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Proteome data for HEK293T cells transfected with different dCasRfx-PCIF1 proteins or Guide RNAs

ABSTRACT: N6,2'-O-dimethyladenosine (m6Am) is a critical and reversible RNA modification that plays a significant role in regulating RNA stability and gene expression. However, the lack of precise tools for manipulating m6Am modifications on specific transcripts has hindered the ability to elucidate the relationship between m6Am-modified transcripts and their phenotypic outcomes. Here, we present a CRISPR-Cas13d-based tool for the targeted installation of m6Am modifications on specific RNA transcripts. This tool is engineered by fusing a catalytically inactive variant of RfxCas13d (dCasRx) with the m6Am methyltransferase PCIF1. The dCasRx-PCIF1 fusion protein enables precise methylation of target m6Am-modified RNAs. We demonstrate that INSTALLER can effectively install m6Am modifications on GAPDH and ACTB RNAs, significantly enhancing their stability. MTD keywords Human, HEK293T cells MTD sample_processing_protocol Protein extraction and tryptic digestion. Cell lysates were lysed in lysis buffer (RPIA) supplemented with protease inhibitors and phosphatase inhibitors for 30 min. Then they were sonicated by grinding instrument at 4 ℃ and centrifuged at 12000 rpm for 15 min to remove the tissue debris. The protein in supernatants were collected and measured by using BCA protein assay. Next, 20 mM Tris (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) was added to the protein solution to react at 60℃ for 1 h. After that, 200 mM Chloroacetamide (CAA) was added to the mixture and react at room temperature for 30 min in darkness. After the reaction, ice-cold acetone was used to precipitate the protein at -20℃ for 4 h. The pellet was air-dried and then resuspended in 150 μl 0.1M ABB. Protein samples underwent trypsin digestion (enzyme-to-substrate ratio of 1:25 at 37 ℃for 16 hours) followed by desalting through sola HRP cartridges and vacuum- dried by Speed Vac. Nano-LC-MS/MS analysis. Peptide samples were analyzed by an EASY-nLC 1200 LC system coupled with Orbitrap mass spectrometry (Thermo Fisher). The column was C18 nano-capillary analytical column (25 cm*75 mm, 1.9 μm). Peptides were re-dissolved in mobile phase A (Water/CAN/formic acid, 98/2/0.1, v/v). The gradient was 0-5 min, 5-10% B; 5-55 min, 10-28% B; 55-58 min, 28-40% B，58-63 min, 40-95% B; 63-75 min; 95% B with flow rate of 350 nL/min. Mass spectrometry was operated under a data independent acquisition mode (DIA). The m/z range was 350 to 1500 Da in MS1 with the resolution of 60,000. The automatic gain control (ACG) was set as 3e6. The maximal ion injection time was 50 ms. MS2 acquisition was higher energy collision dissociation (HCD) with the collision energy of 30 eV. The resolution was 30,000, with loop count set to: 25, MSX count set to: 1, isolation window set to: 8.3m/z, fixed maximum mass set to: 200m/z, respectively.

