Proteomics

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Proteomic analyses of non-preconditioned murine kidneys pre- and post-IRI in comparison to kidneys after preconditioning by hypoxia or caloric restriction


ABSTRACT: 12 – 14-week-old male C57Bl6N mice were divided into 3 treatment groups (n=5). First, non-preconditioned animals received ad libitum access to food under a daily 12 hour light and 12 hour dark rhythm with similar specific pathogen free (SPF) conditions in group-cages with up to 5 mice at the same time. Calorically restricted mice obtained 66% of the usual daily intake (3 g per day per mouse) 28 days before surgery as previously described (PMID: 30522767). For the hypoxic preconditioning mice were kept in a hypoxia chamber with a reduction of oxygen to 8.3% for 2 h, 4 h and 8 h on three following days prior to surgery based on the description of Bernaudin et al. (PMID: 11919510). On the day of Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury (IRI) all mice were anesthetized by ketamin (Zoetis (Berlin, Germany))/xylazine (Bayer (Leverkusen, Germany)) and afterwards all mice received a midline abdominal incision as previously described (PMID: 27557097). After ligation of the right kidney vessels right nephrectomy was performed and the kidneys were cut into halves. One half was frozen in liquid nitrogen for proteomic analyses. Then, the left renal vessels were clamped for 40 minutes followed by a subsequent removal of the clamp for reperfusion. The abdominal incision was closed. Subsequently, the mice were placed into single cages. 4 h after reperfusion and following another anesthesia the left kidneys were taken out. Again, the kidneys were cut into two halves and one of it was preserved in liquid nitrogen for proteomic analyses.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive Plus

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Kidney

SUBMITTER: Martin Hoehne  

LAB HEAD: Roman-Ulrich Müller

PROVIDER: PXD024685 | Pride | 2023-02-13

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications


<h4>Significance statement</h4>AKI is a major clinical complication leading to high mortality, but intensive research over the past decades has not led to targeted preventive or therapeutic measures. In rodent models, caloric restriction (CR) and transient hypoxia significantly prevent AKI and a recent comparative transcriptome analysis of murine kidneys identified kynureninase (KYNU) as a shared downstream target. The present work shows that KYNU strongly contributes to CR-mediated protection a  ...[more]

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