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Acute pharmacological degradation of ERK5 does not inhibit cellular immune response or proliferation

ABSTRACT: Over the past few decades, interest in the role that extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) plays in various diseases, particularly cancer and inflammation, has grown. Phenotypes observed from genetic knockdown or deletion of ERK5 suggested that targeting ERK5 could have therapeutic potential in various disease settings, motivating the development of potent and selective ATP-competitive ERK5 inhibitors. However, these inhibitors were unable to recapitulate the effects of genetic loss of ERK5, suggesting that ERK5 may have key kinase-independent roles. To investigate potential non-catalytic functions associated with ERK5, we report here the development of INY-06-061, a potent and selective heterobifunctional degrader of ERK5. In contrast to results reported through genetic knockdown of ERK5, INY-06-061-induced ERK5 degradation did not induce anti-proliferative effects in multiple cancer cell lines or suppress inflammatory responses in primary endothelial cells. Thus, we have developed and characterized a chemical tool useful for validating phenotypes reported to be associated with genetic ERK5 ablation and for guiding future ERK5-directed drug discovery efforts.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Suspension Culture

SUBMITTER: Eric Fischer

LAB HEAD: Eric Fischer

PROVIDER: PXD036104 | Pride | 2022-10-13

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Acute pharmacological degradation of ERK5 does not inhibit cellular immune response or proliferation

Project description:Over the past few decades, interest in the role that extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 (ERK5) plays in various diseases, particularly cancer and inflammation, has grown. Phenotypes observed from genetic knockdown or deletion of ERK5 suggested that targeting ERK5 could have therapeutic potential in various disease settings, motivating the development of potent and selective ATP-competitive ERK5 inhibitors. However, these inhibitors were unable to recapitulate the effects of genetic loss of ERK5, suggesting that ERK5 may have key kinase-independent roles. To investigate potential non-catalytic functions associated with ERK5, we report here the development of INY-06-061, a potent and selective heterobifunctional degrader of ERK5. In contrast to results reported through genetic knockdown of ERK5, INY-06-061-induced ERK5 degradation did not induce anti-proliferative effects in multiple cancer cell lines or suppress inflammatory responses in primary endothelial cells. Thus, we have developed and characterized a chemical tool useful for validating phenotypes reported to be associated with genetic ERK5 ablation and for guiding future ERK5-directed drug discovery efforts.

2022-10-13 | PXD036105 | Pride

ITK Degradation to Block T-cell Receptor Signaling and Overcome Therapeutic Resistance in T-Cell Lymphomas

Project description:IL-2-inducible T cell kinase (ITK) is essential for T cell receptor (TCR) signaling and plays an integral role in T-cell proliferation and differentiation. Unlike the ITK homolog BTK, no inhibitors of ITK are currently FDA approved. In addition, recent studies have identified mutations within BTK that confer resistance to both covalent and non-covalent inhibitors. Here, as an alternative strategy, we report the development of BSJ-05-037, a potent and selective heterobifunctional degrader of ITK. BSJ-05-037 displayed enhanced anti-proliferative effects relative to its parent catalytic inhibitor, blocked the activation of NF-kB/GATA-3 signaling and increased the sensitivity of T cell lymphoma cells to cytotoxic chemotherapy both in vitro and in vivo. In summary, targeted degradation of ITK is a novel approach to modulate TCR signal strength that could have broad application for the investigation and treatment of T cell-mediated diseases.

2023-05-29 | PXD040668 | Pride

Multi-omic profiling of breast cancer cells uncovers stress MAPK-associated sensitivity to AKT degradation

Project description:Over 50% of human tumors display hyperactivation of the serine/threonine kinase AKT, but AKT inhibitors under clinical investigation lack therapeutic efficacy at tolerable doses and display significant on-target toxicities. Here we report the development of a second-generation AKT degrader, INY-05-040, which outperformed catalytic AKT inhibition both with respect to biochemical and cellular suppression of AKT-driven phenotypes in breast cancer cell lines. A systematic growth inhibition screen across 288 cancer cell lines confirmed a substantially higher potency for INY-05-040 (median GI50adj = 1.1 µM) compared to our first-generation AKT degrader (INY-03-041; median GI50adj = 3.1 µM), with both compounds outperforming catalytic AKT inhibition with GDC-0068 (median GI50adj > 10 µM). Using multi-omic profiling and causal network integration in breast cancer cells, we demonstrate that the enhanced efficacy of INY-05-040 is associated with sustained suppression of AKT signaling, followed by a potent induction of the stress mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) cJun N-terminal kinase (JNK). Further integration of growth inhibition assays with publicly available transcriptomic, proteomic, and reverse phase protein array (RPPA) measurements established low baseline JNK signaling as a biomarker for breast cancer sensitivity to AKT degradation. Collectively, our study presents a systematic framework for mapping the network-wide signaling effects of therapeutically relevant compounds, revealing that INY-05-040 is a potent pharmacological suppressor of AKT signaling.

