Proteomics

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Cyclophostin and Cyclipostins analogues counteract macrolide-induced resistance mediated by Erm(41) in Mycobacterium abscessus


ABSTRACT: Mycobacterium abscessus is an emerging pathogen causing severe pulmonary infections, particularly in individuals with underlying conditions, such as cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Macrolides, including clarithromycin (CLR) and azithromycin (AZM), represent the current cornerstone of antibiotherapy against M. abscessus complex. However, prolonged exposure to macrolides can induce the apparition of Erm(41)-mediated resistance, limiting their spectrum of activity and often leading to therapeutic failure. Therefore, inhibiting Erm(41) could thwart this resistance mechanism to maintain macrolide susceptibility and avoid the therapeutic failure. In a previous study, the Erm(41) methyltransferase was identified as a target enzyme of Cyclipostins and Cyclophostin compounds (CyC). Herein, we took advantage of this feature to evaluate the in vitro activity of clarithromycin and azithromycin in combination with different CyC via the checkerboard assay on macrolide susceptible and induced macrolide-resistant M. abscessus generated by either clarithromycin or azithromycin exposure. Our results emphasize the use of the CyC to prevent/overcome Erm(41) induced resistance, restore macrolide susceptibility. This work should help to expand our therapeutic arsenal in the fight against a particularly antibiotic resistant mycobacterial species and could provide the opportunity to revisit the therapeutic regimen for combating M. abscessus pulmonary infections in CF patients, and particularly in erm(41)-positive strains.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Bacteria Mycobacterium Abscessus

DISEASE(S): Chronic Bronchitis

SUBMITTER: AUDEBERT Stephane  

LAB HEAD: Dr. CANAAN Stephane

PROVIDER: PXD055560 | Pride | 2024-12-05

REPOSITORIES: Pride

Dataset's files

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Action DRS
AZM_05_24_rep1.raw Raw
AZM_05_24_rep1_20230907010810.raw Raw
AZM_05_24_rep2.raw Raw
AZM_05_24_rep2_20230905005457.raw Raw
AZM_05_24_rep3.raw Raw
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Publications

Cyclophostin and Cyclipostins analogues counteract macrolide-induced resistance mediated by erm(41) in Mycobacterium abscessus.

Sarrazin Morgane M   Poncin Isabelle I   Fourquet Patrick P   Audebert Stéphane S   Camoin Luc L   Denis Yann Y   Santucci Pierre P   Spilling Christopher D CD   Kremer Laurent L   Moigne Vincent Le VL   Herrmann Jean-Louis JL   Cavalier Jean-François JF   Canaan Stéphane S  

Journal of biomedical science 20241203 1


<h4>Background</h4>Mycobacterium abscessus is an emerging pathogen causing severe pulmonary infections, particularly in individuals with underlying conditions, such as cystic fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Macrolides, such as clarithromycin (CLR) or azithromycin (AZM), represent the cornerstone of antibiotherapy against the M. abscessus species. However, prolonged exposure to these macrolides can induce of Erm(41)-mediated resistance, limiting their spectrum of activity and l  ...[more]

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