Proteomics

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17 -estradiol impedes aortic root dilation and rupture in male Marfan mice


ABSTRACT: Thoracic aortic aneurysms have a higher prevalence in male patients compared to female patients. Marfan syndrome causes a hereditary form of TAA with dilation of the aortic root. Male patients with Marfan syndrome are more likely than women to have aortic dilation and dissection and mouse models of Marfan syndrome demonstrate larger aortic roots in males compared to females even after adjustment for body size. Similar sex disparities are present in patients and models of abdominal aortic aneurysms where estrogen has been demonstrated to attenuate aneurysm formation perhaps through anti-inflammatory mechanisms. In this study we demonstrate the effects of estrogen on aortic dilation and rupture in a Marfan mouse model and we investigate if these effects operate through suppression of complement components of the immune system.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

DISEASE(S): Cardiovascular System Disease

SUBMITTER: Sarah Parker  

LAB HEAD: Sarah Parker

PROVIDER: PXD037853 | Pride | 2024-02-14

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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17 β-Estradiol Impedes Aortic Root Dilation and Rupture in Male Marfan Mice.

Saddic Louis L   Escopete Sean S   Zilberberg Lior L   Kalsow Shannon S   Gupta Divya D   Eghbali Mansoureh M   Parker Sarah S  

International journal of molecular sciences 20230901 17


Marfan syndrome causes a hereditary form of thoracic aortic aneurysms with worse outcomes in male compared to female patients. In this study, we examine the effects of 17 β-estradiol on aortic dilation and rupture in a Marfan mouse model. Marfan male mice were administered 17 β-estradiol, and the growth in the aortic root, along with the risk of aortic rupture, was measured. Transcriptomic profiling was used to identify enriched pathways from 17 β-estradiol treatments. Aortic smooth muscle cells  ...[more]

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