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Chloroplast crotonylome analysis of wheat seedling leaves under salt stress

ABSTRACT: An TMT-based quantitative crotonylome analysis was performed on the crotonylated proteins enriched from the chloroplast extracts of the normal and salt-treated wheat seedling leaves by using affinity purification and LC-MS/MS. The crotonylated peptides from wheat chloroplast extracts were enriched by using anti-crotonyllysine mouse mAb (Clone 4D5) antibody (PTM BioLabs, HangZhou, China PTM-501 and Nano LC-MS/MS was performed by using a Dionex rapid-separation liquid chromatography system interfaced with a Q Exactive HF (Thermo Fisher Scientific).

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Triticum Aestivum (wheat)

TISSUE(S): Leaf

SUBMITTER: Dong Zhu

LAB HEAD: Yueming Yan

PROVIDER: PXD033662 | Pride | 2023-01-18

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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	QE08258.raw	Raw
	QE08259.raw	Raw
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	QE08262.raw	Raw
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A proteomic analysis of lysine crotonylation in systemic lupus erythematosus patients

Project description:Posttranslational modification (PTM) refers to the process of the covalent processing of translated proteins, as well as the activities and functions of proteins, and it is involved in almost all cellular pathways and processes. Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is a recently identified PTM and plays a key role in regulating various biological processes. In the present study, we performed a crotonylation proteome analysis in both Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE) and normal control (NC) subjects using high resolution LC-MS/MS. We identified a total of 1109 lysine modification sites distributed on 347 proteins, including 417 crotonylated sites that were upregulated and 275 that were downregulated. By intensive bioinformatic analysis, our data proved that subcellular locations of crotonylated proteins include the cytoplasm, mitochondria, nucleus and extracellular regions. Kcr was related to multiple metabolism pathways, such as the focal adhesion, PI3K-Akt signaling, salmonella infection, cell cycle, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), neurotrophin signaling, natural killer cell-mediated cytotoxicity, malaria, Hippo signaling and legionellosis pathways, while downregulated Kcr proteins were related to carbon metabolism, biosynthesis of amino acids, glutathione metabolism, complement and coagulation cascades and the pentose phosphate pathway. Several Kcr proteins related to focal adhesion have also been discussed. Enrichment analysis using Gene Ontology (GO) revealed that the Kcr proteins were enriched in the platelet alpha granule lumen, actin filament binding and platelet degranulation classes. Protein domain enrichment analysis revealed that the 14-3-3, immunoglobulin-like fold, EF-hand and Ca-insensitive domains were enriched in Kcr proteins.

2023-03-10 | PXD012966 | Pride

Global Proteomic Analysis of Lysine crotonylation in The Plant Pathogen Botrytis cinerea

Project description:Lysine crotonylation (Kcr), a recently discovered post-translational modification, plays a key role in the regulation of diverse cellular processes. Botrytis cinerea is a destructive necrotrophic fungal pathogen distributed worldwide with broad ranging hosts. However, the functions of Kcr are unknown in B. cinerea or any other plant fungal pathogens. Here, we comprehensively evaluated the crotonylation proteome of B. cinerea and identified 3967 Kcr sites in 1041 proteins, of which contained in 9 types of modification motifs. Our results show that although the crotonylation were largely conserved, different organisms contained distinct crotonylated proteins with unique functions. Bioinformatic analysis demonstrated that the majority of crotonylated proteins were distributed in cytoplasm (35%), mitochondria (26%) and nucleus (22%). The identified proteins were found to be involved in various metabolic and cellular processes, such as cytoplasmic translation and structural constituent of ribosome. Particularly, 26 crotonylated proteins participated in the pathogenicity of B. cinerea, suggesting a significant role for Kcr in this process. Protein interaction network analysis demonstrated that a mass of protein interactions are regulated by crotonylation. These data represent the ﬁrst report of the crotonylome of B. cinerea and provide a good foundation for further explorations of the role of Kcr in plant fungal pathogens.

