Embryonic and adult synaptic proteome analysis following maternal immune activation
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos, Q Exactive HF
ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)
TISSUE(S): Brain
SUBMITTER: 
Anna Y. Yotova
LAB HEAD: David Slattery
PROVIDER: PXD043094 | Pride | 2024-07-31
REPOSITORIES: Pride
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23122023_LLi_AYotova_MIA_reports_ADULTS.xlsx | Xlsx | |||
| 23122023_LLi_AYotova_MIA_reports_EMBRYOS.xlsx | Xlsx | |||
| A0_M0.raw | Raw | |||
| A2-5_M2-5.raw | Raw | |||
| A5_M5.raw | Raw |
Items per page: 5 1 - 5 of 22 |
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Project description:Maternal infection and inflammation during pregnancy is associated with neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring, but little is understood about the molecular mechanisms underlying this epidemiologic phenomenon. We leveraged single-cell RNA sequencing to profile transcriptional changes in the rodent fetal brain in response to maternal immune activation (MIA) and identified perturbations in cellular pathways associated with mRNA translation, ribosome biogenesis, and stress signaling. We found that MIA specifically activated the integrated stress response (ISR) in male, but not female, MIA offspring, thereby reducing global mRNA translation and altering nascent proteome synthesis. Moreover, genetic blockade of ISR activation rescued the social behavior phenotype in MIA male offspring. Our data suggest that therapeutic targeting of the ISR may be beneficial in reducing maternal inflammation-associated neurodevelopmental disorders.
2020-11-09 | GSE148237 | GEO
Project description:Background: Environmental insults that activate the maternal immune system are potent primers of developmental neuropathology and maternal immune activation (MIA) has emerged as a risk factor for neurodevelopmental and psychiatric disorders. Animal models of MIA provide an opportunity to identify molecular pathways that initiate disease processes and lead to neuropathology and behavioral deficits in offspring. MIA-induced behaviors are accompanied by anatomical and neurochemical alterations in adult offspring that parallel those seen in affected human populations. Methods: We performed transcriptional profiling and neuroanatomical characterization in a time course across mouse embryonic cortical development, following MIA via single injection of the viral mimic polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (polyI:C) at E12.5. Transcriptional changes identified in the cortex of MIA offspring at E17.5 were validated and mapped to cortical neuroanatomy and cell types via protein analysis and immunohistochemistry. Results: MIA induced strong transcriptomic signatures, including induction of genes associated with hypoxia, immune signaling, and angiogenesis. The acute response identified 6h after the MIA insult was followed by changes in proliferation, neuronal and glial differentiation, and cortical lamination that emerged at E14.5 and peaked at E17.5. Decreased numbers of proliferative cell types in germinal zones and alterations in neuronal and glial cell types across cortical lamina were identified in the MIA-exposed cortex. Conclusions: MIA-induced transcriptomic signatures in fetal offspring overlap significantly with perturbations identified in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), and provide novel insights into alterations in molecular and developmental timing processes linking MIA and neuropathology, potentially revealing new targets for development of novel approaches for earlier diagnosis and treatment of these disorders.
2021-02-09 | GSE166376 | GEO
Project description:Maternal immune activation (MIA) is reported to increase the risk of psychiatric disorders in the offspring. However, the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here, we constructed an MIA mouse model by intraperitoneal injection of LPS into pregnant mice and evaluated the behaviors and gene expression profiles in the brains of the female and male offspring, respectively. We found that the MIA female offspring exhibited increased anxiety and a large number of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in the brain, which were enriched with disease genes of psychiatric disorders and immune functions. In contrast, the MIA male offspring exhibited no significant abnormal behaviors and only a small number of DEGs, which were not enriched with disease genes and immune functions. Therefore, we further pursued the downstream study on the molecular mechanism underlying the increased anxiety in the female offspring. We identified the lncRNA AU020206-IRFs-STAT1-cytokine axis by integrating lncRNA-protein interaction data and TF-promoter interaction data and verified the axis in vitro and in vivo. The female mice with overexpression of AU020206 in the prefrontal cortex exhibited anxiety behaviors. This study illustrates that MIA upregulates the AU020206-IRFs-STAT1 axis in controlling the brain immunity linked to abnormal behaviors, providing a basis for understanding the role of MIA in psychiatric disorders.
