Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

HXMS on PARP1+DNA+HPF1 to study the dynamics of PARP1

ABSTRACT: The project is about studying the dynamics of PARP1 when bound to DNA and HPF1.

INSTRUMENT(S): Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Ramya Billur

LAB HEAD: Dr. Ben E Black

PROVIDER: PXD026580 | Pride | 2022-02-17

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	A1_1_PARP1_1e1.raw	Raw
	A1_2_PARP1_1e1.raw	Raw
	A1_3_PARP1_1e1.raw	Raw
	A2_1_PARP1_1e2.raw	Raw
	A2_2_PARP1_1e2.raw	Raw

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 67

Publications

HPF1 dynamically controls the PARP1/2 balance between initiating and elongating ADP-ribose modifications.

Langelier Marie-France MF Billur Ramya R Sverzhinsky Aleksandr A Black Ben E BE Pascal John M JM

Nature communications 20211118 1

PARP1 and PARP2 produce poly(ADP-ribose) in response to DNA breaks. HPF1 regulates PARP1/2 catalytic output, most notably permitting serine modification with ADP-ribose. However, PARP1 is substantially more abundant in cells than HPF1, challenging whether HPF1 can pervasively modulate PARP1. Here, we show biochemically that HPF1 efficiently regulates PARP1/2 catalytic output at sub-stoichiometric ratios matching their relative cellular abundances. HPF1 rapidly associates/dissociates from multipl ...[more]

PMID: 34795260

Similar Datasets

Novel modifications of PARP inhibitor veliparib increase PARP1 binding to DNA breaks

Project description:The project is about studying the dynamics of PARP1 when bound to DNA and veliparib derivatives.

2024-03-19 | PXD047072 | Pride

Utilizing HXMS to Uncover Structural Basis of CPC Phase Separation

Project description:The centromere is the locus that directs accurate chromosome segregation, and a mater regulatory complex ,the chromosome passenger comlex (CPC) is enriched in a region of the mitotic centromre termed the inner centromre. Recent findings support a role of CPC phase separation in its localization and function in mitotic error correction. Currently there are no teqhniques to globaly map the motifs on proteins that drive the multivalent interactions. In this context, we now employ hydrogen/deuterium exchange coupled to mass spectrometry (HXMS) to study dynamics of CPC phase separation.

2024-03-13 | PXD034374 | Pride

A PARP2 active site α-helix melts to permit DNA damage-induced enzymatic activation

Project description:PARP1 and PARP2 recognize DNA breaks immediately upon their formation, generate a burst of local PARylation to signal their location, and are co-targeted by all current FDA-approved forms of PARP inhibitors (PARPi) used in the cancer clinic. Recent evidence indicates that the same PARPi molecules impact PARP2 differently from PARP1, raising the possibility that allosteric activation may also differ. We find that unlike for PARP1, destabilization of the autoinhibitory domain of PARP2 is insufficient for DNA damage-induced catalytic activation. Rather, PARP2 activation requires further unfolding of an active site α-helix. In contrast, the corresponding α-helix in PARP1 only transiently forms, even prior to engaging DNA. Only one clinical PARPi, Olaparib, stabilizes the PARP2 active site α-helix, representing a structural feature with the potential to discriminate small molecule inhibitors. Collectively, our findings reveal unanticipated differences in local structure and changes in activation-coupled backbone dynamics between PARP1 and PARP2.

2024-09-30 | PXD043794 | Pride

The regulatory landscape of the human HPF1- and ARH3-dependent ADP-ribosylome (part 2)

Project description:Despite the involvement of Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP1) in many important biological pathways, the target residues of PARP1-mediated ADP-ribosylation remain ambiguous. To explicate the ADP-ribosylation regulome, we analyze human cells depleted for key regulators of PARP1 activity, histone PARylation factor 1 (HPF1) and ADPribosylhydrolase 3 (ARH3). Using quantitative proteomics, we characterize 1,596 ADP-ribosylation sites, displaying up to 1000-fold regulation across the investigated knockout cells. We find that HPF1 and ARH3 inversely and homogenously regulate the serine ADP-ribosylome on a proteome-wide scale with consistent adherence to lysine-serine-motifs, suggesting that targeting is independent of HPF1 and ARH3. Notably, we do not detect an HPF1-dependent target residue switch from serine to glutamate/aspartate under the investigated conditions. Our data support the notion that serine ADP-ribosylation mainly exists as mono-ADP-ribosylation in cells, and reveal a remarkable degree of histone co-modification with serine ADP-ribosylation and other post-translational modifications.

2021-10-11 | PXD027504 | Pride

PARP1 proximity proteomics reveals interaction partners at stressed replication forks

Project description:PARP1 mediates poly-ADP-ribosylation of proteins on chromatin in response to different types of DNA lesions. PARP inhibitors are used for the treatment of BRCA1/2-deficient breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer. Loss of DNA replication fork protection is proposed as one mechanism that contributes to the vulnerability of BRCA1/2-deficient cells to PARP inhibitors. However, the mechanisms that regulate PARP1 activity at stressed replication forks remain poorly understood. Here, we performed proximity proteomics of PARP1 and isolation of proteins on stressed replication forks to map putative PARP1 regulators. We identified TPX2 as a direct PARP1-binding protein that regulates the auto-ADP-ribosylation activity of PARP1. TPX2 interacts with DNA damage response proteins and promotes homology-directed repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Moreover, TPX2 mRNA levels are increased in BRCA1/2-mutated breast and prostate cancers, and high TPX2 expression levels correlate with the sensitivity of cancer cells to PARP-trapping inhibitors. We propose that TPX2 confers a mitosis-independent function in the cellular response to replication stress by interacting with PARP1.

