Project description:The data is supplementary to the RNA-seq analysis of LPS and palmitate stimulation of THP-1 macrophages (E-MTAB-6064), where palmitate for the cell treatment was dissolved in sodium hydroxide and coupled with BSA at a molar ratio 7.5:1. Here we stimulated THP-1 macrophages with the corresponding concentration of BSA (4%) and NaOH (0.4 mM) in the presence of 10 nM phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for 24 hours added to the standard RPMI 1640 medium with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) to estimate the effects and compared them with unstimulated THP-1 macrophages cultured in RPMI 1640 medium with 10% FBS and 10nM PMA.
Project description:We applied Tail-end-displacement sequencing (TED-seq) for high-throughput profiling of poly(A) tail length dynamics induced by LPS stimulation in macrophage cells. We generate a time-course poly(A) tail length profiles in PMA-differentated THP-1 cells upon LPS stimulation (unstimulated, and post-stimulation 1, 2, and 4 h). This approach enabled us to profile induced poly(A) tail length dynamics with high accuracy and with 3´isoform resolution, generating a comprehensive view of poly(A) tail length dynamics induced upon an environmental signal in post-embryonic systems, and its biological implications.
Project description:THP-1 cells were differentiated to macrophages with the phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) for a total time of 28 hours. To understand the effects of Angiotensin II (AngII) and of AngII in the presence of the thiazolidinedione pioglitazone (Pio), after 4 hours of PMA-induced differentiation of THP-1 cells (when cells became adherent), the PMA-containing medium was supplemented with AngII (1mg/ml), AngII (1 mg/ml) with Pio (1 uM), or no supplement for another 24 hours. At this time point the cells were harvested, RNA was extracted and used for a microarray-based gene profiling analysis of THP-1 cells, under the three conditions: PMA, AngII and AngII with Pio.
Project description:We showed that co-culture with TAMs triggered Bmi1 expression in gastrointestinal cancer cell lines. miRNAs have been found to target various oncogenes and tumor suppressors. We therefore hypothesized that the regulation of Bmi1 expression in gastrointestinal cancer cells may be mediated by miRNAs using miRNA microarray analysis. THP-1 cells were seeded in the transwell inserts (3540, Corning) for 6-well plates (1 M-CM-^W 106 cells/well). For preparation of M1-polarized THP-1 macrophages, 320 nM phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) was added to THP-1 cells for 6 h, followed by PMA plus 20 ng/ml interferon (IFN)-M-NM-3 and 100 ng/ml lipopolysaccharide for the following 18 h. For preparation of M2-polarized THP-1 macrophages, 320 nM PMA was added to THP-1 cells for 6 h, followed by PMA plus 20 ng/ml interleukin (IL)-4/IL-13 for the following 18 h. After three washes to remove cytokines, M1- or M2-polarized THP-1 macrophages were co-cultured in upper inserts with AGS cells in 6-well plates (1 M-CM-^W 105 cells/well) without direct contact, in each medium without 10% FBS as described above. After 24 h of co-culture, the upper inserts containing macrophages were discarded. AGS cells were collected and analyzed to identify downregulated microRNA in a gastric cancer cell line co-cultured with M1- or M2-polarized macrophage.
Project description:Differentially regulated miRNA candidates in H37Rv infected THP-1 cells were analysed with respect to uninfected THP-1 reference samples. THP-1 cells are monocytes differentiated to macrophages after treatment with PMA for 48 hrs. Total RNA was isolated from infected THP-1 cells after 24 hrs of infection, cDNA was synthesized for TLDA real time PCR reaction using TaqMan MicroRNA Reverse Transcription kit and Megaplex Human Pool A and Pool B stem loop RT primers (version 3.0) as per manufacturer’s protocol. Further real time reaction was performed on QuantStudio 12K Flex Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems) by using cDNA (without pre-amplification) on TLDA card A and card B (version 3.0).
Project description:Here we profile nascent transcription, RNA polymerase III occupancy, chromatin accessibility, and H3K27ac levels in THP-1 monocytes and THP-1 derived macrophages after 72 hr exposure to phorbol myristate acetate (PMA).
Project description:There is currently no human macrophage cell line and in vitro experiments requiring these cells currently require mitogenic stimulation of a macrophage precursor cell line (for example THP-1 cells) or ex vivo maturation of circulating primary monocytes. We have derived a unique sub-clone of the THP-1 cell line capable of spontaneous and perpetual differentiation into alveolar macrophage-like cells. Here we used the Agilent G4851C (v3) array to look at the gene expression of the new cell line which can be compared it with THP-1 cells and PMA stimulate THP-1 cells (Accession number E-MTAB-4153). In addition the new human alveolar macrophage like cell line has been treated with unmodified lipid to look at lipid uptake by these cells and the effect on gene expression.
Project description:We analysed the capacity of THP-1 cells (differentiated to macrophagoid cells) to recognize RNA sequences via pattern recognition receptors in vitro. Gene expression was analysed by RNA-Microarray. Cytokine production was analysed by ELISA assays. We used microarrays to investigate differential gene expression in THP-1 cell line undifferentiated in comparison with 3 days or 8 days differentiated with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). Microarray analysis revealed differential gene expression patterns of THP-1 when differentiated. THP-1 cells, undifferentiated, 3 days PMA-differentiated and 8 days PMA-differentiated