Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

PRC1 phosphorylation by CDK1 and PLK1

ABSTRACT: This work study the effects of PRC1 phosphorylation by CDK1 and PLK1.

INSTRUMENT(S): Orbitrap Fusion Lumos

ORGANISM(S): Homo Sapiens (human)

SUBMITTER: Wei Ming Lim

LAB HEAD: Thomas Surrey

PROVIDER: PXD055933 | Pride | 2024-11-01

REPOSITORIES: Pride

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Dataset's files

Source:

			Action	DRS
	2020MA007_WELI_001_01_mixV2_30pto.msf	Msf
	2020MA007_WELI_001_01_mixV2_30pto.raw	Raw
	2020MA007_WELI_002_01_mixV2_30pto.msf	Msf
	2020MA007_WELI_002_01_mixV2_30pto.raw	Raw
	2020MA007_WELI_003_01_mixV2_30pto.msf	Msf

Items per page:

1 - 5 of 192

Publications

Regulation of minimal spindle midzone organization by mitotic kinases.

Lim Wei Ming WM Chew Wei-Xiang WX Esposito Verza Arianna A Pesenti Marion M Musacchio Andrea A Surrey Thomas T

Nature communications 20241029 1

During cell division, the microtubule cytoskeleton undergoes dramatic cell cycle-driven reorganizations of its architecture. Coordinated by changes in the phosphorylation patterns of a multitude of microtubule associated proteins, the mitotic spindle first self-assembles to capture the chromosomes and then reorganizes in anaphase as the chromosomes are segregated. A key protein for this reorganization is PRC1 which is differentially phosphorylated by the mitotic kinases CDK1 and PLK1. How the ph ...[more]

PMID: 39472429

Similar Datasets

The Eyes Absent family members EYA4 and EYA1 promote PLK1 activation and successful mitosis through tyrosine dephosphorylation: PLK1 PRM

Project description:The aim of these experiments was to quantify PLK1 tyrosine phosphosites with respect to EYA4 and EYA1. PRM was performed on immunopurified PLK1. This was part of a larger project to characterize the effects of EYA4 mediated dephosphorylation on PLK1 functions.

2024-02-26 | PXD037064 | Pride

Phosphorylation by Cdk1 induces Plk1-mediated vimentin phosphorylation during mitosis.

Project description:Several kinases phosphorylate vimentin, the most common intermediate filament protein, in mitosis. Aurora-B and Rho-kinase regulate vimentin filament separation through the cleavage furrow-specific vimentin phosphorylation. Cdk1 also phosphorylates vimentin from prometaphase to metaphase, but its significance has remained unknown. Here we demonstrated a direct interaction between Plk1 and vimentin-Ser55 phosphorylated by Cdk1, an event that led to Plk1 activation and further vimentin phosphorylation. Plk1 phosphorylated vimentin at approximately 1 mol phosphate/mol substrate, which partly inhibited its filament forming ability, in vitro. Plk1 induced the phosphorylation of vimentin-Ser82, which was elevated from metaphase and maintained until the end of mitosis. This elevation followed the Cdk1-induced vimentin-Ser55 phosphorylation, and was impaired by Plk1 depletion. Mutational analyses revealed that Plk1-induced vimentin-Ser82 phosphorylation plays an important role in vimentin filaments segregation, coordinately with Rho-kinase and Aurora-B. Taken together, these results indicated a novel mechanism that Cdk1 regulated mitotic vimentin phosphorylation via not only a direct enzyme reaction but also Plk1 recruitment to vimentin.

| S-EPMC2171270 | biostudies-literature

AMBRA1 phosphorylation by CDK1 and PLK1 regulates mitotic spindle orientation.

Project description:AMBRA1 is a crucial factor for nervous system development, and its function has been mainly associated with autophagy. It has been also linked to cell proliferation control, through its ability to regulate c-Myc and D-type cyclins protein levels, thus regulating G1-S transition. However, it remains still unknown whether AMBRA1 is differentially regulated during the cell cycle, and if this pro-autophagy protein exerts a direct role in controlling mitosis too. Here we show that AMBRA1 is phosphorylated during mitosis on multiple sites by CDK1 and PLK1, two mitotic kinases. Moreover, we demonstrate that AMBRA1 phosphorylation at mitosis is required for a proper spindle function and orientation, driven by NUMA1 protein. Indeed, we show that the localization and/or dynamics of NUMA1 are strictly dependent on AMBRA1 presence, phosphorylation and binding ability. Since spindle orientation is critical for tissue morphogenesis and differentiation, our findings could account for an additional role of AMBRA1 in development and cancer ontogenesis.

