijk
PROVIDER: PXD017189 | Pride | 2020-01-21
REPOSITORIES: pride
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| F067606.dat | Other | |||
| F067607.dat | Other | |||
| F067608.dat | Other | |||
| F067609.dat | Other | |||
| F067610.dat | Other |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 132 |
Similar Datasets
Project description:Bienertia sinuspersici performs C4 photosynthesis without Kranz anatomy through subcellular compartmentalization of carbon fixation within individual cells. In this species, central compartment chloroplasts (C) and peripheral chloroplasts (P) collaborate with cytosolic and mitochondrial components in a NAD-ME type C4 cycle. How the two functionally different chloroplast types can develop within individual cells and the mechanism of import of nuclear encoded, plastid targeted proteins are currently unknown. We used 454 sequencing in combination with large scale label-free proteomics to determine the distribution of photosynthesis-related proteins. Subcellular localization of 169 protein was determined through comparison of protein abundance in four different subcellular fractions. 39 out of the 120 chloroplastic proteins showed differential accumulation between the two chloroplast types. Rubisco, RPP regenerative phase and PSII related proteins accumulated in C chloroplasts whereas C4 related proteins and the NDH complex were more abundant in P chloroplasts. Comparison of transit peptides of differential accumulating proteins indicated no obvious sequence homology or similarities in physico-chemical properties between members of the same group. Protein composition analysis of the central compartment indicated that mitochondria and peroxisomes are the only major components besides chloroplasts in this compartment. The combined information from subcellular and developmental protein profiling was used to generate a first draft of the protein machinery involved in single-cell C4 photosynthesis.
2015-03-17 | PXD001910 | Pride
Project description:The chloroplast stromal CLP protease system is essential for growth and development. It consists of a proteolytic CLP core complex that likely dynamically interacts with oligomeric rings of CLPC1, CLPC2 or CLPD AAA+ chaperones. These ATP-dependent chaperones are predicted to bind and unfold CLP protease substrates, frequently aided by adaptors (recognins), and feed them into the proteolytic CLP core for degradation. To identify new substrates and possible also new adaptors for the chloroplast CLP protease system, we generated an in vivo CLPC1 substrate trap with a C-terminal STREPII affinity tag in Arabidopsis thaliana by mutating critical glutamate residues (E374A and E718A) in the two Walker B domains of CLPC1 required for hydrolysis of ATP (CLPC1-TRAP). Based on homology to non-plant CLPB/C chaperones, it is predicted that interacting substrates are unable to be released, i.e. they are trapped. When expressed in wild-type, this CLPC1-TRAP induced a dominant visible phenotype, whereas no viable mutants that express CLPC1-TRAP in the clpc1-1 null mutant could be recovered. Affinity purification of the CLPC1-TRAP resulted in a dozen proteins highly enriched compared to affinity purified CLPC1 with a C-terminal STREPII affinity tag (CLPC1-WT). These enriched proteins likely represent CLP protease substrates and/or new adaptors. Several of these trapped proteins over-accumulated in clp mutants and/or were found as interactions for the adaptor CLPS1, supporting their functional relationship to CLP function. Importantly, affinity purification of this CLPC1-TRAP also showed high enrichment of all CLPP, CLPR and CLPT subunits, indicating stabilization of the CLPC to CLP core interaction and providing direct support for their physical and functional interaction.
