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Mutations Causing a Developmental Ciliopathy Disrupt Integrator Complex Assembly

ABSTRACT: IPs of integrator complex proteins from human and fly

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human) Drosophila Melanogaster (fruit Fly)

TISSUE(S): Fibroblast

SUBMITTER: William Russell

LAB HEAD: Bill Russell

PROVIDER: PXD020593 | Pride | 2023-03-10

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	10312019_EWLM_INTs13WT_01.mzid.gz	Mzid
	10312019_EWLM_INTs13WT_01.mzid_10312019_EWLM_INTs13WT_01.MGF	Mzid
	10312019_EWLM_INTs13WT_01.raw	Raw
	10312019_EWLM_INTs13WT_02.mzid.gz	Mzid
	10312019_EWLM_INTs13WT_02.mzid_10312019_EWLM_INTs13WT_02.MGF	Mzid

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Publications

INTS13 variants causing a recessive developmental ciliopathy disrupt assembly of the Integrator complex.

Mascibroda Lauren G LG Shboul Mohammad M Elrod Nathan D ND Colleaux Laurence L Hamamy Hanan H Huang Kai-Lieh KL Peart Natoya N Singh Moirangthem Kiran MK Lee Hane H Merriman Barry B Jodoin Jeanne N JN Sitaram Poojitha P Lee Laura A LA Fathalla Raja R Al-Rawashdeh Baeth B Ababneh Osama O El-Khateeb Mohammad M Escande-Beillard Nathalie N Nelson Stanley F SF Wu Yixuan Y Tong Liang L Kenney Linda J LJ Roy Sudipto S Russell William K WK Amiel Jeanne J Reversade Bruno B Wagner Eric J EJ

Nature communications 20221013 1

Oral-facial-digital (OFD) syndromes are a heterogeneous group of congenital disorders characterized by malformations of the face and oral cavity, and digit anomalies. Mutations within 12 cilia-related genes have been identified that cause several types of OFD, suggesting that OFDs constitute a subgroup of developmental ciliopathies. Through homozygosity mapping and exome sequencing of two families with variable OFD type 2, we identified distinct germline variants in INTS13, a subunit of the Inte ...[more]

PMID: 36229431

Similar Datasets

INTS13 Mutations Causing a Developmental Ciliopathy Disrupt Integrator Complex Assembly

Project description:Oral-facial-digital syndromes (OFD) are a heterogeneous group of congenital disorders characterized by malformations of the face and oral cavity, and digit anomalies. To date, mutations in 12 ciliary-related genes have been identified to cause several OFD types suggesting OFDs constitute a subgroup of developmental ciliopathies. Through homozygosity mapping and exome sequencing performed on two families with variable OFD type 2, we identified distinct germline mutations in INTS13, a subunit of the Integrator Complex. This 14-component complex associates with RNAPII and can cleave nascent RNA to modulate gene expression. We determined that INTS13 utilizes a discrete domain within its C-terminus to bind the Integrator cleavage module, which is disrupted by the identified germline INTS13 mutations. Depletion of INTS13 disrupts ciliogenesis in human cultured cells and causes dysregulation of a broad collection of ciliary genes. Accordingly, its knockdown in Xenopus embryos lead to motile cilia anomalies. Altogether, we show that mutations in INTS13 cause an autosomal recessive ciliopathy, which reveal key interactions within Integrator components.

2021-07-11 | GSE154197 | GEO

INTS13 Mutations Causing a Developmental Ciliopathy Disrupt Integrator Complex Assembly

Project description:INTS13 Mutations Causing a Developmental Ciliopathy Disrupt Integrator Complex Assembly

| PRJNA645398 | ENA

The Integrator complex controls the termination of transcription at diverse classes of gene targets

