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Nuclear phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5) triphosphate interactome uncovers an enrichment in nucleolar proteins

ABSTRACT: Polyphosphoinositides (PPIn) play essential functions as lipid signalling molecules and many of their functions have been elucidated in the cytoplasm. However, PPIns are also intranuclear where they contribute to chromatin remodelling, transcription and mRNA splicing. The PPIn, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PtdIns(3,4,5)P3) has been mapped to the nucleus and nucleoli but its role remains unclear in this subcellular compartment. To gain further insights into the nuclear functions of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3, we applied a previously developed quantitative mass spectrometry-based approach to identify the targets of PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 from isolated nuclei. We identified 179 potential PtdIns(3,4,5)P3-interacting proteins and gene ontology analysis for the biological functions of this dataset revealed an enrichment in RNA processing/splicing, cytokinesis, protein folding and DNA repair. Interestingly, about half of these interactors were common to nucleolar protein datasets, some of which had dual functions in rRNA transcription and DNA repair, including Poly(ADP-Ribose) Polymerase 1 (PARP1),. PARP1 was found to interact directly with PPIns and to co-localise with PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 in the nucleolus. Focusing on another factor involved in RNA processing, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U (hnRNPU/SAF-A) was also identified and validated as a direct PPIn-interacting protein. Deletion of the polybasic motif in its DNA binding domain prevented PPIn interaction. In conclusion, the PtdIns(3,4,5)P3 interactome reported here identified several nucleolar proteins and splicing factors and further pointed to roles for this lipid in these processes.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell

SUBMITTER: Evangelia Papachristou

LAB HEAD: Aurélia E. Lewis

PROVIDER: PXD020870 | Pride | 2021-06-28

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	PR801_CSD_020217_PIP3_SILAC_Inj0.msf	Msf
	PR801_CSD_020217_PIP3_SILAC_Inj01.raw	Raw
	PR801_CSD_020217_PIP3_SILAC_Inj02.raw	Raw
	PR801_CSD_020217_PIP3_SILAC_Inj03.raw	Raw
	PR801_CSD_030217_PIP3_SILAC_3Xinjection.msf	Msf

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Project description:Phosphatase activities on PI(3,4,5)P3 and PI(3,4)P2 This model describes the action of various phosphatases on PI(3,4,5)P3 and PI(3,4)P2, in response to a stimulation by EGF. It contains boolean switches to simulate knock-down and knock-out of phosphatases as well as inhibition of PI3 kinase. This model is described in the article: PTEN Regulates PI(3,4)P2 Signaling Downstream of Class I PI3K Mouhannad Malek, Anna Kielkowska, Tamara Chessa, Karen E. Anderson, David Barneda, P?nar Pir, Hiroki Nakanishi, Satoshi Eguchi, Atsushi Koizumi, Junko Sasaki, Véronique Juvin, Vladimir Y. Kiselev, Izabella Niewczas, Alexander Gray, Alexandre Valayer, Dominik Spensberger, Marine Imbert, Sergio Felisbino, Tomonori Habuchi, Soren Beinke, Sabina Cosulich, Nicolas Le Novère, Takehiko Sasaki, Jonathan Clark, Phillip T. Hawkins and Len R. Stephens Molecular Cell Abstract: The PI3K signaling pathway regulates cell growth and movement and is heavily mutated in cancer. Class I PI3Ks synthesize the lipid messenger PI(3,4,5)P3. PI(3,4,5)P3 can be dephosphorylated by 3- or 5-phosphatases, the latter producing PI(3,4)P2. The PTEN tumor suppressor is thought to function primarily as a PI(3,4,5)P3 3-phosphatase, limiting activation of this pathway. Here we show that PTEN also functions as a PI(3,4)P2 3-phosphatase, both in vitro and in vivo. PTEN is a major PI(3,4)P2 phosphatase in Mcf10a cytosol, and loss of PTEN and INPP4B, a known PI(3,4)P2 4-phosphatase, leads to synergistic accumulation of PI(3,4)P2, which correlated with increased invadopodia in epidermal growth factor (EGF)-stimulated cells. PTEN deletion increased PI(3,4)P2 levels in a mouse model of prostate cancer, and it inversely correlated with PI(3,4)P2 levels across several EGF-stimulated prostate and breast cancer lines. These results point to a role for PI(3,4)P2 in the phenotype caused by loss-of-function mutations or deletions in PTEN. This model is hosted on BioModels Database and identified by: MODEL1704190000. To cite BioModels Database, please use: Chelliah V et al. BioModels: ten-year anniversary. Nucl. Acids Res. 2015, 43(Database issue):D542-8. To the extent possible under law, all copyright and related or neighbouring rights to this encoded model have been dedicated to the public domain worldwide. Please refer to CC0 Public Domain Dedication for more information.

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Nuclear phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5) triphosphate interactome uncovers an enrichment in nucleolar proteins

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