Proteomics

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Decoding the absolute stoichiometric composition and structural plasticity of α-carboxysomes


ABSTRACT: Carboxysomes are anabolic bacterial microcompartments that play an essential role in carbon fixation in cyanobacteria and some chemoautotrophs. This self-assembling organelle encapsulates the key CO2-fixing enzymes, Rubisco, and carbonic anhydrase using a polyhedral protein shell that is constructed by hundreds of shell protein paralogs. The α-carboxysome from the chemoautotroph Halothiobacillus neapolitanus serves as a model system in fundamental studies and synthetic engineering of carboxysomes. Here we adopt a QconCAT-based quantitative mass spectrometry approach to determine the stoichiometric composition of native α-carboxysomes from H. neapolitanus. We further performed an in-depth comparison of the protein stoichiometry of native and recombinant α-carboxysomes heterologously generated in Escherichia coli to evaluate the structural variability and remodeling of α-carboxysomes. Our results provide insight into the molecular principles that mediate carboxysome assembly, which may aid in rational design and reprogramming of carboxysomes in new contexts for biotechnological applications

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Halothiobacillus Neapolitanus C2

SUBMITTER: Philip Brownridge  

LAB HEAD: Professor Luning Liu

PROVIDER: PXD031420 | Pride | 2022-05-20

REPOSITORIES: Pride

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
VH_101120_Native_1_only_1hr.mgf Mgf
VH_101120_Native_1_only_1hr.raw Raw
VH_101120_Native_1_only_1hr_ecoli.mzid.gz Mzid
VH_101120_Native_1_only_1hr_halo.mzid.gz Mzid
VH_101120_Native_2_only_1hr.mgf Mgf
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Publications

Decoding the Absolute Stoichiometric Composition and Structural Plasticity of α-Carboxysomes.

Sun Yaqi Y   Harman Victoria M VM   Johnson James R JR   Brownridge Philip J PJ   Chen Taiyu T   Dykes Gregory F GF   Lin Yongjun Y   Beynon Robert J RJ   Liu Lu-Ning LN  

mBio 20220328 2


Carboxysomes are anabolic bacterial microcompartments that play an essential role in carbon fixation in cyanobacteria and some chemoautotrophs. This self-assembling organelle encapsulates the key CO<sub>2</sub>-fixing enzymes, Rubisco, and carbonic anhydrase using a polyhedral protein shell that is constructed by hundreds of shell protein paralogs. The α-carboxysome from the chemoautotroph Halothiobacillus neapolitanus serves as a model system in fundamental studies and synthetic engineering of  ...[more]

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