Proteomics

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Kidney tissue proteome profiles discriminate between short and long duration of delayed graft function in donation after circulatory death donors


ABSTRACT: Delayed graft function (DGF) is commonly defined as dialysis in the first week post-transplant. This definition, though readily applicable, is too generic and unable to distinguish between “types� of DGF or time needed to recover function. We aimed to profile biological pathways in DCD kidney donors that correlate with DGF and discriminate different durations. N=30 DCD kidney biopsies were selected from the UK Quality in Organ Donation biobank and stratified according to DGF duration (immediate function, IF n=10; “short-DGF� (1-6 days), SDGF n=10; “long-DGF� (7-22 days), LDGF n=10). Samples were matched for donor and recipient demographics and analysed by label-free quantitative proteomics, yielding identification of N=3,378 proteins. Ingenuity Pathway Analysis on differentially abundant proteins showed that SDGF kidneys presented stress response pathways upregulation, while LDGF presented impaired response to stress, compared to IF. LDGF showed extensive metabolic deficits compared to IF and SDGF. DCD kidneys requiring dialysis only in the first week post-transplant present acute cellular injury at donation, alongside repair pathways upregulation. In contrast, DCD kidneys requiring dialysis longer beyond 7 days present minimal metabolic and antioxidant responses, suggesting current DGF definitions might not be adequate in distinguishing different types of injury in the donor kidneys contributing to DGF.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Renal Cortical Epithelial Cell, Kidney

DISEASE(S): Wounds And Injuries

SUBMITTER: Roman Fischer  

LAB HEAD: Roman Fischer

PROVIDER: PXD038196 | Pride | 2024-05-23

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Kidney Tissue Proteome Profiles in Short Versus Long Duration of Delayed Graft Function - A Pilot Study in Donation After Circulatory Death Donors.

Lo Faro M Letizia ML   Rozenberg Kaithlyn K   Huang Honglei H   Maslau Sergei S   Bonham Sarah S   Fischer Roman R   Kessler Benedikt B   Leuvenink Henri H   Sharples Edward E   Lindeman Jan H JH   Ploeg Rutger R  

Kidney international reports 20240210 5


<h4>Introduction</h4>Delayed graft function (DGF) is often defined as the need for dialysis treatment in the first week after a kidney transplantation. This definition, though readily applicable, is generic and unable to distinguish between "types" of DGF or time needed to recover function that may also significantly affect longer-term outcomes. We aimed to profile biological pathways in donation after circulatory death (DCD) kidney donors that correlate with DGF and different DGF durations.<h4>  ...[more]

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