Bombyx mori
Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT:
REPOSITORIES: ENA
Dataset's files
| Action | DRS | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DRR035899_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR035899_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR035900_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR035900_2.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz | |||
| DRR035901_1.fastq.gz | Fastqsanger.gz |
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Project description:Transcriptome of silkworm midgut infected with BmNPV Bm95 and Bm124 mutants
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Project description:The molecular mechanism involved in BmNPV resistance was investigated using a genome wide microarray in the midgut tissues of BmNPV infected resistant (Sarupat) and susceptible (CSR-2) Indian silkworm races. In the resistant race, 735 genes were upregulated and 589 genes were down regulated at 12 hours of BmNPV post infection. Similarly in case of susceptible race, 2183 genes were up regulated and 2115 genes were down regulated. Among the differentially expressed genes, nine upregulated and eight down regulated genes were validated using real time qPCR analysis. In Sarupat, the significantly upregulated genes are vacuolar protein sorting associated gene, X fin like protein and Carboxy peptidase E like protein in BmNPV infected midguts, whereas the prominent down regulated genes are glutamate receptor ionotropic kainite 2-like, BTB/POZ domain and transferrin. In the case of CSR-2, the considerably upregulated genes are Peptidoglycan recognition protein S6 precursor and rapamycin while the conspicuous down regulated genes are facilitated trehalose transporter and zinc transporter ZIP1-like gene. Our results provided a vital insights of Bombyx mori in reference with its molecular mechanism in immune response against the BmNPV invasion. Organism : Bombyx mori , Agilent Custom Silkworm Gene Expression 4x44k Array (AMADID: 066047) designed by Genotypic Technology Private Limited.
2016-07-01 | E-GEOD-71240 | biostudies-arrayexpress
Project description:The molecular mechanism involved in BmNPV resistance was investigated using a genome wide microarray in the midgut tissues of BmNPV infected resistant (Sarupat) and susceptible (CSR-2) Indian silkworm races. In the resistant race, 735 genes were upregulated and 589 genes were down regulated at 12 hours of BmNPV post infection. Similarly in case of susceptible race, 2183 genes were up regulated and 2115 genes were down regulated. Among the differentially expressed genes, nine upregulated and eight down regulated genes were validated using real time qPCR analysis. In Sarupat, the significantly upregulated genes are vacuolar protein sorting associated gene, X fin like protein and Carboxy peptidase E like protein in BmNPV infected midguts, whereas the prominent down regulated genes are glutamate receptor ionotropic kainite 2-like, BTB/POZ domain and transferrin. In the case of CSR-2, the considerably upregulated genes are Peptidoglycan recognition protein S6 precursor and rapamycin while the conspicuous down regulated genes are facilitated trehalose transporter and zinc transporter ZIP1-like gene. Our results provided a vital insights of Bombyx mori in reference with its molecular mechanism in immune response against the BmNPV invasion.
2016-07-01 | GSE71240 | GEO
Project description:Ubiquitin-fold modifier 1 (UFM1) is attached to protein substrates through the sequential activity of an E1 (UBA5)-E2 (UBC1)-E3 (UBL1) cascade. UFBP1 is a conserved UFL1-interacting protein in mammals. However, there is no study on UFBP1 in silkworm yet. In this study, we identified a UFBP1 ortholog in B. mori genome. Spatio-Temporal expression profiles showed that BmUFBP1 expression was highly in midgut, fatbody, and at the moth stage. BmUFBP1 knockdown inhibited ER-stress induced ER chaperone expression and BmNPV proliferation, while BmUFBP1 overexpression increased BmNPV proliferation. Furthermore, RNA sequencing and experimental verification identified the HSP70 family member BmBIP as the BmUFBP1 downstream target in regulating BmNPV proliferation. Overall, these results suggest that BmUFBP1 facilitates BmNPV proliferation via ATF6-BIP signaling.
2024-07-31 | GSE272804 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptome of silkworm midgut orally infected with wild-type and Bm105 viruses
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Project description:Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) is one of the most acute infectious diseases in silkworm, which has caused great economic loss in sericulture. Previous study showed that the content of components in mulberry leaves, particularly for moracin N, was increased after UV-B irradiation. In this study, the BmNPV resistance of silkworms reared on UV-B treated and moracin N spreaded mulberry leaves was improved. To uncover the mechanism of enhanced BmNPV resistance, silkworm midguts from UV-B treated mulberry leaves (BUM) and moracin N (BNM) groups were analyzed by SWATH-based proteomic technique. Of note, the abundance of ribosomal proteins in BUM and BNM groups was significantly changed to maintain the synthesis of total protein levels and cell survival. While, cytochrome c oxidase subunit II, calcium ATPase and programmed cell death 4 involved in apoptotic process were up-regulated in BNM group. Expressions of lipase-1, serine protease precursor, Rab1 protein, and histone genes were increased significantly in BNM group. These results suggest that moracin N might be the main active components in UV-B treated mulberry leaves to affect the BmNPV-resistance of silkworm, which could promote apoptotic cell death, enhance the organism immunity, and regulate the intercellular environment of cells in silkworm. It also presents an innovative process to reduce the mortality rate of silkworm infected with BmNPV.
2017-06-01 | PXD006136 | Pride
Project description:Insect NF-κB-like factor, Relish, is activated by viral infection and induces the production of antiviral proteins. In this study, we performed a transcriptomic analysis of BmE cells expressing the active form of BmRelish (BmRelishact) and identified BmVago as the most strongly-induced secreted-protein. Expression of Bmvago was specifically triggered by Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) infection and regulated by BmSTING-BmRelish pathway. Incubating the fresh culture of cells with supernatant medium of BmVago-expressing cells or recombinant BmVago protein (rBmVago) significantly increased antiviral resistance. On the contrary, reducing the expression of Bmvago by RNA interference (RNAi) in BmE cells as well as in silkworm larvae impaired antiviral response. Furthermore, we constructed transgenic silkworm line over-expressing BmVago (BmVagoOV) and found they had markedly lower viral load and higher survival rate after BmNPV infection compared with the wild-type control. Co-immunoprecipitation assay showed Bmintegrin β1 interacts with BmVago and it was involved in BmVago-mediated antiviral response. Finally, we found the expression level of signaling molecules in Jak-Stat pathway increased in rBmVago-treated cells and BmVagoOV silkworm larvae but decreased in RNAi-treated cells. In summary, our research uncovered an inducible antiviral response in silkworm mediated by cytokine BmVago, which is the downstream effector of BmSTING-BmRelish pathway and functions as an antiviral cytokine.
2024-12-18 | GSE278402 | GEO
Project description:Transcriptome of BmN4 cells infected with two BmNPV strains
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Project description:The silkworm, Bombyx mori, is a complete metamorphosis insect and an economically important for silk production, the model to study insect physiology and biochemistry. Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus (BmNPV) is a principal pathogen of the silkworm and its host range is restricted to silkworm larvae, requiring interaction with silkworm larvae to accomplish virus replication. Prothoracic glands (PGs) are a model for synthetic ecdysone with regulating insect growth and development. In this study, day-4 fifth instar silkworm larvae were infected by BmNPV, the wandering silkworms appeared in the infected groups were 12 hours earlier than that in the control groups, and the ecdysone titer in infected larvae was significantly higher than that of the control larvae. Then, we used RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to analyze silkworm PGs 48 h after BmNPV infection. The classifications of the 15 differential expression genes (DEGs) were mainly involved in the metabolic processes and pathways. The RT-qPCR results of the DEGs in the PGs of BmNPV-infected at 24, 48, and 72 h were generally consistent with the transcriptome data. The transcripts of BmTrypsin-1 and BmACSS3 were significantly increased from 24 to 72 h after BmNPV infection that they may be involved in the maturation process in the latter half of silkworm fifth instar larvae. These findings will help to address the interactions between BmNPV infection and host developmental response.
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Project description:Transcriptome analysis of BmNPV-infected BmN-4 cells with Bm8 mutants
| PRJDB13017 | ENA