2019-04-10 | PXD013424 | Pride
Project description:The chloroplast stromal CLP protease system is essential for growth and development. It consists of a proteolytic CLP core complex that likely dynamically interacts with oligomeric rings of CLPC1, CLPC2 or CLPD AAA+ chaperones. These ATP-dependent chaperones are predicted to bind and unfold CLP protease substrates, frequently aided by adaptors (recognins), and feed them into the proteolytic CLP core for degradation. To identify new substrates and possible also new adaptors for the chloroplast CLP protease system, we generated an in vivo CLPC1 substrate trap with a C-terminal STREPII affinity tag in Arabidopsis thaliana by mutating critical glutamate residues (E374A and E718A) in the two Walker B domains of CLPC1 required for hydrolysis of ATP (CLPC1-TRAP). Based on homology to non-plant CLPB/C chaperones, it is predicted that interacting substrates are unable to be released, i.e. they are trapped. When expressed in wild-type, this CLPC1-TRAP induced a dominant visible phenotype, whereas no viable mutants that express CLPC1-TRAP in the clpc1-1 null mutant could be recovered. Affinity purification of the CLPC1-TRAP resulted in a dozen proteins highly enriched compared to affinity purified CLPC1 with a C-terminal STREPII affinity tag (CLPC1-WT). These enriched proteins likely represent CLP protease substrates and/or new adaptors. Several of these trapped proteins over-accumulated in clp mutants and/or were found as interactions for the adaptor CLPS1, supporting their functional relationship to CLP function. Importantly, affinity purification of this CLPC1-TRAP also showed high enrichment of all CLPP, CLPR and CLPT subunits, indicating stabilization of the CLPC to CLP core interaction and providing direct support for their physical and functional interaction.
2019-05-14 | PXD013494 | Pride
Project description:The satellite cell is considered the major tissue-resident stem cell underlying muscle regeneration, however, multiple non-satellite cell myogenic progenitors have been identified. PW1/Peg3 is expressed in satellite cells as well as a subset of interstitial cells with myogenic potential termed PICs (PW1+ Interstitial Cells). PICs differ from satellite cells by their anatomical location (satellite cells are sublaminal and PICs are interstitial), they do not express any myogenic marker and arise from a Pax3-independent lineage. Upon isolation from juvenile muscle (1 to 3 weeks old), PICs are capable to form both skeletal and smooth muscle suggesting they constitute a more plastic population compared to satellite cells. We used microarrays to gain insight into the relantionship between PICs and satellite cells. PICs and satellite cells were isolated from 1-week old mouse muscle and subsequent RNA extraction was performed.
2012-09-01 | E-GEOD-40523 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Protein N-termini are prone to post translational modification and are major determinants of protein stability in bacteria, eukaryotes, and perhaps also in chloroplasts. Most chloroplast proteins undergo N-terminal maturation, but this is poorly understood due to insufficient experimental information and the N-termini of mature chloroplast proteins cannot be accurately predicted. This motivated an extensive characterization of chloroplast protein N-termini using terminal amine isotopic labeling of substrates (TAILS). Many nuclear-encoded plastid proteins accumulated with two or three different N-termini; we evaluated the significance of these different proteoforms. Ala, Val, Thr (often in N-Î? acetylated form) and Ser were the most frequently observed N-terminal residues, even after normalization for their frequency in the plastid proteome, while other residues were absent or highly under-represented. Plastid-encoded proteins showed a similar distribution of N-terminal residues, but with a higher frequency of Met. Infrequent residues such as Ile, Arg, Cys, Pro, Asp and Glu were observed for several abundant proteins likely reflecting functional regulation through their N-termini. In contrast, the thylakoid lumenal proteome showed a wide diversity of N-terminal residues, including those typically associated with instability (Asp, Glu, Leu, Phe). We propose that after cleavage of the chloroplast transit peptide by stromal processing peptidase, additional processing by unidentified peptidases occurs to avoid unstable or otherwise unfavorable N-terminal residues. The possibility of a chloroplast N-end rule is discussed. This work provides a baseline for understanding N-terminal processing and maturation of chloroplast proteins.
2017-11-14 | MSV000081716 | MassIVE
Project description:We have previously identified a significant increase in chloroplast reactive oxygen species in wounded leaves of Arabidopsis and other plants, which is light-dependent (Flor-Henry et al. (2004) BMC Plant Biology 4:19). The aims of this study were to (i) examine the early response to mechanical wounding in Arabidopsis leaves, (ii) test the hypothesis that light-dependent chloroplast ROS may play a role in signalling for changes in gene expression in wounded leaves, and (iii) examine the broader impact of the light environment on the wound response in Arabidopsis. Keywords: Stress response The experiment was a two-by-two factorial design, with wounding and light as the two variables. In each replicate, there are 4 treatments: unwounded/light, unwounded/dark, wounded/light, wounded/dark. Three independent biological replicate experiments were performed, with one array hybridisation performed per treatment.
