Dataset Information

Proximity-dependent biotinylation detects association between stress granule associated proteins and SARS coronavirus nonstructural protein 1

ABSTRACT: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2) nonstructural protein 1 (nsp1) is a critical viral protein that suppresses host gene expression by blocking the assembly of the ribosome on host messenger RNAs (mRNA). Using proximity-dependent biotinylation assay followed by proteomic analyses of biotinylated proteins, we captured multiple dynamic interactions of nsp1 with host cell proteins. In addition to ribosomal proteins, we have identified several mRNA processing proteins, including splicing factors and transcription termination proteins, exosomes- and stress granule (SG) associated proteins. The interactions with transcription termination factors are primarily governed by the C-terminal region of nsp1 and are disrupted by the mutation of K164 and H165 amino acids. We further show that nsp1 associates with SG protein G3BP and colocalizes with G3BP in SGs under sodium arsenite-induced stress for a short period of time. However, the presence of nsp1 disrupts the maturation of SGs over a long period.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

DISEASE(S): Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

SUBMITTER: Jennifer Bethard

LAB HEAD: Anita Nag

PROVIDER: PXD025980 | Pride | 2022-02-17

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	020420_SP_HUMAN-n20354.fasta	Fasta
	09052020_Nag_BirA_1.raw	Raw
	09052020_Nag_BirA_2.raw	Raw
	09052020_Nag_BirA_3.raw	Raw
	09052020_Nag_NCov_1.raw	Raw

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Publications

Proximity-dependent biotinylation detects associations between SARS coronavirus nonstructural protein 1 and stress granule-associated proteins.

Gerassimovich Yevgeniy A YA Miladinovski-Bangall Samantha J SJ Bridges Kaitlin M KM Boateng Linkel L Ball Lauren E LE Valafar Homayoun H Nag Anita A

The Journal of biological chemistry 20211111 6

The nonstructural protein 1 (nsp1) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is a critical viral protein that suppresses host gene expression by blocking the assembly of the ribosome on host mRNAs. To understand the mechanism of inhibition of host gene expression, we sought to identify cellular proteins that interact with nsp1. Using proximity-dependent biotinylation followed by proteomic analyses of biotinylated proteins, here we captur ...[more]

PMID: 34774526

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Project description:The cellular stress response plays a vital role in regulating homeostasis by modulating cell survival and death. Stress granules (referred to as SGs) are cytoplasmic compartments that allow cells to survive various stressors. Defects in SG assembly and disassembly have been found to play important roles in neurodegenerative diseases, antiviral responses and cancer1–5. Inflammasomes are multi-protein heteromeric complexes that sense intracellular pathogen- and damage-associated molecular patterns and assemble into cytosolic compartments called ASC specks to facilitate caspase-1 (CASP1) activation. This activation of inflammasomes induces secretion of the leaderless proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18 and also drives cell fate towards pyroptosis, a form of programmed inflammatory cell death that plays major role in health and disease6–12. Cellular stress sensing can trigger both SGs and inflammasomes; however, they drive contrasting cell fate decisions during stress conditions. Crosstalk between SGs and inflammasomes to decide cell fate has not been well studied. Here we show that the induction of SGs specifically inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome activation, ASC speck formation and pyroptosis. The SG protein DDX3X interacts with NLRP3 to drive inflammasome activation in the absence of SGs. Assembly of SGs leads to the sequestration of DDX3X to inhibit NLRP3 inflammasome function. SGs and the NLRP3 inflammasome compete for DDX3X molecules to coordinate the activation of innate responses and subsequent cell fate decisions under stress conditions. Induction of SGs or loss of DDX3X in the myeloid compartment leads to decreased production of inflammasome-dependent cytokines in vivo. Our findings suggest that macrophages utilize DDX3X availability to interpret stress signals and choose between pro-survival SGs and pyroptotic ASC specks. Together, our data show the role of DDX3X in driving NLRP3 inflammasome and SG assembly, informing a new rheostat-like mechanistic paradigm for regulating live or die cell fate decisions under stress conditions.