Dataset Information

LC-MS/MS proteomic analysis of human tissues

ABSTRACT: This project is to identify the presence of bacterial flagellins in human liver samples. Human liver protein lysates were separated on SDS-PAGE gels and visualized with Coomassie stain. The positions at which flagellins were detected using anti-flagellin antibodies from Covalab Inc. (France) and Abcam Inc. (UK) were excised for flagellin identification.

INSTRUMENT(S): timsTOF Pro

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Liver

SUBMITTER: Jensen Yiu

LAB HEAD: Connie W. Woo

PROVIDER: PXD041941 | Pride | 2023-11-21

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	26-43kDa-Liver-Female3_and_BS-1ng.d.tar.gz	Other
	26-43kDa-Liver-Female3_and_BS-50ng.d.tar.gz	Other
	26-43kDa-Liver1.d.tar.gz	Other
	26-43kDa-Liver10.d.tar.gz	Other
	26-43kDa-Liver2.d.tar.gz	Other

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Project description:The healthy gut microbiota is composed of three different functional subgroups, symbionts, commensals and pathobionts. Additionally, infection with pathogenic bacteria can occur. Microbe Associated Molecular Patterns (MAMPs) are expressed by most members of both, microbiota and pathogens and interact with Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs), resulting in activation of the innate immune system. It is still unclear whether the interaction of PRRs with MAMPs of different origin, leads to a differential activation of innate immunity and whether thereby, distinction can be made between symbionts, commensals, pathobionts and pathogens. Here we addressed the question whether the interaction of flagellin with Toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5) might be a possible mechanism of the innate immune system to distinguish between the different microbial subgroups and initiate the respective immune response. To characterize distinct cellular immune responses to symbiont or pathogen derived flagellin we run transcriptomics, phosphoproteomics and proteomics of TLR5 overexpressing cells. Responses to different flagellins were characterized by differential kinetics and regulation of protein phosphorylation as well as variant protein expression patterns. In vivo experiments revealed that commensal derived flagellin mediated an inert TLR5 signal, thus not affecting Dextran-Sodium-Sulfate (DSS) induced intestinal inflammation. In vitro pathogenic derived flagellin induced a strong pro-inflammatory TLR5 response and did not ameliorate intestinal inflammation. In contrast, symbiont derived flagellin revealed an intermediate TLR5 activation and clearly ameliorated DSS induced intestinal inflammation thus shifting the host immune response in favor of mucosal immune balance. Bone marrow chimeric mice proofed that CD11c+TLR5+ intestinal lamina propria cells mediate the anti-inflammatory symbiotic effect of flagellin. We suggest that the quality of flagellin-induced TL signal might determine the balance between homeostasis and intestinal inflammation and may help the innate immune system to distinguish between symbionts, commensals, pathobionts and pathogenic microbes. We used microarrays to analyze differential expression of genes between treatments with flagellins of E. coli Nissle (EcN) and Salmonella Typhimurium SL1344 (ST).

Project description:The investigation contains two sets of experiment. Set I. Transcriptional profiling of salt treated WT A. thaliana (WS ecotype) (100mM NaCl WT/0mM NaCl WT): Set II. Transcriptional profiling of salt treated ABR17- A. thaliana lines (100mM NaCl ABR17/0mM NaCl ABR17). Tissue for microarray analysis was obtained by placing surface sterilized seeds of A. thaliana (line 6.9) and the WT on half strength Murashige & Skoog (MS)(Murashige and Skoog, 1962) medium (1.5% sucrose, 0.8% agar with pH 5.7) medium in Petri dishes with or without 100mM NaCl at RT (21 ± 2 °C) after surface sterilization. The seeds were surface sterilized by rinsing with 70% ethanol for one minute, incubation in 20% bleach for 15 min and subsequent washes (four times for 5min each) to remove the bleach. MS plates with the seeds were placed at RT (21 ± 2 °C) under continuous fluorescent light 30 ?mol m-2 s-1 for 14 days. Seedlings (14 day-old) from three independently grown biological replicates in two set of experiments were removed from the MS plates, flash frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at 80 °C until used for RNA extraction. Technical protocols for preparing the hybridization extract: 1. RNA was isolated using the QIAGEN RNeasy Plant Mini Kit (Qiagen Inc., Mississauga, ON, Canada) from two-week-old WT (grown on 0 and 100mMNaCl) and ABR17 (grown on 0 and 100mMNaCl) seedling tissue grown at three independent times (biological replicates). The integrity of all RNA samples assessed by agarose gel (1.2 percent) electrophoresis. 2. 6 ?g (Six micrograms) of total RNA was used to synthesize cDNAs using SuperScript® II RT (Invitrogen Inc., Burlington, ON, Canada) with RT polyA-capture primers in 3D Array 900TM (Genisphere Inc., Hatfield, PA, USA). Each pair of treated (100mM NaCl) and untreated (0mM NaCl) samples within each of the three biological replicates from two sets of experiments (100mM NaCl WT/0mM NaCl WT ; 100mM NaCl ABR17/0mM NaCl ABR17) was labelled in a reciprocal dye-swap design, for a total of 12 hybridizations. Note: In the transgenic plant production, the pea cDNA encoding for ABR17 was constitutively expressed under the control of Cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter. Reference: Srivastava S., Rahman H., Shah S. and Kav N.N.V. Constitutive expression of pea ABA-responsive 17 (ABR17) cDNA confers multiple stress tolerance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Biotechnology Journal (2006) 4, 529-549.

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LC-MS/MS proteomic analysis of human tissues

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