| S-EPMC10432340 | biostudies-literature

Mass spectrometry analysis of in vitro PLK1 phosphorylation

Project description:Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) protects against genome instability by ensuring timely and accurate mitotic cell division, and its activity is tightly regulated throughout the cell cycle. Although the pathways that initially activate PLK1 in G2 are well-characterized, the factors that directly regulate PLK1 in mitosis remain poorly understood. Here, we identify that human PLK1 activity is sustained by the DNA damage response kinase Checkpoint kinase 2 (Chk2) in mitosis. Chk2 directly phosphorylates PLK1 T210, a residue on its T-loop whose phosphorylation is essential for full PLK1 kinase activity. Loss of Chk2-dependent PLK1 activity causes increased mitotic errors, including chromosome misalignment, chromosome missegregation, and cytokinetic defects. Moreover, Chk2 deficiency increases sensitivity to PLK1 inhibitors, suggesting that Chk2 status may be an informative biomarker for PLK1 inhibitor efficacy. This work demonstrates that Chk2 sustains mitotic PLK1 activity and protects genome stability through discrete functions in interphase DNA damage repair and mitotic chromosome segregation.

2024-11-01 | PXD053933 | Pride

Differential control of Eg5-dependent centrosome separation by Plk1 and Cdk1.

Project description:Cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) is thought to trigger centrosome separation in late G2 phase by phosphorylating the motor protein Eg5 at Thr927. However, the precise control mechanism of centrosome separation remains to be understood. Here, we report that in G2 phase polo-like kinase 1 (Plk1) can trigger centrosome separation independently of Cdk1. We find that Plk1 is required for both C-Nap1 displacement and for Eg5 localization on the centrosome. Moreover, Cdk2 compensates for Cdk1, and phosphorylates Eg5 at Thr927. Nevertheless, Plk1-driven centrosome separation is slow and staggering, while Cdk1 triggers fast movement of the centrosomes. We find that actin-dependent Eg5-opposing forces slow down separation in G2 phase. Strikingly, actin depolymerization, as well as destabilization of interphase microtubules (MTs), is sufficient to remove this obstruction and to speed up Plk1-dependent separation. Conversely, MT stabilization in mitosis slows down Cdk1-dependent centrosome movement. Our findings implicate the modulation of MT stability in G2 and M phase as a regulatory element in the control of centrosome separation.

| S-EPMC3117641 | biostudies-literature

The role of Cdk1-cyclin B in G1/S transition revealed by chemical genetic inhibition of Cdc7

Project description:Entry of mammalian cells into DNA synthesis (S-phase) represents a key event in cell division. According to the current cell cycle models, the Cdc7 kinase represents the essential and rate-limiting trigger of DNA replication, acting together with the cyclin-dependent kinase Cdk2. Using chemical genetic systems which allow an acute shutdown of Cdc7 in in vitro cultured cells as well as in vivo in a living mouse, that Cdc7 is dispensable for cell division of many different cell types. Proteomic and phosphoproteomic analysis were performed to elucidate the compensating mechanism. We demonstrate that Cdk1-cyclin B, a kinase currently thought to act exclusively during mitosis, is also active during G1/S transition both in cycling cells and in cells exiting quiescence. We show that Cdc7 and Cdk1-cyclin B play redundant roles during G1/S transition, and at least one of these kinases is needed to allow S-phase entry. These observations revise our fundamental understanding of cell cycle progression by demonstrating that Cdk1-cyclin B physiologically regulates two distinct transitions during cell division cycle, while Cdc7 plays a redundant function in DNA replication. In TMT1, to analyze the expression of Cdc7 and its partners upon auxin-mediated induction of Cdc7 degradation, we performed a TMT analysis of ES cells treated with IAA for 24 hours. In TMT2, to analyze the phosphorylation of Cdc7 targets as a function of time upon degradation of the kinase we performed the time-resolved TMT analysis of ES cells subjected to Cdc7 degradation for three different amounts of time. In TMT3, to determine the ability of Cdk1 to phosphorylate Mcm2, we analyzed the phosphoproteome of mES cells and focused on the phosphorylation of Mcm2 upon Cdk1 inhibition.