2024-10-09 | GSE233424 | GEO
Project description:Maternal immune activation (MIA)puts offspring at greater risk for neurodevelopmental disorders associated with impaired social behavior. While it is known that immune signaling through the maternal, placental, and fetal compartments contribute to these phenotypical changes, it is unknown to what extent the stress response to illness is involved and how it can be harnessed for potential interventions. To this end, pregnant rat dams were treated with the clinically available 11β-hydroxylase inhibitor metyrapone, alongside administration of the bacterial mimetic lipopolysaccharide (LPS), on gestational day 15. Maternal, placental, and fetal CNS levels of corticosterone and placental 11ßHSD enzymes type 1 and 2 were measured 3-hrs post treatment. Subsequently, offspring social behaviors were measured across critical phases of development. MIA was associated with increased maternal, placental, and fetal CNS corticosterone concentrations that were diminished with metyrapone exposure. Metyrapone protected against reductions in placental 11ßHSD2 in males only, suggesting that less corticosterone was inactivated in female placentas. Behaviorally, metyrapone-exposure protected against MIA-induced social disruptions in juvenile, adolescent, and adult males, while females were unaffected or performed worse. Transcriptomic analyses revealed that metyrapone-exposure triggered opposing effects on gene expression to combat MIA-exposure in males, but not among females. Taken together, these findings illustrate that MIA-induced HPA responses act alongside the immune system to produce behavioral deficits. As a clinical drug already provided to pregnant people and neonates for the treatment of hypercortisolism, the sex-specific benefits and constraints of metyrapone should be investigated further as a potential means of reducing neurodevelopmental risks due to gestational MIA.
2023-08-15 | GSE240604 | GEO
Project description:Infection during pregnancy is strongly implicated as an environmental risk factor for autism spectrum disorder (ASD), with activation of the maternal immune system (MIA) identified in the causative pathway. Maternal exposure to viral and bacterial mimics at midgestation leads to the development of core ASD behaviors in rodent offspring. However, the fundamental pathogenic mechanisms coupling MIA to persistent changes in brain function and behavior are incompletely understood.The medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) is a major locus of pathology in ASD and highly associated with behaviors dysregulated by MIA. Transcriptomic profiling of the mPFC from adult MIA and control offspring provides insight into molecular pathways persistently disrupted by prenatal exposure to maternal inflammation.
2018-07-26 | GSE117327 | GEO
Project description:Maternal inflammation during gestation is associated with a later diagnosis of neurodevelopmental disorders including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the specific impact of maternal immune activation (MIA) on placental and fetal brain development remains insufficiently understood. This study aimed to investigate the effects of MIA by analyzing placental and brain tissues obtained from the offspring of pregnant dams exposed to polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (Poly I:C) on embryonic day 12.5. Cytokine and mRNA content in the placenta and brain tissues were assessed using multiplex cytokine assays and bulk-RNA sequencing on embryonic day 17.5. Bulk-RNA sequencing was performed on placenta and brain tissues on embryonic day 17.5.
2024-05-15 | GSE248222 | GEO
Project description:A mouse model of maternal immune activation (MIA) is commonly used to study neurodevelopmental disorders. Gene expression analysis has suggested that fetal brain macrophages may be activated by MIA, but it is unclear whether these transcriptional changes connect to behavioral phenotypes in offspring. Here, we have shown that the induction of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-like behavioral phenotypes by MIA in male offspring is dependent upon fetal activation of the toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3) signaling molecule TRIF. Using single-cell RNA sequencing, we identified a cluster of border-associated macrophages (BAMs) that was significantly enriched in wild-type fetal brains following TLR3-MIA but not diminished in Trif -/- fetal brains. Moreover, after TLR3-MIA, the number of fetal BAMs in the choroid plexus, but not in the meninges, was increased, and these cells were characterized by increased S100a8/9 expression. Finally, we proposed that activation of fetal TLR3-TRIF signaling was induced by transplacental viral infection. Overall, our data suggest that fetal TLR3 signaling contributes to MIA-induced ASD-like behavioral phenotypes in mice.