Project description:Complexes containing INTS3 and either NABP1 or NABP2 were initially characterized in DNA damage responses, but their biochemical function remained unknown. Using affinity purifications and HIV Integration Targeting-Sequencing (HIT-Seq), we find that these complexes are part of the Integrator complex, which binds RNA Polymerase II and regulates specific target genes. Integrator cleaves snRNAs as part of their processing to their mature form in a mechanism that is intimately coupled with transcription termination. However, HIT-Seq reveals that Integrator also binds to the 3’ end of replication-dependent histones and promoter proximal regions of genes with polyadenylated transcripts. Depletion of Integrator subunits results in transcription termination failure, disrupting histone mRNA processing, and leading to polyadenylation of snRNAs and histone mRNAs. Furthermore, promoter proximal binding of Integrator negatively regulates expression of genes whose transcripts are normally polyadenylated. Integrator recruitment to all three gene classes is DSIF-dependent, suggesting that Integrator functions as a termination complex at DSIF-dependent RNA Polymerase II pause sites. HITseq was used to interrogate chromatin binding sites of of proteins in the complex (including INIP, INTS3, INTS9, INTS11, NABP1, NABP2, NELFA, NELFB, NELFCD, NELFE, SPT5). These proteins were fused to LEDGF-IBD and expressed in mouse LEDGF-/-MEF cells. The fusion proteins then target HIV integration to the chromatin binding sites. The HIV integration sites were identified using linker-mediated PCR and highthroughput sequencing and serve as surrogate for chromatin binding sites. Mapping was done using mouse genome mm9.

2015-01-20 | E-GEOD-65090 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Integrator complex subunit 15 controls mRNA splicing and is critical for eye development

Project description:The eye and brain are composed of elaborately organized tissues, development of which is supported by spatiotemporally precise expression of a number of transcription factors and developmental regulators. Here we report the molecular and genetic characterization of Integrator complex subunit 15 (INTS15). INTS15 was identified in search for the causative gene(s) for an autosomal-dominant eye disease with variable individual manifestation found in a large pedigree. While homozygous INTS15 knockout mice are embryonic lethal, mutant mice lacking a small C-terminal region of INTS15 show ocular malformations similar to the human patients. INTS15 is highly expressed in the eye and brain during embryogenesis and stably interacts with the Integrator complex to support snRNA 3′ end processing. Its knockdown resulted in missplicing of a large number of genes, probably as a secondary consequence, and substantially affected genes associated with eye and brain development. Moreover, studies using human iPS-derived neural progenitor cells showed that INTS15 is critical for axonal outgrowth in retinal ganglion cells. This study suggests a new link between general transcription machinery and a highly specific hereditary disease.

2023-03-08 | GSE186331 | GEO

The Integrator complex regulates microRNA abundance through RISC loading

Project description:MicroRNA (miRNA) homeostasis is crucial for the post-transcriptional regulation of their target genes and miRNA dysregulation has been linked to multiple diseases, including cancer. The mechanistic steps of miRNA biogenesis are well understood at molecular level1,2. Subsequent miRNA duplex loading into members of the Argonaute (Ago) protein family, representing the core of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), is pivotal to miRNA-mediated gene silencing3-5. The Integrator complex has been previously identified as important regulator of RNA maturation, RNA polymerase II pause-release, and premature transcriptional termination, processes dependent on Integrator’s catalytical activity6-9. Here we report that absence of the Integrator complex leads to a global loss of mature miRNAs. By incorporating 4-Thiouridine (s4U) in nascent transcripts, we traced miRNA fate from biogenesis to stabilization and identified Integrator to be essential for proper miRNA assembly into RISC. Indeed, Integrator enhances miRNA-Ago2 interaction in vitro, which functionally translates to amplified miRNA target cleavage. These findings demonstrate for the first time cytoplasmic Integrator complex functions and stress an indirect role of Integrator in transcription regulation through modulation of miRNA abundance and stability.