2022-03-11 | PXD025625 | Pride

DNA Replication Determines Timing of Mitosis by Restricting CDK1 and PLK1 Activation.

Project description:To maintain genome stability, cells need to replicate their DNA before dividing. Upon completion of bulk DNA synthesis, the mitotic kinases CDK1 and PLK1 become active and drive entry into mitosis. Here, we have tested the hypothesis that DNA replication determines the timing of mitotic kinase activation. Using an optimized double-degron system, together with kinase inhibitors to enforce tight inhibition of key proteins, we find that human cells unable to initiate DNA replication prematurely enter mitosis. Preventing DNA replication licensing and/or firing causes prompt activation of CDK1 and PLK1 in S phase. In the presence of DNA replication, inhibition of CHK1 and p38 leads to premature activation of mitotic kinases, which induces severe replication stress. Our results demonstrate that, rather than merely a cell cycle output, DNA replication is an integral signaling component that restricts activation of mitotic kinases. DNA replication thus functions as a brake that determines cell cycle duration.

| S-EPMC6039720 | biostudies-literature

PLK1 phosphorylation of Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2

Project description:The Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA2) initiates and maintains the proliferation of infected B cells. In search of additional cellular strategies, that control EBNA2 function, we have performed a label-free mass spectrometry-based quantification of cellular proteins in EBNA2 immuno-precipitates and found polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) to be bound to EBNA2. EBNA2/PLK1 complex formation is strongly enforced by EBNA2 S379 phosphorylation catalyzed by the mitotic CYCLIN B/CDK1 complex.

2021-08-22 | PXD022970 | Pride

Cdk1 and Plk1 mediate a CLASP2 phospho-switch that stabilizes kinetochore-microtubule attachments.

Project description:Accurate chromosome segregation during mitosis relies on a dynamic kinetochore (KT)-microtubule (MT) interface that switches from a labile to a stable condition in response to correct MT attachments. This transition is essential to satisfy the spindle-assembly checkpoint (SAC) and couple MT-generated force with chromosome movements, but the underlying regulatory mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we show that during mitosis the MT- and KT-associated protein CLASP2 is progressively and distinctively phosphorylated by Cdk1 and Plk1 kinases, concomitant with the establishment of KT-MT attachments. CLASP2 S1234 was phosphorylated by Cdk1, which primed CLASP2 for association with Plk1. Plk1 recruitment to KTs was enhanced by CLASP2 phosphorylation on S1234. This was specifically required to stabilize KT-MT attachments important for chromosome alignment and to coordinate KT and non-KT MT dynamics necessary to maintain spindle bipolarity. CLASP2 C-terminal phosphorylation by Plk1 was also required for chromosome alignment and timely satisfaction of the SAC. We propose that Cdk1 and Plk1 mediate a fine CLASP2 "phospho-switch" that temporally regulates KT-MT attachment stability.

| S-EPMC3471233 | biostudies-literature

Phosphorylation-mediated stabilization of Bora in mitosis coordinates Plx1/Plk1 and Cdk1 oscillations.

Project description:Cdk1 and Plk1/Plx1 activation leads to their inactivation through negative feedback loops. Cdk1 deactivates itself by activating the APC/C, consequently generating embryonic cell cycle oscillations. APC/C inhibition by the mitotic checkpoint in somatic cells and the cytostatic factor (CSF) in oocytes sustain the mitotic state. Plk1/Plx1 targets its co-activator Bora for degradation, but it remains unclear how embryonic oscillations in Plx1 activity are generated, and how Plk1/Plx1 activity is sustained during mitosis. We show that Plx1-mediated degradation of Bora in interphase generates oscillations in Plx1 activity and is essential for development. In CSF extracts, phosphorylation of Bora on the Cdk consensus site T52 blocks Bora degradation. Upon fertilization, Calcineurin dephosphorylates T52, triggering Plx1 oscillations. Similarly, we find that GFP-Bora is degraded when Plk1 activity spreads to somatic cell cytoplasm before mitosis. Interestingly, GFP-Bora degradation stops upon mitotic entry when Cdk1 activity is high. We hypothesize that Cdk1 controls Bora through an incoherent feedforward loop synchronizing the activities of mitotic kinases.

| S-EPMC4111719 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data