2024-02-27 | PXD036614 | Pride

ERK5 kinase activity is dispensable for cellular immune response and proliferation

Project description:Unlike other members of the MAPK family, ERK5 contains a large C-terminal domain with transcriptional activation capability in addition to an N-terminal canonical kinase domain. Genetic deletion of ERK5 is embryonic lethal and tissue-restricted deletions have profound effects on erythroid development, cardiac function and neurogenesis. In addition, depletion of ERK5 is anti-inflammatory and anti-tumorigenic. Small molecule inhibition of ERK5 has been shown to have promising activity in cell and animal models of inflammation and oncology. Here we report the synthesis and biological characterization of potent, selective ERK5 inhibitors. In contrast to both genetic depletion/deletion of ERK5 and inhibition with previously reported compounds, inhibition of the kinase with the most selective of the new inhibitors had no anti-inflammatory or anti-proliferative activity. The source of efficacy in previously reported ERK5 inhibitors is shown to be off-target activity on bromodomains (BRDs), conserved protein modules involved in recognition of acetyl-lysine residues during transcriptional processes. It is likely that phenotypes reported from genetic deletion or depletion of ERK5 arise from removal of a non-catalytic function of ERK5. The newly reported inhibitors should be useful in determining which of the many reported phenotypes are due to kinase activity, and delineate which can be pharmacologically targeted.

2016-09-09 | GSE86577 | GEO

Chemically induced cereblon (CRBN) degradation: efficacy of recruiting CRBN in comparison to VHL

Project description:As small molecule degrader technology has developed, it has raised the question of whether E3 ligases could be induced to self-ubiquitinate. To examine this question, we generated six CRBN-CRBN degraders (also referred to as homo-PROTACs) and six CRBN-VHL degraders (hetero-PROTACs). From these compounds we identified two potent and selective CRBN degraders (ZXH-4-130 and ZXH-4-137), both of which are CRBN-VHL compounds. Comparison of these compounds to previously reported small molecule CRBN degraders further validated our observation that CRBN-VHL compounds are more potent degraders of CRBN than CRBN-CRBN compounds.

2021-07-30 | PXD022060 | Pride

Chemically induced cereblon (CRBN) degradation: efficacy of recruiting CRBN in comparison to VHL

2021-07-30 | PXD022058 | Pride

Chemically induced cereblon (CRBN) degradation: efficacy of recruiting CRBN in comparison to VHL

2021-07-30 | PXD022022 | Pride

Chemically induced cereblon (CRBN) degradation: efficacy of recruiting CRBN in comparison to VHL

2021-07-30 | PXD022021 | Pride

Chemically induced cereblon (CRBN) degradation: efficacy of recruiting CRBN in comparison to VHL

2021-07-30 | PXD022059 | Pride

IKAROS and MENIN are Functionally Cooperative Therapeutic Targets in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

Project description:Genome-scale functional genetic screening was utilized to identify resistance mechanisms and synthetic lethal interactions during small molecule targeting of MENIN and DOT1L in MLL1-rearranged AML. Chromatin regulatory complexes are found to modulate the therapeutic response to these inhibitors, and IKZF1/IKAROS is identified as an essential transcriptional regulator that supports leukemia gene expression through extensive chromatin co-occupancy with MENIN and the transcription factor MEIS1. Furthermore, we show that combined IKAROS degradation with imide drugs and MENIN inhibition using VTP-50469 leads to synergistic anti-leukemic effects through rapid induction of apoptotic cell death both in vitro and in vivo. This study uncovers a previously underappreciated role for IKAROS in AML and cooperativity among IKAROS, MLL1/MENIN and MEIS1 in maintaining leukemogenic transcription.

2022-03-11 | PXD025228 | Pride

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