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Quantification and site-specific analysis of co-occupied N- and O-glycopeptides

ABSTRACT: Protein glycosylation is a complex post-translational modification that is generally classified as N- or O-linked. Site-specific analysis of glycopeptides is accomplished with a variety of fragmentation methods, depending on the type of glycosylation being investigated and the instrumentation available. For instance, collisional dissociation methods are frequently used for N-glycoproteomic analysis with the assumption that one N-sequon exists per tryptic peptide. Alternatively, electron-based methods are indispensable for O-glycosite localization. However, the presence of simultaneously N- and O-glycosylated peptides could suggest the necessity of electron-based fragmentation methods for N-glycoproteomics, which is not commonly performed. Thus, we quantified the prevalence of N- and O-glycopeptides in mucins and other glycoproteins. A much higher frequency of co-occupancy within mucins was detected whereas only a negligible occurrence occurred within non-mucin glycoproteins. This was demonstrated from analyses of recombinant and/or purified proteins, as well as more complex samples. Where co-occupancy occurred, O-glycosites were frequently localized to the Ser/Thr within the N-sequon. Additionally, we found that O-glycans in close proximity to the occupied Asn were predominantly unelaborated core 1 structures, while those further away were more extended. Overall, we demonstrate electron-based methods are required for robust site-specific analysis of mucins, wherein co-occupancy is more prevalent. Conversely, collisional methods are generally sufficient for analyses of other types of glycoproteins.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Eclipse

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sp.

SUBMITTER: Joann Chongsaritsinsuk

LAB HEAD: Stacy A.

PROVIDER: PXD053713 | Pride | 2024-10-22

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Source:

			Action	DRS
	221121_JC_Podo_StcE_PNGaseF_Trypsin.raw	Raw
	230921_JC_Podocalyxin_PNGaseF_IMPa_Trypsin.raw	Raw
	231006_JC_C1Inh_PNGaseF_SmE_Trypsin.raw	Raw
	231007_JC_C1Inh_PNGaseF_SmE_Trypsin_Byonic.xlsx	Xlsx
	231128_VRA_HS_Jacalin_IMPa_PNGaseF_Trypsin.raw	Raw

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Project description:Recombinant proteins are of great interest in glycobiology and proteomics, known especially for their reproducibility and accessibility. However, variation in glycosylation among recombinant glycoproteins is not well understood and may depend on numerous conditions in the biomanufacturing process. In order to confidently assess variation in glycosylation measurements, it is vital to both optimize the measurement of, and determine the degree of variation between, distributions of glycosylation on specific sites of glycoproteins. This is especially important for glycoproteins that are known to have rapid sequence changes, such as with different influenza strains. In this study, eight strains of recombinant influenza hemagglutinin and neuraminidase produced from HEK293 cell line were obtained from four vendors and digestion was conducted using a series of complex multi-enzymatic methods designed to isolate glycopeptide sequons. Site-specific glycosylation profiles of intact glycopeptides were produced using mass spectrometric evaluation on an orbitrap system and compared using spectral similarity scores. Variation in glycan abundances and distribution was most pronounced between different strains of virus (similarity score = 383 out of 1000), whereas replicates resulted in low variation (similarity score = 957 out of 1000). Glycan variation was also measured based on differences between vendors, lots, batches, protease digestion, and intra-protein site. The most abundant glycans in all of these influenza glycoproteins were monofucosylated and complex, as reported by other laboratories. However, it was found that different vendors can produce very different glycan distributions for the same glycosylation site. Notably, it is demonstrated that glycan distributions are similar for conserved regions of influenza glycoproteins. Overall, these methods present a potential use in developing reproducible measurements of glycosylated biologics for quality control or making more informed decisions in biomanufacturing.

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Quantification and site-specific analysis of co-occupied N- and O-glycopeptides

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