2023-02-14 | GSE178127 | GEO

The Integrator complex cleaves many nascent mRNAs to attenuate transcription

Project description:Cellular homeostasis requires transcriptional outputs to be coordinated, and many events post transcription initiation can dictate the levels and functions of mature transcripts. To systematically identify regulators of inducible gene expression, we performed high-throughput RNAi screening of the Drosophila Metallothionein A (MtnA) promoter. This revealed that the Integrator complex, which has a well-established role in 3' end processing of small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), attenuates MtnA transcription during copper stress. Integrator complex subunit 11 (IntS11) endonucleolytically cleaves MtnA transcripts, resulting in premature transcription termination and degradation of the nascent RNAs by the RNA exosome, a complex also identified in the screen. Using RNA-seq, we then identified >400 additional Drosophila protein-coding genes whose expression increases upon Integrator depletion. We focused on a subset of these genes and confirmed that Integrator is bound to their 5' ends and negatively regulates their transcription via IntS11 endonuclease activity. Many non-catalytic Integrator subunits, which are largely dispensable for snRNA processing, also have regulatory roles at these protein-coding genes, possibly by controlling Integrator recruitment or RNA polymerase II dynamics. Altogether, our results suggest that attenuation via Integrator cleavage limits production of many full-length mRNAs, allowing precise control of transcription outputs.

2019-09-12 | GSE136150 | GEO

Integrator Recruits Protein Phosphatase 2A to Prevent Pause Release and Enable Transcription Termination

Project description:Efficient release of promoter-proximally paused Pol II into productive elongation is essential for gene expression. Recently, we reported that the Integrator complex can bind paused Pol II and drive premature transcription termination, potently attenuating the activity of target genes. Premature termination requires RNA cleavage by the endonuclease subunit of Integrator, but the roles of other Integrator subunits in gene regulation have yet to be elucidated. Here, we report that Integrator subunit 8 (IntS8) is critical for transcription repression through its association with Protein Phosphatase 2A (PP2A). We find that Integrator-bound PP2A dephosphorylates the Pol II C-terminal domain and Spt5, and prevents the transition to productive elongation. Blocking PP2A association with Integrator thus stimulates pause release and gene activation. These results reveal a second catalytic function associated with Integrator-mediated transcription termination, and suggest a new model for the control of productive elongation involving active competition between transcriptional kinases and phosphatases.

2020-10-06 | GSE150844 | GEO

The Integrator complex controls the termination of transcription at diverse classes of gene targets

2015-01-20 | GSE65090 | GEO

BRAT1 Links Integrator and Defective RNA Processing with Neurodegeneration

Project description:Mutations in BRAT1, encoding BRCA1-associated ATM activator 1, have been associated with neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders characterized by heterogeneous phenotypes with varying levels of clinical severity. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of disease pathology remain poorly understood. Here, we show that BRAT1 is a functional component of the RNA processing protein complex, Integrator. BRAT1 interacts with the INTS9/INTS11 heterodimer, the core Integrator cleavage complex that processes the 3’ ends of various non-coding RNAs and pre-mRNAs, and we find that Integrator integrity and function are disrupted by BRAT1 deletion. In particular, defects in BRAT1 impede proper 3’ end processing of UsnRNAs, snoRNAs, and replication-dependent histone mRNAs, and alter expression of protein-coding genes. Importantly, defects in Integrator integrity and function are also evident in patient-derived cells from BRAT1 related neurological disease. Collectively, these data identify BRAT1 as a functional component of Integrator and link defects in this critical endonuclease complex with hereditary neurodegenerative disease.

2022-08-30 | PXD028591 | Pride

Integrator endonuclease drives promoter-proximal termination at all RNAPII transcribed loci (TT-seq)

Project description:Pausing of RNA polymerase II (RNAPII) in early elongation is critical for gene regulation. Paused RNAPII can be released into productive elongation by the kinase P-TEFb or targeted for premature termination by the Integrator complex. Integrator comprises endonuclease and phosphatase activities, driving termination through cleavage of nascent RNA and removal of stimulatory phosphorylation. To probe the direct consequences of Integrator activity, we generated a degron system to rapidly deplete the Integrator endonuclease INTS11. Degradation of INTS11 elicits a nearly universal increase in RNAPII escape from promoter regions. However, these RNAPII complexes fail to achieve optimal elongation rates and reveal continued Integrator phosphatase activity. Short transcripts are thus selectively upregulated by INTS11 loss, including many non-coding RNAs, transcription factors and signaling regulators. Together, our data indicate a common function for INTS11 at all RNAPII loci, with differential effects on particular genes, pathways or RNA biotypes reflecting transcript lengths rather than Integrator specificity.

2022-10-28 | GSE200701 | GEO

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