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Spatial proteome map of Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoite

ABSTRACT: Cryptosporidium is a leading cause of diarrheal disease in children and an important contributor to early childhood mortality. The parasite invades intestinal epithelial cells and remodels them extensively including building an elaborate interface structure. How this occurs at the molecular level is largely unknown. Here, we generated a whole-cell spatial proteome of the Cryptosporidium sporozoite using the spatial proteomics technology hyperLOPIT. These data in combination with genetic and cell-biological experimentation enabled the discovery of the Cryptosporidium secreted effector proteome, including a new secretory organelle.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Cryptosporidium Parvum Iowa Ii Cryptosporidium Parvum Virus 1

TISSUE(S): Sporozoite, Sporulated Oocyst, Oocyst

DISEASE(S): Cryptosporidiosis

SUBMITTER: Konstantin Barylyuk

LAB HEAD: Ross F. Waller

PROVIDER: PXD038366 | Pride | 2023-03-30

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Project description:Toxoplasma gondii is a widely prevalent parasite of animals and humans that causes a broad spectrum of conditions ranging from asymptomatic or mild cold-like infections to abortion, severe ocular disease, encephalitis, and sometimes death. It is a member of the phylum Apicomplexa that also includes such significant human pathogens as Plasmodium spp. and Cryptosporidium spp. causing malaria and diarrheal disease, respectively. The toxoplasma cell has a multilayered pellicle: under the plasma membrane lies the inner membrane complex (IMC) comprised of flat membrane sacks supported by cortical microtubules and a meshwork of cytoskeletal filaments. The IMC acts as a mechanical barrier for membrane vesicles trafficking to and from the plasma membrane, necessitating the existence of dedicated cites for endo- and exocytosis where the IMC is interrupted. One such site is located at the apical end of the cell where the contents of the apical secretory organelles is exocytosed upon invasion. However, endocytosis in Toxoplasma and other apicomplexans is poorly understood, although conspicuous invaginations of the plasma membrane observed microscopically have been dubbed the micropore and postulated to be involved in endocytosis. We found that the endocytic markers including the subunits α and μ of the AP2 adaptor complex, dynamin-related protein C (DrpC), an Eps15 homology domain-containing protein, and the kelch-domain protein K13 localise to distinct persistent foci in the pellicle of Toxoplasma. Another type of persistent punctate structures found in the IMC are the enigmatic apical annuli whose function is completely unknown. We have discovered a new component of the annuli which is a putative LMBR1 family region protein embedded into the plasma membrane. Our experiments indicate that this protein – and annuli by extension – has a role in exocytosis. To better understand the molecular composition of these endocytic and exocytic structures and gain an insight into their function, we genetically fused them with a promiscuous bacterial biotin-ligase BirA* and used them as baits in proximity-dependent biotin identification experiments (BioID). We employed TMT10plex labelling and MS3-level tandem mass spectrometry with synchronous precursor selection (SPS-MS3) to achieve accurate quantification of multiple samples. Several hundred proteins have been identified and quantified in three biological replicates for every bait and the parental cell line control. Proteins significantly enriched in the BirA*-tagged cells relative to the control have been identified using linear modelling with LIMMA.

			Action	DRS
	20210528_CL.msf	Msf
	CL1A_F1.raw	Raw
	CL1A_F10.raw	Raw
	CL1A_F11.raw	Raw
	CL1A_F12.raw	Raw

Dataset Information

Spatial proteome map of Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoite

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