Proteomics

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Perilipin 5-mediated lipid droplet-mitochondria coupling determines mitochondrial capacity


ABSTRACT: Disturbances in lipid homeostasis can cause mitochondrial dysfunction and lipotoxicity requiring tight regulation of intracellular lipid metabolism and fatty acid (FA) flux. Perilipin 5 (PLIN5) decorates intracellular lipid droplets (LD) in oxidative tissues and controls triacylglycerol (TG) turnover via its interactions with Adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and the ATGL co-activator Comparative gene identification-58 (CGI-58). Furthermore, PLIN5 anchors mitochondria to the LD membrane via its carboxyl-terminal domain. However, the role of this LD-mitochondria coupling (LDMC) in cellular FA flux and energy catabolism is less established. In this study, we investigated the impact of abolished LDMC on cellular FA flux, mitochondrial respiration and protein interaction. To do so, we established novel PLIN5 truncation variants lacking LDMC while maintaining normal interactions with lipolytic key players. Radiotracer studies with transgenic cell lines stably overexpressing either wild type or truncated PLIN5 revealed that LDMC has no significant impact on FA esterification upon lipid loading or TG catabolism during stimulated lipolysis. Moreover, we found that LDMC is not essential for FA shuttling into mitochondria, which was in line with only minor effects of disrupted LDMC on FA oxidation. In contrast, LDMC significantly improved the mitochondrial respiratory capacity and metabolic flexibility of lipid-challenged cardiomyocytes, which was corroborated by LDMC-dependent interactions of PLIN5 with mitochondrial proteins involved in mitochondrial respiration, dynamics and cristae organization. Taken together, this study suggests that PLIN5 preserves mitochondrial function by adjusting FA supply via the regulation of TG hydrolysis and that LDMC is a vital part of mitochondrial integrity.

INSTRUMENT(S): timsTOF Pro

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Heart, Cardiocyte

SUBMITTER: Natalia Kunowska  

LAB HEAD: Urlich Stelzl

PROVIDER: PXD028541 | Pride | 2022-02-11

REPOSITORIES: Pride

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
A_L1_dia_RD1_1_1897.d.zip Other
A_L2_dia_RD2_1_1898.d.zip Other
A_L3_dia_RD3_1_1899.d.zip Other
A_P1_dia_RD4_1_1901.d.zip Other
A_P2_dia_RD5_1_1902.d.zip Other
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Publications

Lipid droplet-mitochondria coupling via perilipin 5 augments respiratory capacity but is dispensable for FA oxidation.

Kien Benedikt B   Kolleritsch Stephanie S   Kunowska Natalia N   Heier Christoph C   Chalhoub Gabriel G   Tilp Anna A   Wolinski Heimo H   Stelzl Ulrich U   Haemmerle Guenter G  

Journal of lipid research 20220121 3


Disturbances in lipid homeostasis can cause mitochondrial dysfunction and lipotoxicity. Perilipin 5 (PLIN5) decorates intracellular lipid droplets (LDs) in oxidative tissues and controls triacylglycerol (TG) turnover via its interactions with adipose triglyceride lipase and the adipose triglyceride lipase coactivator, comparative gene identification-58. Furthermore, PLIN5 anchors mitochondria to the LD membrane via the outermost part of the carboxyl terminus. However, the role of this LD-mitocho  ...[more]

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