Dataset Information

TRX1-enhanced CAR T cells retain their antitumor functions under pro-oxidative conditions

ABSTRACT: Immunotherapies with CAR-T cells achieve remarkable success, especially against B-cell malignancies. However, their activity against non-hematopoietic solid tumors is very limited. One central cause of this failure may be that a pro-oxidative tumor microenvironment can downmodulate the activation and migration of T-cells. In contrast to tumor cells, primary T cells have very low levels of antioxidants. This makes them prone to pro-oxidative effects. Oxidation-induced dysregulation of actin cytoskeletal dynamics hinders T-cell migration which allows only low tumor infiltration rates. In addition, the proliferation and the effector functions of T-cells (tumor cell killing) are disrupted. In order to strengthen human CAR-T cells against a pro-oxidative tumor microenvironment, we have increased increase their antioxidant capacity, e.g. by expressing antioxidants. We aimed to characterize the importance of antioxidant empowerment at functional level and at the molecular level. Among the antioxidant systems, thioredoxin1 (TRX1)-empowerment, allowed CAR T cells to retain their capacities for cytolytic immune synapse formation, cytokine release, proliferation, and cytotoxicity under pro-oxidative conditions. At the molecular level, gene expression analysis revealed that a pro-oxidative micromilieu caused a downmodulation of costimulatory and cytokine signals of T cells. One unique focus of this study was also to investigate global influence of reactive oxygen species on protein oxidation in T cells. Therefore, using TRX1 kinetic trapping and consequently mass spectrometry was employed to get insight into global oxidation levels in T cells. This analysis, namely redoxosome analysis, unveiled 196 oxidized proteins which were annotated to regulate several antitumor T cell functions. Taken together, our results provide evidence that TRX1 empowerment can increase CAR T cell efficacy against solid tumors.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Thomas Ruppert

LAB HEAD: Thomas Ruppert

PROVIDER: PXD031073 | Pride | 2022-11-23

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Dataset's files

Source:

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 42

Similar Datasets

Project description:A significant challenge for chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy against glioblastoma (GBM) is its immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME), which is densely populated and supported by protumoral glioma-associated microglia and macrophages (GAMs). Targeting CD47, a don't-eat-me signal overexpressed by tumor cells, disrupts the CD47-SIRPalpha axis and induces GAM phagocytic function. However, antibody-mediated CD47 blockade monotherapy is associated with toxicity and low bioavailability in solid tumors. To overcome these limitations, we combined local CAR T cell therapy with paracrine GAM modulation to effectively eliminate GBM. To this end, we engineered a new CAR T cell against epidermal growth factor receptor variant III (EGFRvIII) that constitutively secretes a signal regulatory protein gamma (SIRPgamma)-related protein (SGRP) with high affinity to CD47. Anti-EGFRvIII-SGRP CAR T cells eliminated EGFRvIII+ GBM in a dose-dependent manner in vitro and eradicated orthotopically xenografted EGFRvIII-mosaic GBM by locoregional application in vivo. This resulted in significant tumor-free long-term survival, followed by partial tumor control upon tumor re-challenge. Combining anti-CD47 antibodies with anti-EGFRvIII CAR T cells failed to achieve a similar therapeutic effect, underscoring the importance of sustained paracrine GAM modulation. Multidimensional brain immunofluorescence microscopy and in-depth spectral flow cytometry on GBM-xenografted brains showed that anti-EGFRvIII-SGRP CAR T cells accelerated GBM clearance, increased CD68+ cell trafficking to tumor scar sites and promoted GAM-mediated tumor cell uptake. In a peripheral lymphoma mouse xenograft model, anti-CD19-SGRP CAR T cells had superior efficacy to conventional anti-CD19 CAR T cells. Validation on human GBM explants revealed that anti-EGFRvIII-SGRP CAR T cells had a similar tumor-killing capacity to anti-EGFRvIII CAR monotherapy but showed a slight improvement in the maintenance of tumor-infiltrated CD14+ cells. Thus, local anti-EGFRvIII-SGRP CAR T cell therapy combines the potent antitumor effect of engineered T cells with the modulation of the surrounding innate immune TME. This results in the additive elimination of bystander EGFRvIII- tumor cells in a manner that overcomes the main mechanisms of CAR T cell therapy resistance, including tumor innate immune suppression and antigen escape.

			Action	DRS
	20-33_Gel_20-33.pptx	Other
	20-33_peptides.txt	Txt
	20-33_proteinGroups.txt	Txt
	20-59_peptides.txt	Txt
	20-59_proteinGroups.txt	Txt

Dataset Information

TRX1-enhanced CAR T cells retain their antitumor functions under pro-oxidative conditions

Dataset's files

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets