Comparison of three methods for isolating human plasma EVs by LC-MSMS
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ABSTRACT: The lack of standardized protocols for isolating extracellular vesicles (EVs), particularly from biobank-stored plasma, poses a substantial limitation for the study of biomarkers. Combining current isolation methods could enhance the specificity and purity of EVs isolation for their further use in diagnosis and personalized medicine. In this study, plasma samples from healthy individuals were subjected to extracellular vesicle isolation using ultracentrifugation (UC), size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and a combined approach of SEC and UC (SEC+UC). Characterization of the isolated EVs with NTA and TEM indicated that all isolation methods successfully isolated EVs, being not altered due to the long-term storage. Also, the western blot analysis confirmed the presence of exosome markers in all isolates but showed a higher expression of albumin in EVs-UC, suggesting potential plasma protein contamination. Proteomic analysis of samples from different isolation methods identified 542 proteins, with SEC+UC yielding the most complex proteome at 364 proteins. GO analysis of cellular component revealed differences in terms related to EVs and plasma, where SEC+UC proteins had the highest proportion of exosomal proteins. As a result of further study of the unique proteins detected in each isolation method, it was revealed that the SEC+UC method detected 181 unique proteins, demonstrating its superiority in the detection of low plasma concentration proteins. These findings support the robustness of the SEC+UC approach for EV isolation and proteomic studies due to its high efficiency and purity in isolating EVs. This study emphasizes the efficacy of the SEC+UC approach in obtaining highly pure and diverse EV populations suitable for comprehensive proteomic analysis with application to the discovery of biomarkers from biobank-stored plasma.
INSTRUMENT(S): LTQ Orbitrap Velos
ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)
TISSUE(S): Blood Plasma
SUBMITTER: Ana Torres
LAB HEAD: Eugenia Carrillo
PROVIDER: PXD049342 | Pride | 2024-07-03
REPOSITORIES: Pride
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