Project description:Whole genome microarray comparisons (comparative genomic hybridizations) were used to associate genotypic biomarkers among 15 Bifidobacterium longum strains exhibiting various Human Milk Oligosaccharide utilization phenotypes and host associations.
Project description:We test the hypothesis that intraspecific genomic divergence is linked to regulatory variation between Heliconius butterfly populations. We show that population-level divergence in chromatin accessibility and regulatory activity during wing development is abundant, and that differences in regulatory activity between populations are strongly associated with developmental stage. Genomic regions with high Fst are highly enriched for regulatory variants, and enrichment patterns vary significantly across development. Regulatory variants are associated with most differential gene expression between populations, and our data point to two roles for histone modifications in the evolution of gene expression.
Project description:We test the hypothesis that intraspecific genomic divergence is linked to regulatory variation between Heliconius butterfly populations. We show that population-level divergence in chromatin accessibility and regulatory activity during wing development is abundant, and that differences in regulatory activity between populations are strongly associated with developmental stage. Genomic regions with high Fst are highly enriched for regulatory variants, and enrichment patterns vary significantly across development. Regulatory variants are associated with most differential gene expression between populations, and our data point to two roles for histone modifications in the evolution of gene expression.
Project description:The purpose of this study is the investigation of new host-microbiome interactions promoting adenoma formation and adenocarcinoma progression. For that purpose, the investigators will collect saliva, stool and colon biopsy specimens from patients referred to colonoscopy or surgical resection of colorectal tumor. Besides, a questionnaire about diet, lifestyle and medical history will be collected. Sample analysis will involve simultaneous characterization of host and microbiota genomic and transcriptomic components.
