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MIB/MS determines SCH772984 is a selective ERK1/2 inhibitor in pancreatic cancer cells

ABSTRACT: Mutational activation of the KRAS oncogene is a major genetic driver of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) growth. KRAS-dependent PDAC growth is mediated primarily through persistent activation of the RAF-MEK-ERK mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade, one of the most extensively studied cancer signaling networks. While substrates of RAF and MEK kinases are highly restricted, ERK1/2 has been attributed to over 1,000 substrates. In this study, we used the highly selective ERK1/2 inhibitor, SCH772984, and proteomic and phosphoproteomic analyses to extend the repertoire of ERK-dependent phosphosites and phosphoproteins in PDAC. We validated the specificity of SCH772984 in our cell lines using multiplexed inhibitor beads coupled with mass spectrometry (MIB/MS). We then performed phosphoproteomics and global proteomics in a panel of PDAC cell lines and identified 5,117 ERK-dependent phosphosites on 2,252 proteins, of which 88% and 67%, respectively, were not previously associated with ERK. We then utilized our recently annotated serine/threonine kinome motif database to dissect the phosphoproteome and reveal an expansive ERK-regulated kinase network. We found that ERK- and immediate downstream kinase RSK-substrate motifs predominated after one hour of ERK inhibition, whereas cell cycle regulatory cyclin-dependent kinase motifs predominated by 24 h, reflecting a highly dynamic ERK-dependent phosphoproteome. We find compensatory activation of HIPK, CLK, PKN, PAK, and DYRK family kinases. Finally, using the genome-wide CRISPR-Cas9 dataset in the Cancer Dependency Map portal (DepMap), we determined that approximately 18% of ERK dependent phosphoproteins are essential for pancreatic cancer growth, and these are enriched in nuclear proteins. Together, our findings provide a system-wide profile of the mechanistic basis for ERK-driven pancreatic cancer growth.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Permanent Cell Line Cell, Cell Culture

DISEASE(S): Pancreatic Cancer

SUBMITTER: Clint Stalnecker

LAB HEAD: Channing J. Der

PROVIDER: PXD043585 | Pride | 2024-05-29

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	20160915_PC181-Der_MiaPaca-DMSO_1.raw	Raw
	20160915_PC181-Der_MiaPaca-DMSO_2.raw	Raw
	20160915_PC181-Der_MiaPaca-DMSO_3.raw	Raw
	20160915_PC181-Der_MiaPaca-ERKi_1.raw	Raw
	20160915_PC181-Der_MiaPaca-ERKi_2.raw	Raw

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Project description:About 50% of human malignancies exhibit unregulated signalling through the Ras-ERK1/2 (ERK) pathway, as a consequence of activating mutations in members of Ras and Raf families. However, the quest for alternative Ras-ERK pathway-directed therapies is desirable. Upon phosphorylation ERK dimerize. We had previously demonstrated that dimerization is essential for ERK extranuclear but not nuclear signaling. Furthermore, by molecular biology approaches, we showed that specifically inhibiting ERK extranuclear component, by impeding ERK dimerization, is sufficient for curtailing tumor progression. Here, we have identified a small molecule inhibitor for ERK dimerization in vitro and in vivo that, without affecting ERK phosphorylation, prevents tumorigenesis driven by Ras-ERK pathway oncogenes, both in cellular and animal models. Importantly, this compound is unaffected by resistance-acquisition processes that hamper “classical” Ras-ERK pathway inhibitors. Thus, ERK dimerization inhibitors provide the proof of principle for two novel concepts in cancer therapy: 1) The blockade of sublocalization-specific sub-signals, rather than total signals, as a means of effectively counteracting oncogenic Ras-ERK signaling. 2) Targeting regulatory protein-protein interactions such as dimerization, rather than catalytic activities, within a signaling route, as an approach for producing effective anti-tumoral agents. Strategies aimed at preventing aberrant flux through this route remain an attractive option for therapeutic intervention in cancer. In this respect, drugs inhibiting the kinase activities of BRaf and MEK have yielded promising results. A375p cells treated with10 μM of either DEL22379, SCH772984 or DMSO as a control for two hours. mRNA from A375p cells was extrated using RNeasy mini kit (Qiagen, Germany) according to the manufacturer's instructions. Cells were previously treated with10 μM of either DEL22379, SCH772984 or DMSO as a control for two hours.

