Project description:BACKGROUND: Human SP-A1 and SP-A2, encoded by SFTPA1 and SFTPA2 and their genetic variants differentially impact alveolar macrophage (AM) functions and regulation, including the miRNome. We investigated whether miRNome differences previously observed between AM from SP-A2 and SP-A1/SP-A2 mice are due to continued qualitative differences or a delayed response of mice carrying a single gene. METHODS: Human transgenic (hTG) mice, carrying SP-A2 or both SP-A genes and SP-A-KO mice were exposed to filtered air (FA) or O3. AM miRNA levels, target gene expression and pathways determined 18 h after O3 exposure. RESULTS: We found: (a) Differences in miRNome due to sex, SP-A genotype, and exposure; (b) miRNome of both sexes was largely downregulated by O3 ; co-ex had fewer changed (≥2X) miRNAs than either group. (c) the number and direction of expression of genes with significant changes in males and females in co-ex is almost the opposite of those in SP-A2; (iv) The same pathways were found in the studied groups; (e) O3 exposure attenuated sex differences; a higher number of genotype-dependent and genotype-independent miRNAs was common in both sexes after O3 exposure. CONCLUSION: Qualitative differences between SP-A2 and co-ex persist 18 h post-O3, and O3 attenuates sex differences.

2021-01-06 | GSE158401 | GEO

Impact of K pneumoniae infection and/or exogenous surfactant protein-A2 (1A0) on alveolar macrophage miRNome in SP-A-knockout mice.

Project description:Human SP-A1 and SP-A2, encoded by SFTPA1 and SFTPA2 and their genetic variants differentially impact alveolar macrophage (AM) functions and regulation, including the miRNome. single dose of SP-A exogenous treatment of SP-A-KO mice prior to infection, after infection, or at the time of infection significantly improved survival. we investigated the role of exogenous SP-A protein treatment on the regulation of AM miRNome in SP-A-KO mice at the time of infection. Towards this, SP-A-KO male and female mice were infected with K. pneumoniae alone or in combination with exogenous SP-A2 (1A0) protein for 6 h, and the expression levels of AM miRNAs, target mRNAs of the significant miRNAs, and pathways involved were studied. We found (i) significant differences in AM miRNome of KO in terms of sex and exposure; (ii) the expression of the overwhelming majority of miRNA targets in KO males were increased in response to infection and exogenous SP-A2 (1A0) protein treatment at the time of infection; (iii) miRNA-mRNA targets were involved in the pro-inflammatory response, anti-apoptosis, cell cycle, cellular growth and proliferation pathways. These data may assist in studying molecular mechanisms of exogenous SP-A mediated the AM miRNome regulation and potentially identify novel therapeutic targets for K. pneumoniae infection.

2023-04-21 | GSE173157 | GEO

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data