Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

CryoEM structure of mitochondrial complex I from the thermophilic eukaryote Chaetomium thermophilum

ABSTRACT: Mitochondrial complex I is a redox-driven proton pump that generates most of the proton-motive force powering oxidative phosphorylation and ATP synthesis in eukaryotes. We report the structure of complex I from the thermophilic eukaryote Chaetomium thermophilum, determined by electron cryo-microscopy to 2.4 A resolution in the open and closed conformation. Complex I has two arms, the peripheral and membrane arm, forming an L-shape. The two conformations differ in the relative position of the two arms. The open-to-closed transition is accompanied by substantial conformational changes in the Q-binding cavity and the E-channel, and by the formation of an aqueous connection between the E-channel and an extensive aqueous passage inside the membrane arm. The observed similarities provide strong support for a conserved, common mechanism that applies across all species from fungi to mammals. Furthermore, the complex is inhibited by the detergent DDM, which binds reversibly to two sites in the Q-binding cavity.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Chaetomium Thermophilum

SUBMITTER: Julian Langer

LAB HEAD: Julian Langer

PROVIDER: PXD033234 | Pride | 2022-11-29

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	201008_LUM2CoAnn50_1921_JMC_1-10_lin45minFTFT_keepAll-_2_.msf	Msf
	201008_LUM2CoAnn50_1921_JMC_1-10_lin45minFTFT_keepAll_Anno-_4_.mzML	Mzml
	201008_LUM2CoAnn50_1921_JMC_1-10_lin45minFTFT_sample2.raw	Raw
	201008_LUM2CoAnn50_1921_JMC_1-10_lin45minFTFT_sample3.raw	Raw
	2020-11-23_Complex_I_Subunit-sequences.fasta	Fasta

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 6

Similar Datasets

Molecular Insights into the Inhibition of Proton-Activated Chloride Channel by Transfer RNA

Project description:The proton-activated chloride (PAC) channel (also known as acid-sensitive outwardly rectifying anion channel, ASOR) plays a critical role in acid-induced cell death and endocytosis. However, little is known about the regulatory factors and binding partners of PAC. In this study, we discovered that transfer RNA (tRNA) interacts directly with PAC as an unexpected binding partner. Using cryo-electron microscopy, we determined that two PAC trimers and one co-purified tRNA molecule form a stable complex via a highly conserved KR motif, representing the closed conformation. tRNA is located on the intracellular side of PAC, blocking the channel pores. Furthermore, electrophysiological data showed that tRNA modulates chloride currents and channel open probability of PAC, thus protecting against acid-induced cell death. Our study provides insight into the regulation of PAC activity by cytosolic tRNA and extends the role of tRNAs in pathological and physiological events.

2024-06-28 | GSE216637 | GEO

SMC progressively aligns chromosomal arms in Caulobacter crescentus but is antagonized by convergent transcription

Project description:The Structural Maintenance of Chromosomes (SMC) complex plays an important role in chromosome organization and segregation in most living organisms. In Caulobacter crescentus, SMC is required to align the left and the right arms of the chromosome that run in parallel down the long axis of the cell. However, the mechanism of SMC-mediated alignment of chromosomal arms remains elusive. Here, using genome-wide methods and microscopy of single cells, we show that Caulobacter SMC is recruited to the centromeric parS site and that SMC-mediated arm alignment depends on the chromosome partitioning protein ParB. We provide evidence that SMC likely tethers the parS-proximal regions of the chromosomal arms together, promoting arm alignment. Furthermore, we show that highly-transcribed genes near parS that are oriented against SMC translocation disrupt arm alignment, suggesting that head-on transcription interferes with SMC translocation. Our results demonstrate a tight interdependence of bacterial chromosome organization and global patterns of transcription.

2017-07-23 | GSE97330 | GEO

INA complex liaises the F1Fo-ATP synthase membrane motor modules

Project description:The F1Fo-ATP synthase translates a proton flux across the inner mitochondrial membrane into a mechanical rotation, driving anhydride bond formation in the catalytic portion. The complex's membrane-embedded motor section forms a proteinaceous channel at the interface between Atp9-ring and Atp6. To prevent unrestricted proton flow dissipating the H+-gradient, channel formation is a critical and tightly controlled step during ATP synthase assembly. Here we show that the INA complex (INAC) acts at this decisive step promoting Atp9-ring association with Atp6. INAC binds initially to newly synthesized mitochondrial-encoded Atp6 and Atp8 in complex with maturation factors. INAC association is retained until the F1-portion is built on Atp6/8 and loss of INAC causes accumulation of the free F1. An independent complex is formed between INAC and the Atp9-ring. We conclude that INAC maintains assembly intermediates of the F1Fo-ATP synthase in a primed state for the terminal assembly step – channel and motor module formation.

2017-11-03 | PXD006249 | Pride

INA complex liaises the F1Fo-ATP synthase membrane motor modules - Ina22-Flag pulldown experiments

Project description:The F1Fo-ATP synthase translates a proton flux across the inner mitochondrial membrane into a mechanical rotation, driving anhydride bond formation in the catalytic portion. The complex's membrane-embedded motor section forms a proteinaceous channel at the interface between Atp9 ring and Atp6. To prevent unrestricted proton flow dissipating the H+-gradient, channel formation is a critical and tightly controlled step during ATP synthase assembly. Here we show that the INA complex (INAC) acts at this decisive step promoting Atp9 ring association with Atp6. INAC binds initially to newly synthesized mitochondrial-encoded Atp6 and Atp8 in complex with maturation factors. INAC association is retained until the F1-portion is built on Atp6/8 and loss of INAC causes accumulation of the free F1. An independent complex is formed between INAC and the Atp9 ring. We conclude that INAC maintains assembly intermediates of the F1Fo-ATP synthase in a primed state for the terminal assembly step – channel and motor module formation.