INSTRUMENT(S): Q Exactive HF

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

TISSUE(S): Cell Culture

SUBMITTER: Qiang Sun

LAB HEAD: Qiang Sun

PROVIDER: PXD055286 | Pride | 2024-09-07

REPOSITORIES: Pride

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Project description:Prefrontal cortex tissue slices from a cognitively and neurpathologically normal human subject were obtained from the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) Brain Bank. 300-350 mg grey matter was homogenized in 1.5 ml solution A (0.32 M sucrose, 1mM MgCl2 and 0.1mM CaCl2) with a Teflon pestle. ~100 ?l of the homogenate was saved, solubilized with 1% SDS and clarified by centrifugation. To prepare the [13C6]brain ISTD, 400 mg labeled MouseExpress brain tissue (Cambridge Isotopes, MA) was homogenized in 4 ml buffer A as described above, centrifuged at 1,000 x g for 10 min to clarify, agitated on a rocker at 4�C for 30 min, and centrifuged at 10,000 x g for 20 min. The pellet, a crude membrane fraction, was dissolved in 2 ml 20 mM Tris pH 7.4 with 1% SDS. Total protein in all preparations was quantified with the micro BCA assay (Pierce) and all solutions were supplemented with protease and phosphate inhibitor cocktails (Sigma) as well as 1 mM sodium fluoride and sodium orthovanadate (Sigma). Human cortex homogenate was mixed with the [13C6]brain ISTD (1?g/?l) at a ratio of 2:1(?g/?g) and processed for LC-MS/MS: 40 ?l preparations were heated with lithium dodecyl sulfate (LDS) (Invitrogen) buffer at 95�C for 20 min, separated on a 1.5 mm 4-12% Bis-Tris Gel (Invitrogen), cut into five fractions, chopped into ?2 mm cubes, washed in 200 ?l 50% acetonitrile (ACN) containing 25 mM NH4HCO3, reduced in 300 ?l 10 mM DTT, alkylated in 300 ?l 55 mM iodoacetamide (Sigma), and digested with 80-120 ?l trypsin (.025 ?g/?l) (Promega) overnight at 37�C, so that the amount of trypsin was 1:5 of the total protein to be digested by mass. Peptides were recovered from gel cubes into 200 ?l 50/50 H2O/ACN with 3% formic acid by vortex-mixing and sonication for 20 min each, twice. Samples were then evaporated to a 100 ?l volume, brought to 1ml in H20 with 0.1% formic acid, desalted with Oasis� HLB cartridges (Waters), evaporated almost to completion and suspended in ~ 45?l H2O with 0.1% formic acid, and filtered with 0.22 �m Ultra free-MC filter cartridges (Millipore). LC-data dependant -MS/MS analyses were conducted on a Q Exactive (ThermoFisher Scientific) quadrupole orbi-trap hybrid instrument with an Easy nLC-II (ThermoFisher Scientific) nano-pump/autosampler. 3?l peptide sample (~ 1 ug) was loaded and resolved on a 20 cm x 75 �m proteopepII C18 packed tip column over a 90 min gradient at a flow rate of 350 nL/min, 0-35% mobile phase B (ACN, 0.1 formic acid). A data-dependent top 10 method was used to acquire a 70,000 resolution full scan to trigger ten 17,500 resolution HCD scans. Ions were isolated for MS/MS analysis with a 2.0 Da window on the quadrupole. Average cycle times were 1.2 sec. Each sample was analyzed in triplicate. Raw files from triplicate injections were searched together within Proteome Discoverer 1.3 (ThermoFisher Scientific) using SEQUEST and the human refseq. database (release 47, ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/refseq/H_sapiens/mRNA_Prot/). Search parameters allowed trypsin to cleave after Lysine and Arginine and have 2 missed cleavages. Precursor ion mass tolerance was set to 15 ppm and fragment ion mass tolerance was 20 mmu. The dynamic modification of methionine (oxidation = 15.995 Da) and lysine (13C6 = 6.020 Da), in addition to the static modification of cysteine (carbamidomethylation = 57.021 Da) was accepted on up to 4 residues per peptide. Within the Proteome Discoverer Software, SILAC pairs were identified using the �2 plex� workflow node, and all peptides were rescored using the Percolator algorithm node. Finally, peptides were filtered at 1% false discovery rate (FDR).

