Project description:We have evaluated the possible use of zebrafish to study antiviral RNAi with sindbis virus (SINV), vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV), and nodamura virus (NoV). We find that SINV and NoV viruses induce the production of virus-derived small interfering RNAs (vsiRNAs), the hallmark of antiviral RNAi, with a preference of 22 nucleotides in length after infection of larval zebrafish. Meanwhile, the suppressor of RNAi (VSR) protein, NoV B2, may affect the accumulation of the NoV virus in zebrafish.
Project description:Multi-omics integration analysis of rumen microorganisms isolated from cows fed either an ad lib or restricted diet, and comparing this with methane emission rates for the cows.
Project description:Castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) is a lethal disease, often characterized by aberrant androgen receptor (AR) activation independently of androgen. We have previously reported that AR can directly repress the expression of many target genes, one of which is NOV/CCN3. Here we show that NOV, primarily localized in the cytoplasm, physically interacts with AR at its Nterminus and sequesters AR and AR variants in the cytoplasm, thereby reducing AR chromatintargeting. This negative feedback loop, however, is disrupted in CRPC due to epigenetic silencing of NOV by the Polycomb group protein EZH2, rendering AR transcriptional activities and drug-resistant prostate cancer progression. Our findings thus suggest a working model wherein AR-repressed genes critically prevent CRPC through negative feedback loops inhibiting AR signaling.
