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STXBP5 prevents reannealing of autophagic cis-SNARE disassembled by NSF/αSNAP

ABSTRACT: We generated a HEK293 cell line expressing ZZ-TEV-FLAG-bait protein by Lipofectamine 3000 transfection. The expression level of bait protein is controlled to endogenous level by addition of 2 ng/mL doxycycline. Note the combined treatment of Torin1 and CQ was applied for STX17. The tandem affinity purification of tagged bait protein was performed in a physiology buffer condition [20 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 0.5% Igepal CA-630, 1 mM EDTA, protease inhibitor cocktail (Roche)]. The eluted protein mixtures were subjected to SDS/PAGE and further analyzed by mass spectrometry.

INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Epithelial Cell, Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Linsen Li

LAB HEAD: Qing Zhong

PROVIDER: PXD043048 | Pride | 2023-09-18

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	F027022.dat	Other
	F027023.dat	Other
	F027024.dat	Other
	F027025.dat	Other
	F027026.dat	Other

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STING mediates lupus via the activation of conventional dendritic cell maturation and plasmacytoid dendritic cell differentiation

Project description:BMDCs from WT, Fcgr2b-/- and Stinggt/gt were cultured, then stimulated with DMXAA for 3 and 6 hr. Cells were collected and lysed with 1 % IGEPAL CA-630, 0.5% TritonX-100, 150 mM NaCl, 50 mM Tris pH 7.4, 5% glycerol, 100 mM beta-Glycerophosphate, 2 mM Na3VO4 and 1X proteases inhibitor cocktail (Roche). First, antibody were mixed with the magnetic beads by adding 10 µg of STING antibody with 400 ug of SureBeads™ Protein A magnetic beads (Biorad, California, USA) and incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Then, Protein lysates were added and incubated with antibody-conjugated beads for overnight at 4oC. After incubation, the beads were washed 3 times with wash buffer (150 mM NaCl and 50 mM Tris-HCL pH 7.4). Samples were eluted by adding 5X laemmli buffer and, boiled 950C for 10 minutes. The eluted protein samples were separated by 10 % SDS-PAGE gel. The STING interacting proteins from co-IP were analyzed by in-gel digestion followed by LC-MS/MS analysis.

2020-09-14 | PXD019239 | Pride

Protein interaction AP-MS data for TAP-CSAG1 and TAP-CSAG2 from HEK293 cells

Project description:Ten 15 cm2 plates of HEK293 cells stably expressing TAP-vector, TAP-CSAG1, or TAP-CSAG2 were lysed with TAP lysis buffer (10% (v/v) glycerol, 50 mM HEPES-KOH pH 7.5, 100 mM KCl, 2 mM EDTA, 0.1% (v/v) NP-40, 10 mM NaF, 0.25 mM Na3VO4, 50 mM β-glyerolphosphate, 2 mM DTT, and 1X protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma)) and cleared supernatants were bound to IgG-Sepharose beads (GE Amersham) and then washed in lysis buffer and TEV buffer (10 mM HEPES-KOH pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1% (v/v) NP-40, 0.5 mM EDTA, 1 mM DTT, and 1X protease inhibitor cocktail). Protein complexes were cleaved off the beads by TEV protease (Sigma) and incubated with calmodulin-Sepharose beads (GE Amersham) in calmodulin binding buffer (10 mM HEPES-KOH pH 8.0, 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM Mg acetate, 1 mM imidazole, 0.1% (v/v) NP-40, 6 mM CaCl2, 10 mM 2-mercaptoethanol) and then washed in calmodulin rinse buffer (50 mM Ammonium bicarbonate pH 8.0, 75 mM NaCl, 1 mM Mg Acetate, 1 mM Imidazole, 2 mM CaCl2) before eluted with SDS sample buffer, subjected to SDS-PAGE, and stained with GelCode Blue stain (Thermo Fisher Scientific) before protein identification by LC-MS/MS.

2020-09-01 | PXD020231 | Pride

SNARE proteins rescue impaired autophagic flux in Down syndrome.

Project description:Down syndrome (DS) is a chromosomal disorder caused by trisomy of chromosome 21 (Ts21). Unbalanced karyotypes can lead to dysfunction of the proteostasis network (PN) and disrupted proteostasis is mechanistically associated with multiple DS comorbidities. Autophagy is a critical component of the PN that has not previously been investigated in DS. Based on our previous observations of PN disruption in DS, we investigated possible dysfunction of the autophagic machinery in human DS fibroblasts and other DS cell models. Following induction of autophagy by serum starvation, DS fibroblasts displayed impaired autophagic flux indicated by autophagolysosome accumulation and elevated p62, NBR1, and LC3-II abundance, compared to age- and sex-matched, euploid (CTL) fibroblasts. While lysosomal physiology was unaffected in both groups after serum starvation, we observed decreased basal abundance of the Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive-factor Attachment protein Receptor (SNARE) family members syntaxin 17 (STX17) and Vesicle Associated Membrane Protein 8 (VAMP8) indicating that decreased autophagic flux in DS is due at least in part to a possible impairment of autophagosome-lysosome fusion. This conclusion was further supported by the observation that over-expression of either STX17 or VAMP8 in DS fibroblasts restored autophagic degradation and reversed p62 accumulation. Collectively, our results indicate that impaired autophagic clearance is a characteristic of DS cells that can be reversed by enhancement of SNARE protein expression and provides further evidence that PN disruption represents a candidate mechanism for multiple aspects of pathogenesis in DS and a possible future target for therapeutic intervention.