2022-02-08 | GSE196151 | GEO
Project description:Activation of the maternal immune system during pregnancy can fetal development, which can lead to postnatal susceptibility to a wide range of diseases, including cardiovascular, metabolic and psychiatric disorders. During maternal immune activation (MIA), the maternal body must balance its ressources between mounting an immune response and investing resources into continued metabolism and growth : both essential for survival of the fetus and a successful pregnancy. How the placenta responds to MIA over time and how it can protect the fetus is not well understood, and neither are the fetal consequences of MIA. Here, we characterised the response to an induced acute inflammation in maternal lungs over time across maternal and fetal organs, using a combination of omics-methods, imaging and integrative computational analysis. We found that the placenta, unlike other maternal organs, did not react by inducing a typical inflammatory response, but instead initially induced genes associated to strengthen tissue integrity and simultaneously reduced growth to prevent exposure to potential infections. Afterwards, a return to homeostasis was observed, with heightened biosynthesis and expression of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress genes. This mechanism likely protects the fetus from inflammation, as we observed no immune response in the fetal liver transcriptome. Instead, we observed metabolic adaptations in the fetus, including a release of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Notably, DHA has a crucial function for fetal brain development , and levels of triglyceride and phosphatidylcholine lipids that are necessary for transportation of DHA to the brain were also increased. This metabolic response is likely a combination of the placental MIA response and temporary maternal fasting, caused by MIA-induced fever and lack of nutrient intake. Our study shows, for the first time, the temporal and systemic response to MIA in lungs across maternal and fetal organs.
2024-06-13 | PXD039402 | Pride
Project description:Early-life exposure to high-fat diet (HF) can program metabolic and cognitive alterations in adult offspring. Although the hippocampus plays a crucial role in memory and metabolic homeostasis, few studies reported the impact of maternal HF on this structure. We assessed the effects of maternal HF during lactation on physiological, metabolic and cognitive parameters in young adult offspring mice. To identify early-programming mechanisms in hippocampus, we developed a multi-omics strategy in male and female offspring. Maternal HF induced a transient increased body weight at weaning, a mild glucose intolerance only in 3-month-old male mice with no change in plasma metabolic parameters in adult male and female offspring. Behavioral alterations revealed by Barnes maze test were observed both in 6-month-old male and female mice. Multi-omics strategy unveiled sex-specific transcriptomic and proteomic modifications in the hippocampus of adult offspring. These studies, that were confirmed by regulon analysis, showing that, although genes whose expression was modified by maternal HF were different between sexes, the main pathways affected were similar with mitochondria and synapses as main hippocampal targets of maternal HF. The effects of maternal HF reported here may help to better characterize sex-dependent molecular pathways involved in cognitive disorders and neurodegenerative diseases.
2024-01-26 | PXD045639 | Pride
Project description:BACKGROUND: Maternal immune activation (MIA) is a proposed risk factor for multiple neuropsychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia. However, the molecular mechanisms through which MIA imparts risk remain poorly un- derstood. A recently developed nonhuman primate model of exposure to the viral mimic poly:ICLC during pregnancy shows abnormal social and repetitive behaviors and elevated striatal dopamine, a molecular hallmark of human psychosis, providing an unprecedented opportunity for studying underlying molecular correlates. METHODS: We performed RNA sequencing across psychiatrically relevant brain regions (prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate, hippocampus) and primary visual cortex for comparison from 3.5- to 4-year-old male MIA-exposed and control offspring—an age comparable to mid adolescence in humans. RESULTS: We identify 266 unique genes differentially expressed in at least one brain region, with the greatest number observed in hippocampus. Co-expression networks identified region-specific alterations in synaptic signaling and oligodendrocytes. Although we observed temporal and regional differences, transcriptomic changes were shared across first- and second-trimester exposures, including for the top differentially expressed genes—PIWIL2 and MGARP. In addition to PIWIL2, several other regulators of retrotransposition and endogenous transposable elements were dysregulated following MIA, potentially connecting MIA to retrotransposition. CONCLUSIONS: Together, these results begin to elucidate the brain-level molecular processes through which MIA may impart risk for psychiatric disease
2022-03-04 | GSE197605 | GEO