Proteomics

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Spatial multiomic analysis of synthesis, transport and secretion in the hypothalamus-neurohypophysial system

ABSTRACT: The cell bodies of hypothalamic magnocellular neurones (MCNs) are confined to the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus (SON) whereas their axons project to the anatomically discrete posterior pituitary gland (PP). We have taken advantage of this unique anatomical structure to document proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics in neuronal cell bodies and axonal terminals in response to neuronal activation induced by water deprivation (WD). We have found that proteome and phosphoproteome responses to WD are very different between cell bodies and axonal terminals, indicating the need of each cell domain to differentially adapt in response to stimuli. Whilst changes in the proteome and phosphoproteome in the cell body are involved in protein synthesis and cytoskeleton reorganisation, respectively, in the axonal terminals they regulate synaptic vesicle cycle and secretion. Further, by comparison with transcriptome data, we have identified peptides that are not synthesised in the SON, but are present as a consequence of afferent delivery.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Rattus Norvegicus (rat)

TISSUE(S): Brain

SUBMITTER: Benjamin Gillard  

LAB HEAD: Professor David Murphy

PROVIDER: PXD033401 | Pride | 2023-07-13

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
04021_PP_FeNTA_Phospho.raw Raw
04021_PP_Fraction_1.raw Raw
04021_PP_Fraction_10.raw Raw
04021_PP_Fraction_11.raw Raw
04021_PP_Fraction_12.raw Raw
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Publications

Translational and Posttranslational Dynamics in a Model Peptidergic System.

Bárez-López Soledad S   Mecawi André S AS   Bryan Natasha N   Pauža Audrys G AG   Duque Victor J VJ   Gillard Benjamin T BT   Murphy David D   Greenwood Michael P MP  

Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP 20230406 5

The cell bodies of hypothalamic magnocellular neurones are densely packed in the hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus, whereas their axons project to the anatomically discrete posterior pituitary gland. We have taken advantage of this unique anatomical structure to establish proteome and phosphoproteome dynamics in neuronal cell bodies and axonal terminals in response to physiological stimulation. We have found that proteome and phosphoproteome responses to neuronal stimulation are very different bet  ...[more]

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