| S-EPMC6850524 | biostudies-literature

RAD21-TEV ERt2-TEV RNAseq

Project description:RAD21-TEV ERt2-TEV RNAseq

| PRJNA631237 | ENA

Interactome analysis of human Rab11a with proteins from influenza A virus infected cell lysates

Project description:The aim of this project was to determine which viral and host proteins bind to purified recombinant human GTPase Rab11a from lysates of HEK-293T cells infected with influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) virus. To this aim we used a GST pull-down assay. Approximately 8∙106 HEK-293T cells were infected with influenza A/WSN/33 (H1N1) virus at a multiplicity of infection of 5 (MOI=5) or mock infected. Twelve hours (h) post-infection cells were harvested by centrifugation at 1,000 rpm for 5 min and lysed for 1 h in lysis buffer [50 mM HEPES-NaOH pH 7.5, 200 mM NaCl, 0.5 % (v/v) IGEPAL CA-630 (Sigma-Aldrich), 1 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 1x PMSF, 1x protease inhibitor (Roche, complete mini, EDTA-free)] at 4 °C. Supernatants were collected by centrifugation at 13,000 rpm for 5 min at 4 °C. Approximately 0.2 mg of purified GST-tagged Rab11CA (constitutively active Rab11a with a Q70L substitution) or GST tag was bound to pre-equilibrated Glutathione Sepharose 4B beads (GE Healthcare) (100 µl slurry per 1 ml sample volume) at 4 °C for 3 h in binding buffer [50 mM HEPES-NaOH pH 7.5, 300 mM NaCl, 10 % (v/v) glycerol, 8 mM MgCl2, 10 µM GTP-γ-S (Abcam)]. GST-Rab11CA or GST tag bound beads were incubated with virus infected or mock infected cell lysates for 1 h at 4 °C followed by five washes in binding buffer. Rab11CA and bound proteins were released in the same buffer supplemented with 1 mM DTT and 0.1 mg human rhinovirus (HRV) 3C protease to cleave off Rab11CA from the GST tag. After 1 h incubation at 4 °C released proteins were cleared from the beads by centrifugation at 1,000 rpm for 5 min at 4 °C. GST pull-down protein fractions were used for analysis by mass spectrometry.

2022-01-17 | PXD030058 | Pride

Autophagic substrate clearance requires activity of the syntaxin-5 SNARE complex.

Project description:Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent cellular catabolic mechanism that mediates the turnover of intracellular organelles and long-lived proteins. Reduced autophagic activity has been shown to lead to the accumulation of misfolded proteins in neurons and might be involved in chronic neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we uncover an essential role for the syntaxin-5 SNARE complex in autophagy. Using genetic knockdown, we show that the syntaxin-5 SNARE complex regulates the later stages of autophagy after the initial formation of autophagosomes. This SNARE complex acts on autophagy by regulating ER-to-Golgi transport through the secretory pathway, which is essential for the activity of lysosomal proteases such as cathepsins. Depletion of syntaxin-5 complex components results in the accumulation of autophagosomes as a result of lysosomal dysfunction, leading to decreased degradation of autophagic substrates. Our findings provide a novel link between a fundamental process such as intracellular trafficking and human diseases that might be affected by defective biogenesis and/or homeostasis of the autophagosome-lysosome degradation system.

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RAD21-TEV NLS-TEV rescue RNAseq

Project description:RAD21-TEV NLS-TEV rescue RNAseq

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TEV-Arabidopsis pathosystem

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Expression analysis of Clostridium difficile wild type and fur (ferric uptake regulator) mutant in high iron.

Project description:Investigation of whole genome gene expression level changes in a Clostridium difficile fur (ferric uptake regulator) mutant, compared to the wild type strain 630 erm. The fur mutant analyzed in this study is further described in Ho and Ellermeier (2015) J. Bacteriology A microarray study using total RNA recovered from three separate wild type cultures of Clostridium difficile 630 erm strain and three separate cultures of a fur mutant strain (ltrA::ermR) were grown in Tryptone-Yeast Extract medium containing 0.25 mM ferric chloride . Each chip measures the expression level of 3,786 of the 3,787 open reading frames of the C. difficile 630 genome with 18 probes (60 oligomers each) for each gene.

2015-05-27 | E-GEOD-69218 | biostudies-arrayexpress

Proteins associated wth Trypanosoma brucei HNRNPF/H

Project description:We aimed to find proteins associated with HNRNPH in bloodstream-form _Trypanosoma brucei_. We integrated a sequence encoding a cleavable TAP (Tandem Affinity Purification) tag into the genome upstream of, and in frame with, one _HNRNPH_ gene. The other allele was deleted. TAP-HNRNPH was purifed from triplicate lysates as shown under "Sample processing protocol". Sample processing protocol (30-5000chracters) The TAP-HNRNPH was bound to IgG beads, then released with Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) protease. TAP-CFP served as the negative control. The His-tagged TEV protease was then removed using Ni-NTA-magnetic beads. Eluted proteins were separated on a 1.5 mm NuPAGE™ Novex™ 4-12 % Bis-Tris protein gel. For details see doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0258903

2022-10-15 | PXD037289 | Pride

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