2020-09-07 | PXD019358 | Pride

A qualitative proteome-wide lysine crotonylation profiling reveals protein modification alteration in the leukocyte extravasation pathway in systemic lupus erythematosus

Project description:Background Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a severe systemic autoimmune disease with multiple manifestations. Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is a newly discovered post-translational modification (PTM) epigenetic pattern which may affect gene expression and linked to diseases causally. Methods We collected blood samples from 11 SLE individuals and 36 healthy subjects. Then we used highly sensitive liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry technology to carry out proteomics and quantitative crotonylome analysis of SLE peripheral blood mononuclear cells in this investigation, which indicated the unique etiology of SLE. Results There were 618 differentially expressed proteins (DEPs), and 612 crotonylated lysine sites for 272 differentially modified proteins (DMPs) found. According to KEGG analysis and ingenuity pathway analysis, these DEPs and DMPs are primarily enriched in the leukocyte extravasation signaling pathway. Conclusions This is the first study of crotonylated modification proteomics in SLE. The leukocyte extravasation signaling pathway had a considerable concentration of DEPs and DMPs, indicating that this pathway may be involved in the pathogenic development of SLE.

2024-01-26 | PXD042217 | Pride

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) plants overexpressing cryptochrome 2 reveals modified expression of chloroplast genome

Project description:In this study we analyzed the effects of CRY2 over-expression on chloroplast genome transcription of tomato, by developing and using a tiling array. This array containing about 90,000 overlapping probes (5-nt resolution) is a versatile tool for global functional studies of tomato cp genome. We profiled transcription in leaves of wild-type (WT) and CRY2-overexpressing (CRY2-OX) plants grown in a diurnal cycle, to generate a comprehensive map of plastid transcription and to monitor potential specific modulations of chloroplast transcriptome induced by the overexpression of CRY2.

2016-06-24 | E-MTAB-1757 | biostudies-arrayexpress

GlobaGlobal involvement of lysine crotonylation in protein modification and transcription regulation in ricel involvement of lysine crotonylation in protein modification and transcription regulation in rice

Project description:Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is a newly discovered post-translational modification (PTM) existing in mammalian. Here, we performed a global crotonylome analysis of rice (Oryza sativa L. japonica) using high accuracy nano-LC-MS/MS in combination with crotonylated peptide enrichment. A total of 1,265 lysine crotonylation sites were identified on 690 proteins in rice seedlings. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that 51% of the crotonylated proteins identified were predicted to be associated with chloroplasts. The photosynthesis-associated proteins were also mostly enriched in total crotonylated proteins. Furthermore, to assess the relevance between histone Kcr and the genome, we performed a genomic localization analysis of histone Kcr by ChIP-seq analysis. Of the 10,923 identified peak regions, the majority (86.7%) of the enriched peaks were located in genes, especially exons. Furthermore, the degree of histone Kcr modification was positively correlated with gene expression in genic regions. Compared with other published histone modification data, the Kcr was co-located with the active histone modifications. Interestingly, histone Kcr facilitated expression of genes with existing active histone modifications. In addition, 77% of histone Kcr modifications overlapped with DNase hypersensitive sites (DHSs) in intergenic regions of the rice genome, and might mark other cis-regulatory DNA elements which are different from IPA1, a transcription activator in rice seedling. Overall, our results provide a comprehensive understanding of the biological functions of the crotonylome and new active histone modification in transcriptional regulation in plants.

2018-07-23 | PXD008716 | Pride

ECBiG PlasTi-microarray CSH validation

Project description:Experiment evaluating aplicability of PlasTi-microarray for cross-species hybridization studies. PlasTi-microarray is a tiling oligonucleotide microarray originally designed for cucumber plastome analysis.Chloroplast RNA from Arabidopsis, tomato and spinach leaves was extracted, labelled and hybridized to PlasTi-microarray with the cucumber samples labelled with the second dye as a control. For each species, one biological sample and one technical replicate (labelled in a dye-swap orientation) were analyzed, resulting in two microarray hybridizations per species and six microarrays (a-f) in total.