Project description:We used phosphoproteomics to compare the responses of the ERK1/2 inhibitors, SCH772984 and GDC0994, and the MKK1/2 inhibitor, trametinib. These are compared with responses to the MKK1/2 inhibitor, selumetinib (AZD6244), previously measured by our lab in the same metastatic melanoma cell line. In three replicate experiments, we quantified a total of 12,805 class I phosphosites on 3,819 proteins in the trametinib-SCH772984-DMSO experiment, and 7,074 class I phosphosites on 2,453 in the GDC0994-SCH772984-DMSO experiment. This included 466 phosphosites that reproducibly decreased in response to at least one inhibitor in the trametinib-SCH772984-DMSO experiment and 414 phosphosites in the GDC0994-SCH772984-DMSO experiment. The results demonstrate linearity in signaling through the MAP kinase pathway. By comparing multiple inhibitors targeted to multiple tiers of protein kinases in the MAPK pathway, we gain insight into regulation and new targets of the oncogenic BRAF driver pathway in cancer cells, and a useful approach for evaluating the specificity of drugs and drug candidates. SILAC Experimental Design Experiment 1 Replicate 1: Heavy – DMSO, Medium – SCH772984, Light – Trametinib Replicate 2: Heavy – SCH772984, Medium – Trametinib, Light – DMSO Replicate 3: Heavy – Trametinib, Medium – DMSO, Light – SCH772984 SILAC Experimental Design Experiment 2 Replicate 1: Heavy – DMSO, Medium – SCH772984, Light – GDC0994 Replicate 2: Heavy – SCH772984, Medium – GDC0994, Light – DMSO Replicate 3: Heavy – GDC0994, Medium – DMSO, Light – SCH772984 File List 1. Zipped MaxQuant search results folder containing index and output folders for each raw file, ‘combined’ output folder, and mqpar.xml MaxQuant search parameters file 2. Individual raw files of phosphopeptide-enriched ERLIC fractions 3. Zipped MaxQuant version used for analysis 4. FASTA file containing Uniprot human identifications 5. Instructions for viewing annotated spectra

Project description:We used phosphoproteomics to compare the responses of the ERK1/2 inhibitors, SCH772984 and GDC0994, and the MKK1/2 inhibitor, trametinib. These are compared with responses to the MKK1/2 inhibitor, selumetinib (AZD6244), previously measured by our lab in the same metastatic melanoma cell line. In three replicate experiments, we quantified a total of 12,805 class I phosphosites on 3,819 proteins in the trametinib-SCH772984-DMSO experiment, and 7,074 class I phosphosites on 2,453 in the GDC0994-SCH772984-DMSO experiment. This included 466 phosphosites that reproducibly decreased in response to at least one inhibitor in the trametinib-SCH772984-DMSO experiment and 414 phosphosites in the GDC0994-SCH772984-DMSO experiment. The results demonstrate linearity in signaling through the MAP kinase pathway. By comparing multiple inhibitors targeted to multiple tiers of protein kinases in the MAPK pathway, we gain insight into regulation and new targets of the oncogenic BRAF driver pathway in cancer cells, and a useful approach for evaluating the specificity of drugs and drug candidates. SILAC Experimental Design Experiment 1 Replicate 1: Heavy – DMSO, Medium – SCH772984, Light – Trametinib Replicate 2: Heavy – SCH772984, Medium – Trametinib, Light – DMSO Replicate 3: Heavy – Trametinib, Medium – DMSO, Light – SCH772984 SILAC Experimental Design Experiment 2 Replicate 1: Heavy – DMSO, Medium – SCH772984, Light – GDC0994 Replicate 2: Heavy – SCH772984, Medium – GDC0994, Light – DMSO Replicate 3: Heavy – GDC0994, Medium – DMSO, Light – SCH772984 File List 1. Zipped MaxQuant search results folder containing index and output folders for each raw file, ‘combined’ output folder, and mqpar.xml MaxQuant search parameters file 2. Individual raw files of phosphopeptide-enriched ERLIC fractions and total protein fractions 3. Zipped MaxQuant version used for analysis 4. FASTA file containing Uniprot human identifications 5. Instructions for viewing annotated spectra

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MIB/MS determines SCH772984 is a selective ERK1/2 inhibitor in pancreatic cancer cells

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