Project description:The experiment consists of M.hyp 232 cultures digests analyzed on two mass specs, LTQ Velos Pro and LTQ FT Ultra LTQ Velos Pro: Six cell culture replicates of M.hyo 232 were hydrophobically separated using tree detergents: Digitonin, Tween, and SDS. Each francion, including the insoluble pellet, was trypsin digested and then cleaned using an SCX trap follwed by a RP trap to remove detergents. Each fraction was sepated using a Dionex U3000 splitless nanoflow system operating at 333 nl per minute using a gradient of 2% ACN to 50% ACN in 4 hours. Eluate was analyzed using an LTQ Velos Pro mass spectrometer with 20 MS/MS scans of the 20 most intense peaks from each MS scan. Dynamic exclusion was enable for 3 minutes for each m/z with a repeat count of 1. LTQ FT Ultra: Two cell pellets for high resolution analysis were lysed and trypsin digested. Digested peptides were dried, resuspended in 20 mM KH2PO4, 20% ACN, pH 3 (Buffer A) in 2.5 µL and transferred to low retention vials in preparation for separation using an Ultimate 3000 configured for 2D-LC. Each sample was loaded at 15 µl/min onto an SCX microtrap for the first dimension of separation, involving SCX steps of Buffer A + 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, 50, 100, 250, 500, and 1000 mM KCl. For the second dimension of separation, each eluted salt step was desalted with an inline peptide microtrap with 2% ACN, 0.1% FA at 5 µl/min. Once desalted, the microtrap was switched into line with a fritless nano column (75µm x ~10cm) containing C18 media (5µ, 200 Å Magic, Michrom). Peptides were eluted using a gradient of 2% to 36% ACN, 0.1% FA at 350 nl/min over 60 min and electrospray ionized for analysis using an LTQ FT Ultra mass spectrometer. A survey scan m/z 350-1750 was acquired in the FT ICR cell (Resolution = 100,000 at m/z 400, with an accumulation target value of 1,000,000 ions). Up to the 6 most abundant ions (>3,000 counts) with charge states > +2 were sequentially isolated and fragmented within the linear ion trap using collisionally induced dissociation with an activation q = 0.25 and activation time of 30 ms at a target value of 30,000 ions. M/z ratios selected for MS/ MS were dynamically excluded for 30 seconds. Analysis: X!tandem searches were performed using the Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae strain 232 reference protein set from NCBI. The only difference between the searches for the LTQ Velos and LTQ FT was the precursor mass tolenance being set to +-1500ppm and +-24ppm respectively. Decoy searches were performed and the data filtered at e-value <= 0.01 with single peptide proteins discarded. These results are included in the submission as two tab-delimited text files.

Project description:2.3 Cell wall and secretome preparation. C. albicans RM1000 cells grown to mid-exponential phase were harvested by centrifugation. The resulting supernatant was sterile-filtered and then concentrated on 10-kDcut-off filters (Amicon Ultra-15 Centrifugal filter units, Millipore) as described previously [31]. To analyse the wall proteome, cell walls were isolated by hot SDS-extraction. The cell pellet obtained was used to prepare cell walls as described previously [36]. Briefly, the finely ground cell pellet was washed several times with PBS, and then subjected to breakage in a FastPrep bead beater (Savant Instruments Inc., Farmingdale, NY, USA) with glass beads (0.25-0.50 mm, 12-16 runs for 45 sec at speed 6) in the presence of a protease inhibitor cocktail. Full breakage was controlled by light-microscopic inspection. The pellet was washed several times with 1 M NaCl and stored overnight at 4°C. The following day, the pellet was washed several times with MilliQ-water and then boiled four times for 10 min in SDS extraction buffer (150 mM NaCl, 2% (w/v) SDS, 100 mM Na-EDTA, 100 mM β-mercaptoethanol, 50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.8), washed with MilliQ-water and lyophilized overnight. The resulting purified wall pellets were either stored at -80°C or directly reduced and S-alkylated [37]. 2.4 Mass spectrometric analyses of cell wall proteomes and secretomes. Lyophilized cell walls were reduced with 10 mM dithiothreitol in 100 mM NH4HCO3 (1 h at 55C). After cooling to room temperature and centrifugation, the supernatant was discarded. The reduced proteins were alkylated with 65 mM iodoacetamide in 100 mM NH4HCO3 for 45 min at room temperature in the dark. The samples were quenched with 55 mM dithiothreitol in 100 mM NH4HCO3 for 5 min. Subsequently, the samples were washed six times with 50 mM NH4HCO3 and either frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored at -80C or digested using 2 µg Trypsin Gold (Promega, Madison,WI) from a 1 µg/µl stock solution for 18 h at 37°C. The concentrated secretome samples were treated similarly, with reduction and alkylation on 10-kD cut-off spin filters (Amicon, Billerica, MA) [32]. The resulting tryptic digests were desalted using a C18 tip column (Varian, Palo Alto, CA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. After evaporation of acetonitrile with a Speedvac (Genevac, Ipswich, England) the peptide concentration was determined at 205 nm using a NanoDrop ND-1000 (Isogen Life science, IJsselstein, The Netherlands) [38]. Each sample was diluted with 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid to a final concentration of 25 ng/µl, and 10 µl per run were injected onto an Ultimate 2000 nano-HPLC system (LC Packings, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) equipped with a PepMap100 C18 reversed phase column (75 µm inner diameter, 25 cm length; Dionex, Sunnyvale, CA). An elution flow rate of 0.3 µl/min was used along a linear gradient with increasing acetonitrile concentration over 45 min. The eluting peptides were directly ionized by electrospray in a Q-TOF (Micromass, Whyttenshawe, UK). Survey scans were acquired from m/z 350-1200. For low energy collision-induced dissociation (MS/MS), the most intense ions were selected in a data-dependent mode. 2.5 Data processing and analysis. After processing with the MaxEnt3 algorithm (MasslynxProteinlynx), the spectra were converted into pkl (peak list) files (available on PRIDE: www.ebi.ac.uk/pride: accession numbers 22716-22721) . Proteins were identified using MASCOT server 2.3.02 (Matrix Science, UK) and a database (6210 entries) consisting of a complete ORF translation of C. albicans and a list of regularly encountered contaminants. Enzyme was set to trypsin and allowing two miscleavages were allowed. Carbamidomethyl (C) was used as a fixed modification and Oxidation (M) as a variable modification. Mass tolerance and MS/MS tolerance were set to and a tolerance of 0.3 Da0.5 Da. Detected masses were charge deconvoluted to +1. Based on probabilistic MASCOT scoring a P value of < 0.05 was considered significant for peptide identification. At least three independently obtained biological samples were analysed for each condition and each was subjected to two MS/MS runs.