2011-05-27 | E-MEXP-3220 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Qualitative Proteome-wide Analysis Reveal the Diverse Functions of Lysine Crotonylation in Dendrobium huoshanense C. Z. Tang et S. J. Cheng

Project description:Lysine crotonylation of histone proteins is a newly identified post-translational modification with diversified cellular functions. However, there’s few reports on lysine crotonylation of non-histone proteins in fruit plant cells. By using high-resolution LC-MS coupled with highly sensitive specific immune-affinity antibody analysis, a whole crotonylation proteome analysis of Dendrobium huoshanese was performed. In total, 1,591 proteins with 4,725 lysine crotonylation sites were found, among them eleven conserved motifs have been identified. Bioinformatic analysis linked crotonylated proteins to multiple metabolic pathways, including secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism; energy production and conversion; carbohydrate transport and metabolism; and translation, ribosomal structure and biogenesis.

2021-11-29 | PXD028293 | Pride

Global involvement of lysine crotonylation in protein modification and transcription regulation in rice

Project description:Lysine crotonylation (Kcr) is a newly discovered post-translational modification (PTM) existing in mammals. A global crotonylome analysis was undertaken in rice (Oryza sativa L. japonica) using high accuracy nano-LC-MS/MS in combination with crotonylated peptide enrichment. A total of 1,265 lysine crotonylation sites were identified on 690 proteins in rice seedlings. Subcellular localization analysis revealed that 51% of the crotonylated proteins identified were localized in chloroplasts. The photosynthesis-associated proteins were also mostly enriched in total crotonylated proteins. In addition, a genomic localization analysis of histone Kcr by ChIP-seq was performed to assess the relevance between histone Kcr and the genome. Of the 10,923 identified peak regions, the majority (86.7%) of the enriched peaks were located in gene body, especially exons. Furthermore, the degree of histone Kcr modification was positively correlated with gene expression in genic regions. Compared with other published histone modification data, the Kcr was co-located with the active histone modifications. Interestingly, histone Kcr facilitated expression of genes with existing active histone modifications. In addition, 77% of histone Kcr modifications overlapped with DNase hypersensitive sites (DHSs) in intergenic regions of the rice genome, and might mark other cis-regulatory DNA elements which are different from IPA1, a transcription activator in rice seedlings. Overall, our results provide a comprehensive understanding of the biological functions of the crotonylome and new active histone modification in transcriptional regulation in plants.

2018-09-20 | PXD010376 | Pride

Comparative analyses of CTCF and BORIS occupancies uncover two distinct classes of CTCF binding genomic regions

Project description:CTCF and BORIS (CTCFL), two paralogous mammalian proteins sharing nearly identical DNA binding domains, are thought to function in mutually exclusive manners in DNA binding and transcriptional regulation. Here we show that these two proteins co-occupy a specific subset of regulatory elements consisting of clustered CTCF binding motifs (termed 2xCTSes). BORIS occupancy at 2xCTSes is largely invariant in BORIS-positive cancer cells, with the genomic pattern recapitulating the germline-specific BORIS binding to chromatin. In contrast to the single-motif CTCF target sites (1xCTSes), the 2xCTS elements are preferentially found at active promoters and enhancers, both in cancer and germ cells. 2xCTSes are also enriched in genomic regions that escape histone to protamine replacement in human and mouse sperm. Depletion of BORIS gene leads to altered transcription of a large number of genes and the differentiation of K562 cells, while the ectopic expression of this CTCF paralog leads to specific changes in transcription in MCF7 cells. In summary, we discover two functionally and structurally different classes of CTCF binding regions, 2xCTSes and 1xCTSes, revealed by their predisposition to bind BORIS. We propose that 2xCTSes play key roles in the transcriptional program of cancer and germ cells Genome-wide mapping of CTCF and BORIS occupancies in both germ and cancer cells. ChIP-seq and expression profiling by high throughput sequencing

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Cold stress influence on chloroplast gene expression

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2011-09-10 | E-MEXP-3228 | biostudies-arrayexpress

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