2017-11-03 | PXD007155 | Pride

Identification of protein interactors of SPAG1 in human airway epithelia

Project description:Dysfunctional motile cilia result in primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD), a genetically heterogeneous disorder characterized by chronic oto-sino-pulmonary disease, infertility, and laterality defects. Mutations in dynein axonemal assembly factors (DNAAF), that facilitate the assembly of dynein arms in the cytoplasm before transport into the cilium, cause PCD. Sperm-associated antigen 1 (SPAG1) is a DNAAF; however, SPAG1’s precise role in dynein assembly is unknown. Here, we identify a novel 60 kDa SPAG1 isoform that can partially compensate for the absence of full-length SPAG1 to assemble normal outer dynein arms, leading to phenotypic variability in PCD subjects with SPAG1 mutations. Our data shows that SPAG1 interacts with DNAAF, dynein chains, and components of the R2TP complex, and SPAG1 is necessary for axonemal dynein arm assembly by facilitating the folding and/or binding of the dynein heavy chains to the intermediate chain complex.

2022-03-20 | PXD032349 | Pride

INA complex liaises the F1Fo-ATP synthase membrane motor modules - Atp23 pulldown dataset

Project description:The F1Fo-ATP synthase translates a proton flux across the inner mitochondrial membrane into a mechanical rotation, driving anhydride bond formation in the catalytic portion. The complex's membrane-embedded motor section forms a proteinaceous channel at the interface between Atp9 ring and Atp6. To prevent unrestricted proton flow dissipating the H+-gradient, channel formation is a critical and tightly controlled step during ATP synthase assembly. Here we show that the INA complex (INAC) acts at this decisive step promoting Atp9 ring association with Atp6. INAC binds initially to newly synthesized mitochondrial-encoded Atp6 and Atp8 in complex with maturation factors. INAC association is retained until the F1-portion is built on Atp6/8 and loss of INAC causes accumulation of the free F1. An independent complex is formed between INAC and the Atp9 ring. We conclude that INAC maintains assembly intermediates of the F1Fo-ATP synthase in a primed state for the terminal assembly step – channel and motor module formation.

2017-11-03 | PXD007146 | Pride

Sour Sensing from the Tongue to the Brain

Project description:The ability to sense sour provides an important sensory signal to prevent the ingestion of unripe, spoiled or fermented foods. Taste and somatosensory receptors in the oral cavity trigger aversive behaviors in response to acid stimuli. Here we show that the ion channel Otopetrin-1, a proton-selective channel normally involved in the sensation of gravity in the vestibular system, is essential for sour-sensing in the taste system. We demonstrate that a knockout of Otop1 eliminates acid responses from sour-sensing taste-receptor-cells (TRCs). In addition, we show that mice engineered to express otopetrin-1 in sweet TRCs now have sweet cells that also respond to sour stimuli. Next, we genetically identified the taste ganglion neurons mediating each of the five basic taste qualities, and demonstrate that sour taste uses its own dedicated labeled line from TRCs in the tongue to finely tuned taste neurons in the brain to trigger aversive behaviors.

2019-10-03 | GSE135801 | GEO

Comparative genomic hybridization by array of barley chromosome arms to assign locations to genes

Project description:Assigning barley chromosome arm locations to genes using microarrays. DNA from flow sorted chromosome arms of barley cv Betzes were hybridised to custom Agilent barley 44k microarrays to determine gene content.

2010-12-01 | E-TABM-1063 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Drosophila CNS mitochondrial DNA dysfunction microarray

Project description:Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) encodes essential components of the respiratory chain and loss of mtDNA leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration. Mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) is an essential component of mtDNA replication and a regulator of mitochondrial copy number in cells. Studies have shown that TFAM knockdown leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and respiratory chain deficiencies. ATP synthase is Complex V of the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is driven by a proton gradient between the intermembrane space and the mitochondrial matrix and generates the majority of cellular ATP. The knockdown of coupling factor 6 (Cf6), one of the components of the proton channel F0, causes dysfunction in the complex, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and respiratory chain deficiencies. Using gene expression analysis, we aimed to investigate the effects of mtDNA dysfunction in the CNS at the molecular level.

2013-12-20 | GSE53509 | GEO

A cryo-EM structure of metazoan TRAPPIII, the multisubunit complex that activates the GTPase Rab1

Project description:The TRAPP complexes are nucleotide exchange factors that have essential roles in membrane traffic and autophagy. TRAPPII activates Rab11, and TRAPPIII activates Rab1, with the two complexes sharing a core of small subunits that affect nucleotide exchange, but being distinguished by specific large subunits that are essential for activity in vivo. Crystal structures of core subunits have revealed the mechanism of Rab activation, but how the core and the large subunits assemble to form the complexes was unknown. We report a cryo-EM structure of the entire TRAPPIII complex from Drosophila. The TRAPPIII-specific subunits TRAPPC8 and TRAPPC11 hold the catalytic core like a pair of tongs, with TRAPPC12 and TRAPPC13 positioned at the joint between them. TRAPPC2 and TRAPPC2L link the core to the two large arms, with the interfaces containing residues affected by disease-causing mutations. The TRAPPC8 arm is positioned such that it would contact Rab1 that is bound to the core, indicating how the arm could determine the specificity of the complex. A lower resolution structure of TRAPPII shows a similar architecture, and suggests that the TRAPP complexes evolved from a single ur-TRAPP.

2021-06-03 | PXD025064 | Pride

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data