Dataset Information

RBPMS mediates smooth muscle specific alternative splicing via oligomerization and modulation of trans splicing factor recruitment

ABSTRACT: RBPMS regulates alternative splicing decision via recruiting other trans factors. This experiment aims to investigate the interactome of Strep-II tagged recombinant RBPMS in Hela nuclear extract. The interactome of the full length protein is compared to the construct lacking the far C-terminal 20 amino acids. The “R” series indicates full-length RBPMS pull-down. The “P” series indicates truncated RBPMS pull-down. The “BL” series indicates full length RBPMS pull-down in the absence of nuclear extract input but with bovine serum albumin beads blocking reagent. The “N” series indicates non-baited negative control pull-down.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Permanent Cell Line Cell, Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Yi Yang

LAB HEAD: Chris WJ Smith

PROVIDER: PXD037620 | Pride | 2023-10-24

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Cell-type specific regulator RBPMS switches alternative splicing via higher-order oligomerization and heterotypic interactions with other splicing regulators.

Yang Yi Y Lee Giselle C GC Nakagaki-Silva Erick E Huang Yuling Y Peacey Matthew M Partridge Ruth R Gooding Clare C Smith Christopher W J CWJ

Nucleic acids research 20231001 18

Alternative pre-mRNA splicing decisions are regulated by RNA binding proteins (RBPs) that can activate or repress regulated splice sites. Repressive RBPs typically harness multivalent interactions to bind stably to target RNAs. Multivalency can be achieved by homomeric oligomerization and heteromeric interactions with other RBPs, often mediated by intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs), and by possessing multiple RNA binding domains. Cell-specific splicing decisions often involve the action of ...[more]

PMID: 37548402

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Project description:Background: Modulation of mRNA splicing acts as an important layer of gene regulation, in addition to transcriptional regulation and epigenetic modifications. RNA binding proteins (RBPs) play essential roles in mediating RNA splicing and are key regulators of heart development and function. Our previous studies demonstrated that RBPMS (RNA-binding protein with multiple splicing) regulates cardiac development through modulating mRNA splicing during embryogenesis. Here we explored the postnatal function of RBPMS in the heart. Methods: We ablated Rbpms in the heart by generating a cardiac-specific knockout mouse line (Myh6-Cre, Rbpmsfl/fl), and evaluated its cardiac functions by histology, echocardiography, and gene expression. Paired-end RNA sequencing and RT-PCR were performed to identify and validate splicing targets of RBPMS in adult mouse hearts. Proximity-dependent Biotin Identification (BioID) assay and mass spectrometry analysis were performed to identify RBPMS binding partners. We also measured contractility and calcium fluxes in isolated mouse cardiomyocytes, and contractile forces of cardiac papillary muscle. Human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs) were also used as a model to explore the influence of RBPMS on contractility of human cardiomyocytes. Results: he absence of Rbpms in the heart led to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and heart failure, causing early death in mice. Mice with cardiac-specific knockout of Rbpms showed myocardium noncompaction with reduced cardiomyocyte number at the neonatal stage and developed DCM with pervasive myocardial fibrosis in adulthood. We found that RBPMS mediates a largely distinct RNA splicing profile in adult mouse hearts compared to neonatal hearts, indicating a stage-specific modulation of alternative RNA splicing by RBPMS. In adult hearts, RBPMS mainly influenced alternative splicing of genes associated with sarcomere structures and cardiomyocyte contraction, such as Ttn, Pdlim5 and Nexn, to generate new protein isoforms. In neonatal hearts, RBPMS influenced the splicing of cytoskeletal genes. RBMPS was associated with spliceosome factors and other RNA binding proteins that play important roles in the heart, such as RBM20 and GATA4. Importantly, we found that the absence of Rbpms caused severe cardiomyocyte contractile defects and reduced calcium sensitivity in both mouse and hiPSC-CMs. Our results demonstrated that Rbpms is crucial for postnatal cardiac function and cardiomyocyte contractility by regulating RNA alternative splicing. Conclusions: Loss of Rbpms in the heart causes reduced cardiomyocyte number and impaired cardiomyocyte contraction, leading to DCM and heart failure.

Project description:As part of our study on human MASTL (microtubule-associated serine/threonine kinase-like), we used mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomics in the aim to unravel novel aspects about MASTL activation, regulation and potential substrates. Specifically, we performed a phosphoproteomics-based kinase assay (essentially as in Xue et al. 2014) to identify MASTL substrates and analyzed different MASTL constructs to generate a “phosphorylation map” of the MASTL protein. siKALIP (Stable Isotope Labelled Kinase Assay-Linked Phosphoproteomics) Three MASTL variants, which we termed MASTL (full-length), MASTL450 (short) and Bonsai (truncated), were expressed in HEK293 cells and isolated using a tandem Strep and His-tag affinity purifications. For the in vitro kinase assay we used a dephosphorylated cell extract from interphase HEK293 cells to perform a slightly modified version of the siKALIP (described in Xue et al. 2014). Samples included an untreated basal sample, a dephosphorylated sample and samples for each of the three MASTL constructs. For label-free quantification, reactions were performed in quadruplicates for each MASTL construct. Explanation for MS raw files with MASTL construct included: FL: MASTL full-length. 450short: Shorter (consisting of the first 450 amino acid residues) MASTL. Bonsai: Truncated MASTL (consisting of amino acid residues 35-112, 113-180 and 728-879). MASTL phosphorylation map To analyse the phosphorylation state of MASTL we used isolated protein from an interphase HEK293 cell culture, either alone or incubated with mitotic extracts from HEK293 cells. Samples of different MASTL constructs were used for in-gel digestion and analysed by MS. Explanation for MS raw files with MASTL construct included: FL: MASTL full-length (“INACTIVE” indicates kinase-dead, “Dephos” indicates dephosphorylated FL protein, “Mit” indicates incubated with mitotic extracts). 450: Shorter (450 amino acids) MASTL (“KD” indicates kinase-dead). BONSAI: Truncated MASTL (“KD” indicates kinase-dead).

			Action	DRS
	P1158_210322_lfq.msf	Msf
	P1158_BL1.raw	Raw
	P1158_BL2.raw	Raw
	P1158_BL3.raw	Raw
	P1158_N1.raw	Raw