Project description:Female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly separated into two groups: i) trained (Ex group) and ii) sedentary (Cont group). Animals from the Ex group were adapted to treadmill exercise for two consecutive weeks, involving a gradual increase in the running time till 60 min/day at 20 m/min, 0% grade, 5 days/week. This exercise program remained constant until the end of the 54 weeks. Mitochondria isolation from 10 animals (5 Ex group and 5 Cont group) was performed using the conventional methods of differential centrifugation. Mitochondrial protein extracts were reduced with dithiothreitol, alkylated with iodoacetamide and digested with trypsin using the FASP procedure (18). Briefly, each sample was solubilized in 4 % SDS, 0.1 M DTT, 0.1 M HEPES and incubated for 30 min at 60 C. Then, samples were mixed with 0.2 mL of a solution of 8 M Urea, 0.1 M HEPES, pH 8.5 (UH solution), loaded into the filtration devices (3k Microcon, Millipore), centrifuged at 14,000 g for 20 min, and washed twice with UH solution. After centrifugation, the concentrates were alkylated with 50 mM iodoacetamide in UH solution (dark, 25 C, 20 min), and washed twice with UH solution. The concentrate was diluted with 0.1 mL of 50 mM ammonium bicarbonate (ABC) and digested overnight (37 C) with the addition of 2 ug of trypsin diluted in 30 uL of 50 mM ABC. The resulting tryptic peptides were collected by centrifugation and the filter were washed twice with 50 uL of 50 mM ABC. Eluted peptides were acidified with 10 uL of formic acid and cleaned up on a homemade Empore C18 column (3M, St. Paul, MN, USA) (ref) for subsequent phospho-enrichment and/or analysis by LC-MS/MS. The dried protein digest was dissolved with 10 uL (3 % ACN, 0.1 % TFA), diluted 1:5 with loading buffer (1 M glycolic acid, 5 % TFA, 80 % ACN) and phosphopeptides were enriched on TiO2-beads as previously described (19). Briefly 5 mg of "Titansphere TiO2 5 um" were suspended in 100 uL of 100 % ACN, immobilized in a pipette-column and washed using 5 uL of loading buffer. Each sample was loaded in each pipette-column and then washed with 30 uL of washing buffer (1 % TFA, 80 % ACN). Phosphopeptides were eluted from the beads with 25 uL of 25 % ACN (v/v) containing 25 % NH4OH (m/v), acidified with 10 uL of 10 % TFA and vacuum- concentrated to approximately 4 uL. Samples were finally diluted to 10 uL with H2O + 0.1% formic acid prior to injection. The peptides mixtures were analyzed by online nanoflow liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (nanoLC-MS/MS) on an EASY-nLC system (Proxeon Biosystems, Odense, Denmark) connected to the LTQ Orbitrap Velos instrument (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bremen, Germany) through a nanoelectrospray ion source. Six microliters of the peptide mixture were auto-sampled directly onto the analytical HPLC column (120 mm x75 um I.D., 3 um particle size (Nikkyo Technos Co., Ltd.) with a 120-min gradient from 5 % to 50 % ACN in 0.1 % FA. The effluent from the HPLC column was directly electrosprayed into the mass spectrometer. The LTQ Orbitrap Velos instrument was operated in data-dependent acquisition mode to automatically switch between full scan MS and MS/MS acquisition. The MS survey scan was performed in the FT cell recording a window between 350 and 2000 m/z. The resolution was set to 60 000, and the automatic gain control was set to 1,000,000 ions with a maximal acquisition time of 400 ms. The 20 most intense peptide ions with charge states great than or equal to 2 were sequentially isolated to a target value of 5,000 and fragmented in the high-pressure linear ion trap by low-energy CID with normalized collision energy of 35% Q value of 0.25, and an activation time of 10 ms. Raw files were processed using Proteome Discoverer version 1.3 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bremen). Peak lists were searched using Mascot software version 2.3 (Matrix Science, UK) against a SwissProt database containing entries corresponding to Rattus norvegicus (version of July 2012), a list of common contaminants, and all the corresponding decoy entries. Trypsin was chosen as enzyme and a maximum of two miscleavages were allowed. Carbamidomethylation (C) was set as a fixed modification, whereas oxidation (M) and phosphorylation (STY) were used as variable modifications. Searches were performed using a peptide tolerance of 7 ppm, a product ion tolerance of 0.5 Da. Resulting data files were filtered for FDR less than 1 % at peptide level.

