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An improved TurboID-based proximity labeling pipeline in C. elegans by biochemical depletion of endogenously biotinylated carboxylases

ABSTRACT: To review an improved proximity-labeling strategy that uses the improved E. coli biotin ligase TurboID to characterize C. elegans protein complexes, the interactome of a presynaptic active zone protein, ELKS-1, was analyzed as proof of principle. A significant constraint on the sensitivity of TurboID-based proximity labeling is the presence of abundant, endogenously biotinylated proteins that take up bandwidth in the mass spectrometer, notably carboxylases that use biotin as a co-factor. We developed ways to remove these carboxylases prior to streptavidin purification and mass spectrometry, by engineering their corresponding genes to add a C-terminal His10 tag. This allows us to deplete them from C. elegans lysates using immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC).

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Exploris 480

ORGANISM(S): Caenorhabditis Elegans

SUBMITTER: WeiQiang Chen

LAB HEAD: Mario de Bono

PROVIDER: PXD034639 | Pride | 2022-09-12

REPOSITORIES: pride

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			Action	DRS
	20210720_E1_LC8_Artan_De_Bono_ext_Uni_MPL_e1_5p.raw	Raw
	20210720_E1_LC8_Artan_De_Bono_ext_Uni_MPL_e2_50p.raw	Raw
	20210720_E1_LC8_Artan_De_Bono_ext_Uni_MPL_e2_5p.raw	Raw
	20210720_E1_LC8_Artan_De_Bono_ext_Uni_MPL_wt_5p.raw	Raw
	20211206_E2_RSLC2_Artan_deBono_MPLGmbH_Academic_e1s2_5p.raw	Raw

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Project description:This project includes two proximity labeling experiments, one to establish the vicinity of UNC-45 under non-stress conditions and one to examine changes in the vicinity of UNC-45 under optogenetically induced mechanical muscle stress. The first non-stress experiment consists of 15 samples after biotin-streptavidin pull-down in 5 replicates of 3 conditions (3 transgenic C. elegans strains). Transgenic C. elegans strains expressing the mutant BirA biotin ligases miniTurbo and TurboID in body wall muscle cells were used to compare a proximity-labeled strain expressing an UNC-45-miniTurbo-2xHA fusion protein in the muscle cells (PP3135 unc-119(ed4)III; hhIs241[unc-54p::unc-45::miniTurbo::2xHA; unc-119(+)]) with a strain expressing the biotin ligase TurboID-2xHA without fusion protein in muscle cells (PP3138 unc-119(ed4)III; hhIs242[unc-54p::TurboID::2xHA; unc-119(+)]) to find transient interactors of the myosin chaperone UNC-45 in muscle. As a control, we included a strain expressing a transgenic UNC-45-FLAG protein in the body wall muscle (PP1017 unc-119(ed4)III; hhIs84[unc-119(+); unc-54p::unc-45::FLAG]). Biotinylated proteins in 2.5 mg lysates of these strains were pulled down with streptavidin sepharose beads and identified by mass spectrometry. The second mechanical stress experiment consists of 10 samples after biotin-streptavidin pull-down in 5 replicates of 2 conditions. A transgenic C. elegans strain expressing the biotin ligase miniTurbo fused to UNC-45 in body wall muscle cells was crossed with a transgenic strain expressing the optogenetic channelrhodopsin mutant ChR2(C128S;H134R)-FLAG in body wall muscle cells (PP3358 hhIs241[unc-54p::unc-45::miniTurbo::2xHA; unc-119(+)]; hhIs251[myo-3p::ChR2(C128S,H134R)-FLAG::unc-54 3'UTR, Cbrunc-119(+)]). The latter transgene is used to contract the worms’ muscles by blue light illumination to induce mechanical muscle stress. The optogenetic channel is activated by adding the cofactor all-trans retinal (ATR) to its food source E. coli OP50. In this experiment, we compared proximity-labeling in the UNC-45-miniTurbo-2xHA expressing strain under conditions with ATR (L+, treatment, contraction) with proximity-labeling in the UNC-45-miniTurbo-2xHA expressing strain under conditions without ATR (L-, control, no contraction) to find transient interactors of the candidate UNC-45 in muscle under mechanical stress. Biotinylated proteins in 2.5 mg of lysates of these strains were pulled down using streptavidin sepharose beads and identified by mass spectrometry.

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An improved TurboID-based proximity labeling pipeline in C. elegans by biochemical depletion of endogenously biotinylated carboxylases

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