2010-05-07 | E-GEOD-13803 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:Protein N-termini are prone to post translational modification and are major determinants of protein stability in bacteria, eukaryotes, and perhaps also in chloroplasts. Most chloroplast proteins undergo N-terminal maturation, but this is poorly understood due to insufficient experimental information and the N-termini of mature chloroplast proteins cannot be accurately predicted. This motivated an extensive characterization of chloroplast protein N-termini using terminal amine isotopic labeling of substrates (TAILS). Many nuclear-encoded plastid proteins accumulated with two or three different N-termini; we evaluated the significance of these different proteoforms. Ala, Val, Thr (often in N-α acetylated form) and Ser were the most frequently observed N-terminal residues, even after normalization for their frequency in the plastid proteome, while other residues were absent or highly under-represented. Plastid-encoded proteins showed a similar distribution of N-terminal residues, but with a higher frequency of Met. Infrequent residues such as Ile, Arg, Cys, Pro, Asp and Glu were observed for several abundant proteins likely reflecting functional regulation through their N-termini. In contrast, the thylakoid lumenal proteome showed a wide diversity of N-terminal residues, including those typically associated with instability (Asp, Glu, Leu, Phe). We propose that after cleavage of the chloroplast transit peptide by stromal processing peptidase, additional processing by unidentified peptidases occurs to avoid unstable or otherwise unfavorable N-terminal residues. The possibility of a chloroplast N-end rule is discussed. This work provides a baseline for understanding N-terminal processing and maturation of chloroplast proteins.
2015-10-22 | PXD002476 | Pride
Project description:Quantitative proteomics were performed on tryptic digests of proteins purified from the thylakoid and plastoglobules of Arabidopsis thaliana. Wild type was compared to null mutants of ABC1 atypical kinases, specifically abc1k1, abc1k3, and abc1k6.
2020-02-06 | PXD017380 | Pride
Project description:The satellite cell is considered the major tissue-resident stem cell underlying muscle regeneration, however, multiple non-satellite cell myogenic progenitors have been identified. PW1/Peg3 is expressed in satellite cells as well as a subset of interstitial cells with myogenic potential termed PICs (PW1+ Interstitial Cells). PICs differ from satellite cells by their anatomical location (satellite cells are sublaminal and PICs are interstitial), they do not express any myogenic marker and arise from a Pax3-independent lineage. Upon isolation from juvenile muscle (1 to 3 weeks old), PICs are capable to form both skeletal and smooth muscle suggesting they constitute a more plastic population compared to satellite cells. We used microarrays to gain insight into the relantionship between PICs and satellite cells.
2012-09-01 | GSE40523 | GEO
Project description:Eukaryotic genes are controlled by sequence-specific DNA-binding proteins, chromatin regulators, general transcription factors, and elongation factors. Here we examine the genome-wide location of representative members of these groups and their redistribution when the Saccharomyces cerevisiae genome is reprogrammed by heat shock. As expected, assembly of active transcription complexes are coupled to eviction of H2A.Z nucleosomes, and disassembly is coupled to the return of nucleosomes. Remarkably, a large number of promoters assemble and disassemble into partial pre-initiation complexes (partial PICs), containing TFIIA, TFIID (and/or SAGA), TFIIB, TFIIE, and TFIIF. At these promoters, neither TFIIH nor RNA polymerase II are recruited, and nucleosomes are not displaced. These promoters may be preparing for additional stress that naturally accompany heat stress. For example, we find that oxidative stress, which often occurs with prolonged exposure of cells to high temperature, coverts partial PICs into full PICs. Partial PICs therefore represent novel regulated intermediates that assemble in the midst of chromatin. Keywords: other
2010-06-10 | E-GEOD-2488 | biostudies-arrayexpress