Project description:We studied a Norwegian metapopulation of grayling, a spring-spawning freshwater salmonid fish with high homing propensity that has undergone contemporary evolution of early life-history in response to temperature. Samples derived from four spawning sites in four grayling sub-populations in Lake Lesjaskogsvatnet (62 14'N 8 25'E) in southern Norway. Adult grayling were captured at the four spawning sites, stripped of gametes and fertilized eggs were reared in two temperature treatments in common garden conditions as to represent lower and upper temperatures experienced by developing grayling larvae in nature. Proteins were isolated using a standard sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)-based extraction method. For trypsin digestion and peptide-level iTRAQ labeling, samples were peptide-labeled with isobaric tags by iTRAQ reagents (4-plex, Applied Biosystems) following the manufacturer's instructions. To clean and fractionate each sample we employed an isotope coded affinity tag procedure (ICAT) using the ICAT Cation Exchange Buffer Pack - Cation Exchange Cartridge system (Applied Biosystems). Four peptide fractions were collected using four concentrations of the elution buffer (50 mM, 100 mM, 150 mM, and 350 mM KH2PO4). Peptides were desalted using C18 macrospin columns (The Nest Group, Southborough, MA). For LC-MS/MS, peptides were separated by reversed-phase chromatography using an Easy-nLC II nanoflow system connected to an Orbitrap Velos mass spectrometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bremen, Germany). Peptides were separated at a flow rate of 300 nl/min with 102 min gradients as follows: initially 2 % B to 25% B (60 min), 40% B (90 min), and 100% B (92-102 min). Protein identification and quantification were done using the ProteinPilotTM v.4 program (Applied Biosystems). In the parameters we selected the Paragon method, iodoacetamide for cys alkylation, trypsin for digestion, thorough ID for search effort, biological modifications and amino acid substitutions for ID focus, and bias correction in quantification. As a search database we used all Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) submitted in the UniProt database (www.uniprot.org) up to March 2012. To evaluate the accuracy of the quantification method, we also did a pilot experiment. We spiked the six-protein mix provided with the iTRAQ kit in ratios 1:3:10 in samples that contained an equal amount of protein extract from a grayling embryo. Then we labeled each sample with a different isobaric tag (114:115:116, respectively). The aim was to employ the proposed methodology to quantify a subset of proteins that change across samples in a cloud of background proteins that remain unchanged and these data are also provided in the dataset.

			Action	DRS
	ACTB-1.mzML	Mzml
	ACTB-2.mzML	Mzml
	ACTB-3.mzML	Mzml
	GAP-1.mzML	Mzml
	GAP-2.mzML	Mzml

Dataset Information

Proteome data for HEK293T cells transfected with different dCasRfx-PCIF1 proteins or Guide RNAs

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