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IKAROS and MENIN are Functionally Cooperative Therapeutic Targets in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

ABSTRACT: Genome-scale functional genetic screening was utilized to identify resistance mechanisms and synthetic lethal interactions during small molecule targeting of MENIN and DOT1L in MLL1-rearranged AML. Chromatin regulatory complexes are found to modulate the therapeutic response to these inhibitors, and IKZF1/IKAROS is identified as an essential transcriptional regulator that supports leukemia gene expression through extensive chromatin co-occupancy with MENIN and the transcription factor MEIS1. Furthermore, we show that combined IKAROS degradation with imide drugs and MENIN inhibition using VTP-50469 leads to synergistic anti-leukemic effects through rapid induction of apoptotic cell death both in vitro and in vivo. This study uncovers a previously underappreciated role for IKAROS in AML and cooperativity among IKAROS, MLL1/MENIN and MEIS1 in maintaining leukemogenic transcription.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Eric Fischer

LAB HEAD: Eric Fischer

PROVIDER: PXD025271 | Pride | 2022-03-11

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	MOLM13_IKAROS_MEIS1_HOXA10_v_ZNF692_LFQ_BioID.pep.xml	Pepxml
	checksum.txt	Txt
	esf_3747.raw	Raw
	esf_3750.raw	Raw
	esf_3754.raw	Raw

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IKAROS and MENIN are Functionally Cooperative Therapeutic Targets in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Project description:Genome-scale functional genetic screening was utilized to identify resistance mechanisms and synthetic lethal interactions during small molecule targeting of MENIN and DOT1L in MLL1-rearranged AML. Chromatin regulatory complexes are found to modulate the therapeutic response to these inhibitors, and IKZF1/IKAROS is identified as an essential transcriptional regulator that supports leukemia gene expression through extensive chromatin co-occupancy with MENIN and the transcription factor MEIS1. Furthermore, we show that combined IKAROS degradation with imide drugs and MENIN inhibition using VTP-50469 leads to synergistic anti-leukemic effects through rapid induction of apoptotic cell death both in vitro and in vivo. This study uncovers a previously underappreciated role for IKAROS in AML and cooperativity among IKAROS, MLL1/MENIN and MEIS1 in maintaining leukemogenic transcription.

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Epidermal Stratification Requires Retromer-Mediated Desmoglein-1 Recycling

Project description:Sorting transmembrane cargo is essential for tissue development and homeostasis. However, mechanisms of intracellular trafficking in stratified epidermis are poorly understood. Here we identify an interaction between the retromer endosomal trafficking component, VPS35, and the desmosomal cadherin, Desmoglein-1 (Dsg1). Dsg1 is specifically expressed in stratified epidermis and when properly localized on the plasma membrane of basal keratinocytes, promotes stratification. We show that the retromer drives Dsg1 recycling from the endo-lysosomal system to the plasma membrane to support stratification. The retromer-enhancing chaperone, R55, promotes the membrane localization of Dsg1 and a trafficking-deficient mutant associated with a severe inflammatory skin disorder, enhancing its ability to promote stratification. In the absence of Dsg1, retromer association with and expression of the glucose transporter GLUT1 increases, exposing a potential link between Dsg1 deficiency and epidermal metabolism. Our work provides the first evidence for retromer function in epidermal regeneration, identifying it as a potential therapeutic target.

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IKAROS and MENIN are Functionally Cooperative Therapeutic Targets in Acute Myeloid Leukemia [ChIP-seq]

Project description:Using ChIP-seq we examined the chromatin occupancy of IKAROS, MENIN, MLL1 and MEIS1 in the MOLM13 and MV4;11 human MLL-fusion acute myeloid leukemia cell lines.

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