Proteomics

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Biomarkers of favorable immune capacity in growth hormone receptor knockout pig model


ABSTRACT: Laron Syndrome (LS) is a rare hereditary disease in humans caused by a mutation in the growth hormone receptor gene which leads to high levels of circulating GH [1]. The disease is characterized by short statue, obesity, transient hypoglycemia during youth and low incidences of cancer and diabetes [2]. Thus making it interesting to study the underlying mechanisms. Recently a porcine model to mimic human LS was developed [3]. Growth hormone receptors are expressed on various cells of the immune system yet the extent to which dysregulation of GH might affect immune function in LS is poorly understood [4]. Therefore we decided to characterize the influence of growth hormone receptor knockout on the immune function of these animals by analyzing the proteome of their CD4+ and CD4- peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). 1. Werner, H.; Sarfstein, R.; et al. Laron Syndrome Research Paves the Way for New Insights in Oncological Investigation. Cells 2020, 9, doi:10.3390/cells9112446. 2. Werner, H.; Lapkina-Gendler, L.; et al. Genome-Wide Profiling of Laron Syndrome Patients Identifies Novel Cancer Protection Pathways. Cells 2019, 8, doi:10.3390/cells8060596. 3. Hinrichs, A.; Kessler, B.; et al. Growth hormone receptor-deficient pigs resemble the pathophysiology of human Laron syndrome and reveal altered activation of signaling cascades in the liver. Mol Metab 2018, 11, 113-128, doi:10.1016/j.molmet.2018.03.006. 4. Hattori, N. Expression, regulation and biological actions of growth hormone (GH) and ghrelin in the immune system. Growth Horm IGF Res 2009, 19, 187-197, doi:10.1016/j.ghir.2008.12.001.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Sus Scrofa Domesticus (domestic Pig)

TISSUE(S): Blood Cell, Blood

SUBMITTER: Roxane Degroote  

LAB HEAD: Stefanie M Hauck

PROVIDER: PXD038772 | Pride | 2023-07-20

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Publications

Effects of GHR Deficiency and Juvenile Hypoglycemia on Immune Cells of a Porcine Model for Laron Syndrome.

Schilloks Marie-Christin MC   Giese Isabella-Maria IM   Hinrichs Arne A   Korbonits Lucia L   Hauck Stefanie M SM   Wolf Eckhard E   Deeg Cornelia A CA  

Biomolecules 20230326 4


Laron syndrome (LS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by low levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and high levels of growth hormone (GH) due to mutations in the growth hormone receptor gene (<i>GHR</i>). A <i>GHR</i>-knockout (<i>GHR</i>-KO) pig was developed as a model for LS, which displays many of the same features as humans with LS-like transient juvenile hypoglycemia. This study aimed to investigate the effects of impaired GHR signaling on immune functions and immunometaboli  ...[more]

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