2022-10-11 | PXD037154 | Pride

comparative mass spectrometry analysis of the PARP1 and PAR-PARP1 interactomes

Project description:To investigate the functional outcome of PARP1 activation, we performed a pull-down assay coupled with comparative mass spectrometry (MS) analysis to identify proteins that are specifically associated with PAR-PARP1.

2022-02-14 | PXD031109 | Pride

Serine ADP-ribosylation depends on HPF1

Project description:We report that serine ADPr is strictly dependent on HPF1 (histone PARylation factor 1. Quantitative proteomics revealed that serine ADPr does not occur in cells lacking HPF1. We identified three endogenous serine ADPr sites are located on the PARP-1 automodification domain. Further identification of serine ADPr on hundreds of other targets indicates that serine ADPr is a widespread modification.

2017-02-10 | PXD005627 | Pride

Slow Dissociation from the PARP1-HPF1 Complex Drives Inhibitor Potency.

Project description:PARP1, upon binding to damaged DNA, is activated to perform poly ADP-ribosylation (PARylation) on itself and other proteins, which leads to relaxation of chromatin and recruitment of DNA repair factors. HPF1 was recently discovered as a protein cofactor of PARP1 that directs preferential PARylation of histones over other targets by contributing to and altering the PARP1 active site. Inhibitors of PARP1 (PARPi) are used in the treatment of BRCA-/- cancers, but the basis for their potency in cells, especially in the context of HPF1, is not fully understood. Here, we demonstrate the simple one-step association for eight different PARPi to PARP1 with measured rates of association (kon) of 0.8-6 μM-1 s-1. We find only minor differences in these on rates when comparing PARP1 with the PARP1-HPF1 complex. By characterizing the rates of dissociation (koff) and the binding constants (KD) for two more recently discovered PARPi, we find, for example, that saruparib has a half-life for dissociation of 22.5 h and fluzoparib has higher affinity for PARP1 in the presence of HPF1, just like the structurally related compound olaparib. By using the measured KD and kon to calculate koff, we find that the potency of PARPi in cells correlates best with the koff from the PARP1-HPF1 complex. Our data suggest that dissociation of a drug compound from the PARP1-HPF1 complex should be the parameter of choice for guiding the development of next-generation PARPi.

| S-EPMC10433523 | biostudies-literature

PARP1 and Salmonella

Project description:BACKGROUND & AIMS: The immune system comprises an innate and an adaptive immune response to combat pathogenic agents. The human enteropathogen Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium invades the intestinal mucosa and triggers an early innate pro-inflammatory host gene response, which results in diarrheal disease. Several host factors are involved in the acute early response to Salmonella infection. Transcription factors and transcription co-regulators have an especially important function, because they are required for the expression and synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules. A central transcription factor involved in inflammation is NF-ÎºB, which requires the nuclear protein PARP1 as co-factor for the expression of some of its target genes. Here, we investigated the role of PARP1 during Salmonella infection using a mouse model for Salmonella-induced colitis. METHODS: To study enterocolitis by Salmonella Typhimurium, an established mouse model system, which relies on streptomycin-pretreatment prior to Salmonella infection, was employed. Histopathologic signs of inflammation and cecum colonization at various time-points after infection of wild type and PARP1 knockout mice were analyzed. PARP1 expression in the gut mucosa was studied by quantitative RT-PCR, Western blot and immunofluorescence. Gene expression profiles of infected and control infected mice in the wild type or PARP1 knockout background were obtained by whole mouse genome arrays and confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR. 2 genotypes (wildtype, PARP1 knockout), 2 treatments (Salmonella SB300 infection, Salmonella SB161 control infection), 2 time-points (6h, 10h). 2-3 replicates/condition.

2010-05-27 | E-GEOD-19174 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Dual function of HPF1 in the modulation of PARP1 and PARP2 activities.

Project description:Poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation catalyzed by poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) is one of the immediate cellular responses to DNA damage. The histone PARylation factor 1 (HPF1) discovered recently to form a joint active site with PARP1 and PARP2 was shown to limit the PARylation activity of PARPs and stimulate their NAD+-hydrolase activity. Here we demonstrate that HPF1 can stimulate the DNA-dependent and DNA-independent autoPARylation of PARP1 and PARP2 as well as the heteroPARylation of histones in the complex with nucleosome. The stimulatory action is detected in a defined range of HPF1 and NAD+ concentrations at which no HPF1-dependent enhancement in the hydrolytic NAD+ consumption occurs. PARP2, comparing with PARP1, is more efficiently stimulated by HPF1 in the autoPARylation reaction and is more active in the heteroPARylation of histones than in the automodification, suggesting a specific role of PARP2 in the ADP-ribosylation-dependent modulation of chromatin structure. Possible role of the dual function of HPF1 in the maintaining PARP activity is discussed.

| S-EPMC8566583 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data