Proteomics

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Polydopamine nanoparticles-based hyperthermal chemotherapy for the treatment of liver cancer


ABSTRACT: Polydopamine (PDA) is a polymer obtained from the self-polymerization of dopamine monomers; during the synthesis process, spherical nanoparticles are formed (PDA NPs), presenting several interesting properties such as high drug encapsulation capacity, easy and versatile surface modification, ability to convert near-infrared radiation (NIR) into heat, and strong antioxidant properties. In this work, PDA NPs have been proposed as an anti-cancer tool through the combination of NIR-mediated hyperthermia loading with a chemotherapeutic agent, sorafenib (SRF), specifically effective on liver cancer. Cell membranes isolated from hepatocarcinoma cancer cells (HepG2) have been exploited for the coating of the nanoparticles (thus obtaining CM-SRF-PDA NPs), in order to achieve homotypic targeting. The selective targeting capacity, photothermal, and chemotherapeutic activity of CM-SRF-PDA NPs have been evaluated on cell cultures in static and dynamic conditions, besides on 3D culture models. Eventually, the therapeutic effectiveness of the proposed approach has also been tested ex-ovo on a HepG2 spheroids-grafted chorioallantoic membrane model of quail embryos. This comprehensive investigation, supported by proteomic analysis, strongly suggest the developed nanoplatform for further pre-clinical investigations in the treatment of liver cancer.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive Plus

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Liver

SUBMITTER: Martina Bartolucci  

LAB HEAD: Andrea Petretto

PROVIDER: PXD051299 | Pride | 2024-10-17

REPOSITORIES: Pride

Dataset's files

Source:
Action DRS
20230815_223523_Melis.sne Other
Homo_Sapiens_Tax_9606_11_2022.fasta Fasta
Melis_CM_PDA_NPs_1_20.raw Raw
Melis_CM_PDA_NPs_2_21.raw Raw
Melis_CM_PDA_NPs_3_22.raw Raw
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Publications


Polydopamine nanoparticles (PDA NPs) are proposed as an anti-cancer tool against hepatocellular carcinoma through the combination of near-infrared (NIR)-mediated hyperthermia and loading with a chemotherapeutic drug, sorafenib (SRF). Cell membranes isolated from a liver cancer cell line (HepG2) have been exploited for the coating of the nanoparticles (thus obtaining CM-SRF-PDA NPs), to promote homotypic targeting toward cancer cells. The selective targeting ability and the combined photothermal  ...[more]

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