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Global and site-specific effect of phosphorylation on protein turnover

ABSTRACT: The effects of specific modification types and sites on protein lifetime have not been illustrated in large scale. We describe a proteomic method, DeltaSILAC, to quantify the impact of site-specific phosphorylation on the turnover of thousands of proteins in live cells. Being configured on the accurate and reproducible mass spectrometry, the pulse labeling approach using stable isotope-labeled amino acids in cells (pSILAC), phosphoproteomics, as well as a novel peptide-level matching strategy, our DeltaSILAC profiling revealed a global, unexpected delaying effect of many phosphosites on protein turnover. We further found that phosphorylated sites accelerating protein turnover are functionally selected for cell fitness, enriched in Cyclin-dependent kinase substrates, and evolutionarily conserved, whereas the Glutamic acids surrounding phosphosites significantly delay protein turnover. Our investigation provides a generalizable approach and a rich resource for prioritizing the effects of phosphorylation sites on protein lifetime in the context of cell signaling and disease biology.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Rattus Norvegicus (rat) Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Yansheng Liu

LAB HEAD: Yansheng Liu

PROVIDER: PXD017496 | Pride | 2020-11-17

REPOSITORIES: pride

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			Action	DRS
	20190209_Chongde_Phos_T10.raw	Raw
	20190209_Chongde_Phos_T11.raw	Raw
	20190209_Chongde_Phos_T12.raw	Raw
	20190209_Chongde_Phos_T13.raw	Raw
	20190209_Chongde_Phos_T14.raw	Raw

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Project description:Inflammation is the natural defensive response of the immune system to an injury or infection and is regulated by small molecule mediators triggering different phases of the inflammatory process. In particular, lipid mediators (LM) and cytokines exhibit crucial regulatory functions in the progression and resolution of inflammation. Macrophages play a central role in this process and can adopt distinct phenotypes with specialized functions depending on their microenvironment: inflammatory M1 macrophages drive inflammation by the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and LMs, like prostaglandins (PG) and leukotrienes (LT), while resolving M2 macrophages promote inflammation resolution and tissue regeneration by production of anti-inflammatory cytokines and specialized pro resolving mediators (SPM). Aging is associated with chronic and unresolved, low-grade inflammation (“inflammaging”) and aging-related dysfunction of macrophages in the resolution of inflammation and tissue maintenance has been reported. Yet, the underlying molecular mechanisms and functional consequences of latter processes remain poorly understood. Here, we show that polarization of peritoneal macrophages (PM) from geriatric mice towards an M2-like phenotype is impaired versus adult mice, resulting in aberrant LM formation and cytokine release. In PMs isolated from adult mice (PM-A) we observed a shift in LM formation from PGs and LTs to SPMs already after 4 h of polarization towards M2 with interleukin (IL) 4. In contrast, PMs from geriatric mice (PM-G) produced mainly LTs and PGs upon polarization. This pattern persists over the course of 48 h of polarization. Proteomic profiling revealed that polarization of PM A towards M2 yields a more distinct phenotype, clearly separated from M1, when compared to PM-G. We observed similar aging-related changes in the lipidome and cytokine profile of spleen, lung and liver tissue from mice. Hence, we hypothesize that during aging macrophage polarization towards M2 is impaired, which in turn drives chronic inflammation and disturbs tissue maintenance. By combining state-of-the art lipidomic and proteomic profiling we aim to uncover new molecular targets for pharmaceutical interventions to improve therapeutic strategies for elderly patients with chronic inflammatory diseases.

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Global and site-specific effect of phosphorylation on protein turnover

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