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Proteomics of late signaling responses decipher the roles of Cbl and Cbl-b in neuroblastoma cell differentiation

ABSTRACT: We applied quantitative mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics to study the roles of Cbl and Cbl-b in long-term signaling responses related to neurite outgrowth and differentiation of SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Using stable isotope labeling by amino acids in cell culture (SILAC) and tandem mass tag (TMT)-labeling in combination with off-line high-pH reversed-phase fractionation and LC-MS/MS we analyzed how Cbl and Cbl-b depletion by siRNA affected the proteome, phosphoproteome and ubiquitylome of the neuroblastoma cells. SILAC proteome SILAC (Light Arg0/Lys0, medium Arg6/Lys4, heavy Arg10/Lys8) SH-SY5Y cells were treated with Cbl and Cbl-b or control (GFP) siRNA for 72 hours. For combined stimulation with ligand cocktail (FGF-2, IGF-1 PDGF-BB, TGFα) cells were treated with ligands for 48 h. Samples were analyzed in triplicates with set-up as described below: Set-up 1, 3 replicates (R1-3): Light: siGFP, Heavy: siCbl/siCbl-b Set-up 2, 3 replicates (E1-3): Light: siGFP + ligand cocktail, Medium: siCbl/siCbl-b, Heavy: siCbl/siCbl-b + ligand cocktail TMT phosphoproteome and proteome SH-SY5Y cells were treated with Cbl and Cbl-b siRNA, control (GFP) siRNA or Retinoic acid (RA) for 24 hours. Samples were prepared in triplicates and labelled with TMT10-plex reagents according to the set-up below: TMT10-126: siGFP E1 TMT10-127N: siCbl/siCbl-b E1 TMT10-127C: Retinoic acid E1 TMT10-128N: siGFP E2 TMT10-128C: siCbl/siCbl-b E2 TMT10-129N: Retinoic acid E2 TMT10-129C: siGFP E3 TMT10-130N: siCbl/siCbl-b E3 TMT10-130C: Retinoic acid E3 TMT10-131: Mix of the 9 samples SILAC Ubiquitin pulldown SILAC (Light Arg0/Lys0, heavy Arg10/Lys8) SH-SY5Y cells were treated with Cbl and Cbl-b or control (GFP) siRNA for 24 hours. Samples were analyzed in duplicates with set-up as described below: Light: siGFP, Heavy: siCbl/siCbl-b

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Neuroblastoma

SUBMITTER: Anna-Kathrine Pedersen

LAB HEAD: Jesper Velgaard Olsen

PROVIDER: PXD020389 | Pride | 2021-03-30

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	20160115_QE5_UPLC1_AKP_SY5Y_R1_Prot46F_01.raw	Raw
	20160115_QE5_UPLC1_AKP_SY5Y_R1_Prot46F_02.raw	Raw
	20160115_QE5_UPLC1_AKP_SY5Y_R1_Prot46F_03.raw	Raw
	20160115_QE5_UPLC1_AKP_SY5Y_R1_Prot46F_04.raw	Raw
	20160115_QE5_UPLC1_AKP_SY5Y_R1_Prot46F_05.raw	Raw

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Project description:Background: SH-SY5Y cells exhibit a neuronal phenotype when treated with all-trans retinoic acid (RA), but the molecular mechanism of activation in the signaling pathway mediated by phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is not sufficiently understood. To shed new light on the mechanism, we comprehensively compared the gene expression profiles between SK-N-SH cells and two subtypes of SH-SY5Y cells (SH-SY5Y-A and SH-SY5Y-E), each of which showed a different phenotype during RA-mediated differentiation. Results: SH-SY5Y-A cells differentiated in the presence of RA, whereas RA-treated SH-SY5Y-E cells required additional treatment with brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) for full differentiation. In combination with perturbation using a PI3K inhibitor, LY294002, we identified 386 genes and categorized them into two clusters dependent on the PI3K signaling pathway during RA-mediated differentiation in SH-SY5Y-A cells. Transcriptional regulation of the gene cluster was greatly reduced in SK-N-SH cells or partially impaired in SH-SY5Y-E cells in coincidence with a defect in the neuronal phenotype of these cell lines. Additional stimulation with BDNF induced a set of neural genes which were down-regulated in RA-treated SH-SY5Y-E cells but were abundant in the differentiated SH-SY5Y-A cells. Conclusions: We identified the gene clusters controlled by PI3K- and TRKB-mediated signaling pathways during differentiation in two subtypes of SH-SY5Y cells. TRKB-mediated bypass pathway compensates for the impaired neural functions generated by defects in several signaling pathways including PI3K in SH-SY5Y-E cells. The expression profiling data are useful for further studies to elucidate the signal transduction-transcriptional network including PI3K and/or TRKB. Experiment Overall Design: Human neuroblastomas, SK-N-SH (HTB-11) and SH-SY5Y-A cells (CRL-2266) were obtained from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC). We also obtained SH-SY5Y-E cells (EC94030304) from the European Collection of Cell Cultures (ECACC). Tissue culture cells were maintained in D-MEM/F12 1:1 mixture supplemented with 15% FBS (Fetal Bovine Serum) and 1% NEAA (Non-essential amino acid) in a 5% CO2 humidified incubator at 37oC. The culture medium was changed twice a week. For the RA-inducible experiment, random culture cells from two clone subtypes of SH-SY5Y and SK-N-SH were seeded in laminin coated culture dishes (BioCoat Laminin Cellware; BD Biosciences, Billerica, MA, USA) for 1 day and then transferred to a medium containing 10 μM of RA in the presence or the absence of LY294002 (10μM) for five days. For BDNF-induced sequential differentiation of the SH-SY5Y-E strain, cells were washed with D-MEM/F12 twice after five days in the presence of RA and then incubated with 50 ng/ml of BDNF in D-MEM/F12 without serum for three days.

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Proteomics of late signaling responses decipher the roles of Cbl and Cbl-b in neuroblastoma cell differentiation

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