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Proteomic analysis of single muscle fibres from WT and C18ORF25 KO mice

ABSTRACT: C18ORF25 is a homolog of Arkadia (RNF111), an E3 ubiquitin ligase with SUMO-interaction motifs (SIMs) (PMID: 31417085). However, C18ORF25 lacks the entire C-terminal RING domain of RNF111 which is required for ubiquitin binding suggesting it lacks ubiquitination activity and may therefore act as an adaptor or signalling scaffold (PMID: 26283374). We have previously shown that mice lacking C18Orf25 throughout the entire body have increased adiposity, decreased lean mass, lower exercise capacity and significantly reduced ex vivo skeletal muscle force production (PMID: 35882232). Skeletal muscle isolated from C18Orf25 knockout (KO) mice have reduced cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA) levels, and reduced phosphorylation of several contractile proteins and proteins involved in calcium handling. Furthermore, analysis of single muscle fibres from C18Orf25 KO mice revealed impaired SR calcium cycling in fast-twitch fibres only (PMID: 35882232). Hence, we investigated these mechanisms by developing an integrated single-fibre physiology and single-fibre proteomic platform. The platform enabled us to identify hundreds of novel phenotype:protein correlations. The analysis also enabled us to identify proteome differences specifically in FT fibres following loss of C18ORF25. Taken together, our data suggest C18ORF25 is likely a multi-functional protein with several underlying mechanisms contributing to skeletal muscle physiology.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Exploris 480

ORGANISM(S): Mus Musculus (mouse)

TISSUE(S): Muscle Fibre

SUBMITTER: Benjamin Parker

LAB HEAD: Benjamin Parker

PROVIDER: PXD045631 | Pride | 2024-01-03

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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			Action	DRS
	220725_Exploris_BenParker_4456_A4.raw	Raw
	220725_Exploris_BenParker_4456_A5.raw	Raw
	220725_Exploris_BenParker_4456_A6.raw	Raw
	220725_Exploris_BenParker_4456_A7.raw	Raw
	220725_Exploris_BenParker_4456_B4.raw	Raw

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Project description:Methods for studying mitochondrial adaptations in skeletal muscle have mostly used whole-muscle samples, where results may be confounded by the presence of a mixture of type I and II skeletal muscle fibres. In this project, we utilised the latest Mass spectrometry (MS) techniques to provide new insights into mitochondrial adaptations in type I and II fibres in response to two different types of training – moderate-intensity-continuous training (MICT) and sprint-interval training (SIT). An 8-week training intervention was undertaken by 23 men who performed either MICT or SIT. Single muscle fibres from skeletal muscle biopsies were collected at rest, before and after the 8 weeks of training, and pooled for subsequent MS analysis. A proteomic workflow was applied that permitted a three-tiered comparison and quantification of mitochondrial proteins in different fibre types. Our protocol includes tandem mass tag labelling for increased identification of low-abundant proteins. We quantified more than 45% of known mitochondrial proteins in skeletal muscle. When comparing type I to type II fibres,24 mitochondrial proteins were differentially expressed following MICT and 10 following SIT. These altered proteins were associated with known cellular pathways within the mitochondria, including oxidative phosphorylation, the TCA cycle and fatty acid oxidation. There were distinct trends for fibre-type-specific protein responses to different types of exercise training. Following MICT proteins mostly increased in abundance in type I fibres, without analogous changes observed following SIT. This greater upregulation of mitochondrial proteins observed following MICT, suggests exercise volume is a powerful stimulus for mitochondrial adaptations. This upregulation mostly seen in type I fibres is consistent with the predominate recruitment of this fibre type with MICT. When normalised to mitochondrial content further evidence to fibre-specific non-stoichiometrically induced increases in the expression of fatty acid mitochondrial proteins is presented, highlighting mitochondria as a pivotal subcellular site in facilitating substrate utilisation to increase ATP production in type I fibres. Conversely, the research suggests very high-intensity exercise training altered the systematic biogenesis of oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) components, in particular complex IV subunits of the OXPHOS pathway. These results question the existing knowledge of fibre-type-specific changes to mitochondrial proteins in response to exercise training and provide a valuable contribution to understanding the mechanisms by which exercise helps to improve health and prevent disease.

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Proteomic analysis of single muscle fibres from WT and C18ORF25 KO mice

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